Ch. 7 -- Renaissance Flashcards

1
Q

The Medici Family was heavily involved in the _____ _____that resulted in their becoming the most powerful family in Florentine affairs from 1418 until 1494.

A

banking industry

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2
Q

______ was considered to be the most preeminent Italian city-state in the fifteenth century

A

Florence

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3
Q

what story from the Hebrew Bible was assigned topic for the competition to create a new set of doors for the north entrance to the Baptistery at Florence’s Duomo?

A

The Sacrifice of Isaac

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4
Q

who produced the winning design for the dome of Florence Cathedral?

A

Filippo Brunelleschi

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5
Q

when composing the Nuper rosarium Flores, a motet reflecting “ideal proportions,” Guillaume Dufay had what in mind?

A

the Temple of Solomon in Jerusalem

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6
Q

Brunelleschi’s investigation of optics in Arab Science also contributed to his understanding, particularly Alhazen’s Perspectiva, which integrated the classical works of which three people?

A

Euclid, Ptolemy, and Galen

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7
Q

In Masaccio’s “The Tribute Money.” the Apostle Peter appears how many times?

A

three

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8
Q

In Masaccio’s “The Tribute Money.” the Apostle Peter appears in what illustrated scenes?

A

Christ tells Peter to catch a fish
Peter catching a fish in the Sea of Galilee
Peter paying the tax collector

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9
Q

The Medici family supported the rebuilding of the old monastery of San Marco for the Dominican Order, the sections added were what 5 things?

A

library, cloister, chapter room, bell tower, and alter piece

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10
Q

Marsilio Ficino is credited for having coined the term “_____ _____”

A

Platonic love

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11
Q

Heinnch Isaac, humanist composer of Lorenzo Medici, taught music to Lorenzo’s sons, served as organist and choirmaster at Florence Cathedral and before he knew it, found himself doing what?

A

collaborating with Lorenzo writing songs for popular festivals

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12
Q

Pico della Mirandola is the author of ____ ____ ____ ____ ___ ___ which is considered one of the greatest manifestos of humanism?

A

Oration on the Dignity of Man

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13
Q

Federigo de Montefeltro financed his lifestyle as a _____ ______ who was a valuable and highly paid ally to whoever could afford both him and his army

A

mercenary soldier

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14
Q

The _______ ___ ______ by Baldassare Castiglione recounts conversations and debates among humanists in the Manifesto court

A

Book of Courtier

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15
Q

Leonardo da Vinci’s _____ ____ _____ is located on the north wall of the refectory of the Dominican monastery of Santa Maria delle Grazie

A

The Last Supper

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16
Q

What is Pope Martin V credited with doing, which became something of a papal duty to restore the city to its former greatness?

A

bringing the papacy back to Rome

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17
Q

After becoming pope, Julius II commissioned architect _____ ______ to renovate the Vatican Palace and to serve as chief architect to replace St. Peter’s Basilica with a new church.

A

Donato Barmante

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18
Q

Even though it is located in Rome, what is associated with the nation of Spain?

A

San Pietro in Montorio

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19
Q

The Tempietto was designed by who?

A

Bramante

20
Q

Where was the Tempietto built?

A

on the site of St. Peter’s martyrdom

21
Q

The characteristics that contributed to the making of the Tiempetto are:

A

it’s classical reference
it’s incorporation of original classical Roman columns
the mathematical orderliness of its parts

22
Q

to finance the construction of the new St. Peter’s Basilica, Pope Julius II did what?

A

sold indulgences

23
Q

Martin Luther launched what in Germany in protest against the sale of indulgences?

A

Protestant Reformation

24
Q

In the city of Florence, Girolamo Savonarola organized ____ ____ _____ to collect the cities “vanities” which were burned in giant bonfires.

A

troops of children

25
Q

the city of Florence commissioned Michelangelo to create what using a huge, cracked block of marble?

A

a freestanding statue of David

26
Q

throughout the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, Michelangelo includes the Della Rovene heraldic symbols of ____ and _____ to symbolize the patronage of Pope Julius II

A

oak and acorn

27
Q

Pope Julius II hired who to paint his private rooms in the Vatican Palace?

A

Raphael

28
Q

Who are the central figures in Raphael’s School of Athens?

A

Aristotle and Plato

29
Q

Pope Sixtus IV is credited with what?

A

establishing the Sistine Chapel choir

30
Q

who composed the Pange lingua mass?

A

Josquin des Prez

31
Q

The author of “The Prince” was who?

A

Niccolo Machiavelli

32
Q

In what book does Machiavelli write that the prince’s chief preoccupation and primary duty was to wage wars?

A

The Prince

33
Q

Machiavelli argues that The Prince, once engaged in war, has three alternatives for controlling a state once he has conquered it, what are these three things?

A

he can devastate it
live in it
allow it to keep its own laws

34
Q

what is the symbol of the Venetian republic?

A

lion

35
Q

who forced the local population on the Po River detla to flee to the swampy lagoon islands that would later become the city of Venice

A

the Lombard’s

36
Q

Venice considered itself blessed by St. Mark, whose relics reside in what?

A

the cathedral of St. Mark’s

37
Q

what family is associated with Venice’s Ca’D’Oro?

A

Contarini

38
Q

According to Vasari, who did not make preliminary drawings for his paintings

A

Giorgione

39
Q

The painting, _____ ______, includes a fully clothed nobleman playing a lute while a nude woman plays a flute

A

Pastoral Concert

40
Q

The painting, _____ _____ _____, includes a dog sleeping on white sheets

A

Venus of Urbino

41
Q

who was the first professional woman composer to see her own compositions in print?

A

Madalena Casulana

42
Q

Ferrar housed the “_____ ___ _____” which attracted many of the most prominent madrigal composers of the day

A

Ensemble of Ladies

43
Q

Adrian Willaert served as a choirmaster where?

A

St. Mark’s in Venice

44
Q

who set to music in the madrigals of New Music the Sonnets of Petrarch?

A

Adrian Wellaert

45
Q

what is also known as “virtuoso prelude” designed to feature both the range of the organ and the dexterity of the organist?

A

toccata

46
Q

who was a careful student of Vitruvius, sharing an interest with Leonardo?

A

Palladio

47
Q

what served as the model for central dome of Palladio’s La Rotunda?

A

the Pantheon in Rome