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Human Geography > Human Geography Ch. 4 > Flashcards

Human Geography Ch. 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

The way of life of a particular group of people

A

Culture

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2
Q

Characteristics of culutre

A
  • Material items (knowledge included)
  • Beliefs and customs
  • Language and religion
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3
Q

How is culture carried?

A

Migration

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4
Q

Repetitive act of a group and becomes widely adopted by a population

A

Custom

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5
Q

Practice by small, homogeneous groups living in isolated, rural areas

A

Folk Culture

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6
Q

Characteristics of folk culture

A
  • Anonymous hearth(s) (center)
  • Anonymous sources
  • Unknown dates
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7
Q

How does folk culture diffuse?

A
  • Slowly
  • On a small scale
  • Mainly through migration
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8
Q

Folk culture has ______ change

A

little

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9
Q

What factors influence folk culture?

A

local, physical, and cultural factors

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10
Q

Popular culture is found in large ________ societies

A

heterogeneous

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11
Q

Popular culture is typically _______ to a specific person or corporation in a particular place

A

traceable

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12
Q

Popular culture is usually product of ________ countries

A

developed

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13
Q

________ diffusion (hierarchial) facilitated by technology for popular culture

A

Rapid

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14
Q

Examples of rapid diffusion in popular culture

A

Music and fast food

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15
Q

How does popular culture change?

A

Rapidly and frequently

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16
Q

What is the main obstacle of popular culture?

A

Lack of income to purchase material

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17
Q

Characteristics of folk music

A
  • Composed anonymously
  • Transmitted orally
  • Contents derived from daily life
  • Travels by migration
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18
Q

Where is the leading center for recording music in 21st century

A

Nashville

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19
Q

Characteristics of Popular Music

A
  • Composed by specific individuals
  • Commercial purposes (Sold or Performed)
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20
Q

What diffused popular music to other countries?

A

WWII

21
Q

Called football outside North America

A

Soccer’s Folk Culture

22
Q

What is the popular culture of soccer?

A

The World Cup that is played every 4 years

23
Q

Examples of folk sports that people elsewhere may not understand

A

cricket, hockey, martial arts, baseball, football, lacrosse, pickleball

24
Q

What is popular food influenced by?

A

Changing cultural values and economic conditions

25
Q

What is folk food influenced by?

A

By what is available in particular environments

26
Q

How a location’s physical features affects how food tastes

A

Terrior

27
Q

Characteristics of Terrior

A
  • Climate
  • Landforms
  • Soil
28
Q

Restriction on behavior imposed by social custom

A

Taboo

29
Q

Folk food differ ________ within and among regions

A

significantly

30
Q

Examples of biblical taboos

A
  • Muslims and pork
  • Hindus and cows
31
Q

What is folk clothing designed for?

A

Agriculture and climate

32
Q

What is the importance of the use of folk costumes?

A

Use of folk costumes may persist to preserve past memories or attract tourists

33
Q

_________ has extended influence of some folk clothing

A

Diffusion

34
Q

Characteristics of Popular Clothing?

A
  • Generally reflects occupation
  • Wealth influences clothing
35
Q

Diffusion via _______ has extended influence of popular clothing (ex: jeans)

A

technology

36
Q

What is the world’s most popular media format?

A

TV

37
Q

The average human watches more than ______ hours of TV a day

A

3.1

38
Q

The average person in the U.S. watches ______ hours of TV a day

A

4.6

39
Q

World’s most popular social media platforms

A

Facebook, Twitter (X), and Instagram

40
Q

Virus inserted into a computer system that is often downloaded by accident

A

Malware

41
Q

Form of malware that encrypts victim’s files and makes them inaccessible until a ransom is paid

A

Ransomware

42
Q

___ of internet users live in countries where criticism of government are subjected to censorship, especially in ______

A

2/3, Asia

43
Q

What are the challenges of folk culture?

A
  • Loss of traditional values
  • Imposition of popular culture through diffusion of media
44
Q

What is an example of loss of traditional values

A

Women working outside the home

45
Q

What are the challenges of popular culture?

A
  • Tends to produce more uniform landscape (ex: gas, food, lodging)
  • Folk customs survive in places dominated by popular culture (ex: McDonalds)
  • Pop. Culture can pollute the landscape by modifying (ex: Golf Courses)
46
Q

Why does popular culture have the potential to pollute the landscape by modifying?

A

Increased income and leisure time

47
Q

Migrants are challenged by …

A

Government Immigration Policies

48
Q

Migration of people to a specific location because relatives or members of same nationality previously migrated there

A

Chain Migration

Human Geography (13 decks)

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