HSK 6.4 - Chinese to English/Pinyin Flashcards
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全力以赴
quán lì yǐ fù—do at all costs; make an all-out effort
拳头
quántou—fist
犬
quǎn—dog (Kangxi radical 94)
缺口
quēkǒu—gap; breach; shortfall
缺席
quē xí—absence; absent; default
缺陷
quēxiàn—a defect; a flaw; disfigurement
瘸
qué—lame
确保
quèbǎo—ensure; guarantee
确立
quèlì—to establish; to institute
确切
quèqiè—definite; exact; precise
确信
quèxìn—confident; be certain of; to firmly believe
群众
qúnzhòng—the masses; multitude
染
rǎn—dye; to catch (a disease)
嚷
rǎng—blurt out; shout
让步
ràng bù—give in; concede; yield
饶恕
ráoshù—forgive; pardon; spare
扰乱
rǎoluàn—disturb; perturb; harass
惹祸
rěhuò—stir up troubles
热泪盈眶
rè lèi yíng kuàng—(saying) eyes brimming with tears; extremely moved
热门
rèmén—in demand; popular; in vogue
人道
réndào—humanitarianism; humane
人格
réngé—personality; moral integrity; character
人工
réngōng—man-made; manpower; manual work
人家
rénjiā—other people; others; they; I; family; household
人间
rénjiān—man’s world; the world
人士
rénshì—person; public figure
人为
rénwéi—artificial; man-made
人性
rénxìng—human nature; humanity
人质
rénzhì—hostage
仁慈
réncí—benevolent; kindhearted; charitable
忍耐
rěnnài—show restraint; endure; exercise patience
忍受
rěnshòu—to bear; endure; tolerate
认定
rèndìng—maintain (that sth. is true); firmly believe
认可
rènkě—approve; accept; ratify
任命
rènmìng—appoint and nominate
任性
rènxìng—willful; headstrong
任意
rènyì—arbitrarily; at will; at random
任重道远
rènzhòngdàoyuǎn—lit. a heavy load and a long road; fig. to bear heavy responsibilities through a long struggle; shoulder heavy responsibilities
仍旧
réngjiù—still (remaining); remain (the same); yet
日新月异
rìxīnyuèyì—change with each passing day
日益
rìyì—day by day; more and more; increasingly
荣幸
róngxìng—honored
荣誉
róngyù—honor; glory
容貌
róngmào—facial features; looks; appearance
容纳
róngnà—contain; accommodate; tolerate (different options)
容器
róngqì—container; receptacle; vessel
容忍
róngrěn—put up with; tolerate; condone
溶解
róngjiě—dissolve; solution
融化
rónghuà—melt; thaw; dissolve; blend into
融洽
róngqià—harmonious; friendly relations
柔和
róuhé—gentle; soft; mild
揉
róu—knead; to massage; to rub
儒家
rújiā—Confucianism
若干
ruògān—a certain number or amount; how many; how much
弱点
ruòdiǎn—weak point; failing
撒谎
sā huǎng—to tell lies
散文
sǎnwén—prose; essay
散布
sànbù—to scatter; disseminate; to spread
散发
sànfā—distribute; emit
丧失
sàngshī—to lose; to forfeit
骚扰
sāorǎo—harass; disturb; molest; cause a commotion
嫂子
sǎozi—(informal) elder brother’s wife; sister-in-law
刹车
shā chē—brake (when driving); stop; switch off
啥
shá—(spoken) what
筛选
shāixuǎn—to filter; to sift
山脉
shānmài—mountain range
闪烁
shǎnshuò—to twinkle; to flicker; glimmer
擅长
shàncháng—be good at; be expert in
擅自
shànzì—unauthorized
伤脑筋
shāng nǎojīn—troublesome; bothersome
商标
shāngbiāo—trademark; logo
上级
shàngjí—higher authorities; superiors
上进
shàngjìn—make forward progress; do better
上任
shàng rèn—take office
上瘾
shàngyǐn—become addicted; get into a habit
上游
shàngyóu—upper reaches (of a river); advanced position
尚且
shàngqiě—yet; still; even; also
捎
shāo—bring or take (along); deliver (a message)
梢
shāo—tip of a branch
哨
shào—a whistle; sentry post
奢侈
shēchǐ—luxury; sumptuous; extravagant
舌头
shétou—tongue
设立
shèlì—set up; establish
设想
shèxiǎng—imagine; consider; tentative plan
设置
shèzhì—set up; install; to fit
社区
shèqū—community
涉及
shèjí—involve; relate to; to touch upon (a topic)
摄氏度
shèshìdù—degrees Celsius
申报
shēnbào—declare; report (to customs or other authority)
呻吟
shēnyín—to moan; to groan
绅士
shēnshì—gentleman
深奥
shēn’ào—profound; deep
深沉
shēnchén—deep; extreme; low pitched (sound); grave; of major importance
深情厚谊
shēnqínghòuyì—profound friendship
神经
shénjīng—nerve
神奇
shénqí—miraculous; magical; mystical
神气
shénqì—expression; manner; spirited
神圣
shénshèng—divine; holy; sacred
神态
shéntài—appearance; looks; manner; expression
神仙
shénxiān—fig. lighthearted person; Daoist immortal; supernatural entity; (in modern fiction) fairy, elf, leprechaun, etc.; supernatural being, celestial being, immortal; a person who has the power of clairvoyance or who is free from worldly cares
审查
shěnchá—examine; investigate; censorship
审理
shěnlǐ—hear (a case)
审美
shěnměi—aesthetic sense; appreciation of the arts
审判
shěnpàn—put (someone) to trial; to try somebody
渗透
shèntòu—infiltrate; permeate
慎重
shènzhòng—cautious; careful; prudent
生存
shēngcún—exist; survive
生机
shēngjī—reprieve from death; life force; vitality
生理
shēnglǐ—physiology
生疏
shēngshū—unfamiliar; strange; out of practice
生态
shēngtài—way of life; ecology
生物
shēngwù—organism; living creature; life form
生肖
shēngxiào—Chinese zodiac
生效
shēng xiào—take effect; become effective
生锈
shēngxiù—to rust
生育
shēngyù—give birth; to rear; bring up (children)
声明
shēngmíng—statement; declare; proclaim
声势
shēngshì—momentum; fame and power; prestige
声誉
shēngyù—reputation; fame
牲畜
shēngchù—livestock; domesticated animals
省会
shěnghuì—provincial capital
胜负
shèngfù—victory or defeat; the outcome of a battle
盛产
shèngchǎn—abound in; teem with; superabundant
盛开
shèngkāi—to bloom; be in full flower
盛情
shèngqíng—great kindness; boundless hospitality
盛行
shèngxíng—in fashion; prevalent; prevail
尸体
shītǐ—dead body; corpse; carcass
失事
shī shì—be involved in a crash; (have an) accident
失误
shīwù—mistake; lapse; miss
失踪
shī zōng—be missing; be unaccounted for
师范
shīfàn—teacher-training; pedagogical; normal (school)
施加
shījiā—exert (effort or pressure)
施展
shīzhǎn—use fully; put to good use
十足
shízú—full of; complete; 100 percent
石油
shíyóu—oil; petroleum
时常
shícháng—time and again; often; frequently
时而
shí’ér—occasionally; often, but not at any fixed time
时光
shíguāng—time; era; period of time
时机
shíjī—opportune time; opportunity
时事
shíshì—current events; the present situation
识别
shíbié—identify; distinguish; discern
实惠
shíhuì—substantial material benefit; advantageous (deal)
实力
shílì—strength
实施
shíshī—to implement; put into effect; carry out
实事求是
shí shì qiú shì—be practical and realistic; seek truth from facts
实行
shíxíng—to implement; put into practice; carry out
实质
shízhì—substance; essence; gist
拾
shí—pick up; ten (banker’s anti-fraud numeral)
使命
shǐmìng—a (diplomatic or other) mission
示范
shìfàn—demonstrate; lead the way; show how something is done
示威
shìwēi—hold a protest demonstration
示意
shìyì—to signal; to hint; to gesture; to motion; to indicate (an idea to sb)
世代
shìdài—for generations; generation to generation
势必
shìbì—is bound to (happen)
势力
shìli—power; influence
事故
shìgù—accident
事迹
shìjì—achievement; deed
事件
shìjiàn—event; happening; incident
事态
shìtài—situation; existing state of affairs
事务
shìwù—affairs; work
事项
shìxiàng—matter; item
事业
shìyè—undertaking; project; cause; enterprise
试图
shìtú—to try; to attempt
试验
shìyàn—experiment; test
视力
shìlì—vision; eyesight
视频
shìpín—video
视线
shìxiàn—line of sight; view line
视野
shìyě—field of vision
是非
shìfēi—right and wrong; truth and fiction; quarrel
适宜
shìyí—suitable for; appropriate for
逝世
shìshì—pass away; to die
释放
shìfàng—release; set free; liberate (a prisoner)
收藏
shōucáng—collect; keep
收缩
shōusuō—pull back; shrink
收益
shōuyì—earnings; profit
收音机
shōuyīnjī—radio
手法
shǒufǎ—technique; trick; skill; tact
手势
shǒushì—gesture; sign; signal
手艺
shǒuyì—craft; workmanship; one’s cooking
守护
shǒuhù—guard; defend; protect
首饰
shǒushì—jewelry
首要
shǒuyào—the most important; chief; principal
受罪
shòuzuì—endure hardships; have a hard time
授予
shòuyǔ—to award; confer
书法
shūfǎ—calligraphy; penmanship
书籍
shūjí—books; works
书记
shūji—secretary; clerk
书面
shūmiàn—in writing; written (guarantee, etc.)
舒畅
shūchàng—happy; entirely free from worry
疏忽
shūhu—neglect; overlook; negligence
疏远
shūyuǎn—drift apart; keep at a distance; not in close touch; estranged
束
shù—to tie; to bind; restrain; (mw for bunches, bundles, bouquets, etc.)
束缚
shùfù—to bind; restrict; to tie
树立
shùlì—set up; establish
竖
shù—vertical; to erect; vertical stroke
数额
shù’é—amount; sum of money; fixed number
耍
shuǎ—play/mess around with; juggle
衰老
shuāilǎo—grow old; age; deteriorate
衰退
shuāituì—decline; fall; drop; falter
率领
shuàilǐng—lead; command; head