Human Geography Ch. 4 Flashcards
The way of life of a particular group of people
Culture
Characteristics of culutre
- Material items (knowledge included)
- Beliefs and customs
- Language and religion
How is culture carried?
Migration
Repetitive act of a group and becomes widely adopted by a population
Custom
Practice by small, homogeneous groups living in isolated, rural areas
Folk Culture
Characteristics of folk culture
- Anonymous hearth(s) (center)
- Anonymous sources
- Unknown dates
How does folk culture diffuse?
- Slowly
- On a small scale
- Mainly through migration
Folk culture has ______ change
little
What factors influence folk culture?
local, physical, and cultural factors
Popular culture is found in large ________ societies
heterogeneous
Popular culture is typically _______ to a specific person or corporation in a particular place
traceable
Popular culture is usually product of ________ countries
developed
________ diffusion (hierarchial) facilitated by technology for popular culture
Rapid
Examples of rapid diffusion in popular culture
Music and fast food
How does popular culture change?
Rapidly and frequently
What is the main obstacle of popular culture?
Lack of income to purchase material
Characteristics of folk music
- Composed anonymously
- Transmitted orally
- Contents derived from daily life
- Travels by migration
Where is the leading center for recording music in 21st century
Nashville
Characteristics of Popular Music
- Composed by specific individuals
- Commercial purposes (Sold or Performed)
What diffused popular music to other countries?
WWII
Called football outside North America
Soccer’s Folk Culture
What is the popular culture of soccer?
The World Cup that is played every 4 years
Examples of folk sports that people elsewhere may not understand
cricket, hockey, martial arts, baseball, football, lacrosse, pickleball
What is popular food influenced by?
Changing cultural values and economic conditions
What is folk food influenced by?
By what is available in particular environments
How a location’s physical features affects how food tastes
Terrior
Characteristics of Terrior
- Climate
- Landforms
- Soil
Restriction on behavior imposed by social custom
Taboo
Folk food differ ________ within and among regions
significantly
Examples of biblical taboos
- Muslims and pork
- Hindus and cows
What is folk clothing designed for?
Agriculture and climate
What is the importance of the use of folk costumes?
Use of folk costumes may persist to preserve past memories or attract tourists
_________ has extended influence of some folk clothing
Diffusion
Characteristics of Popular Clothing?
- Generally reflects occupation
- Wealth influences clothing
Diffusion via _______ has extended influence of popular clothing (ex: jeans)
technology
What is the world’s most popular media format?
TV
The average human watches more than ______ hours of TV a day
3.1
The average person in the U.S. watches ______ hours of TV a day
4.6
World’s most popular social media platforms
Facebook, Twitter (X), and Instagram
Virus inserted into a computer system that is often downloaded by accident
Malware
Form of malware that encrypts victim’s files and makes them inaccessible until a ransom is paid
Ransomware
___ of internet users live in countries where criticism of government are subjected to censorship, especially in ______
2/3, Asia
What are the challenges of folk culture?
- Loss of traditional values
- Imposition of popular culture through diffusion of media
What is an example of loss of traditional values
Women working outside the home
What are the challenges of popular culture?
- Tends to produce more uniform landscape (ex: gas, food, lodging)
- Folk customs survive in places dominated by popular culture (ex: McDonalds)
- Pop. Culture can pollute the landscape by modifying (ex: Golf Courses)
Why does popular culture have the potential to pollute the landscape by modifying?
Increased income and leisure time
Migrants are challenged by …
Government Immigration Policies
Migration of people to a specific location because relatives or members of same nationality previously migrated there
Chain Migration