HSK 6.1 - Chinese to English/Pinyin Flashcards

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1
Q

A

āi—get close to; in sequence

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2
Q

癌症

A

áizhèng—cancer

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3
Q

爱不释手

A

àibúshìshǒu—love something too much to part with it

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4
Q

爱戴

A

àidài—love and respect

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5
Q

暧昧

A

àimèi—ambiguous; shady

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6
Q

安宁

A

ānníng—peaceful; calm; tranquil; composed

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7
Q

安详

A

ānxiáng—serene; composed

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8
Q

安置

A

ānzhì—find a place for; help settle down; arrange for

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9
Q

按摩

A

ànmó—massage

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10
Q

案件

A

ànjiàn—legal case; judicial case

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11
Q

案例

A

ànlì—(Law) case

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12
Q

暗示

A

ànshì—drop a hint; suggest

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13
Q

昂贵

A

ángguì—expensive; costly

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14
Q

凹凸

A

āotū—(of a surface) uneven; bumpy

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15
Q

A

áo—endure; to boil

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16
Q

奥秘

A

àomì—mystery; enigma; profound; deep

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17
Q

巴不得

A

bābùdé—eagerly look forward to; earnestly wish; be only too anxious to

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18
Q

巴结

A

bājie—to fawn on; curry favor with

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19
Q

A

bā—dig up; pull down; take off

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20
Q

A

bā—scar

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21
Q

拔苗助长

A

bámiáozhùzhǎng—(literally) help shoots grow by pulling them out; spoil things by excessive enthusiasm

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22
Q

把关

A

bǎ guān—guard a pass; check on

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23
Q

把手

A

bǎshou—knob; handle; grip

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24
Q

罢工

A

bà gōng—to strike; go on strike

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25
Q

霸道

A

bàdào—overbearing; despotic hegemony; rule by force; (of liquor, medicine, etc.) strong

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26
Q

A

bāi—break with both hands

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27
Q

摆脱

A

bǎituō—break away; free oneself from; cast off

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28
Q

败坏

A

bàihuài—ruin; corrupt; undermine

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29
Q

拜访

A

bàifǎng—pay a visit; call on

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30
Q

拜年

A

bài nián—congratulate the New Year; wish sb. a Happy New Year

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31
Q

拜托

A

bàituō—ask a favor; request; please!

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32
Q

颁布

A

bānbù—promulgate; to issue; publish (e.g a decree)

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33
Q

颁发

A

bānfā—issue; promulgate; award

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34
Q

A

bān—variety; speckled; spot; colored patch; stripe

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35
Q

版本

A

bǎnběn—edition

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36
Q

半途而废

A

bàn tú ér fèi—give up halfway; leave sth. unfinished

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37
Q

扮演

A

bànyǎn—play the part of; act

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38
Q

伴侣

A

bànlǚ—companion; partner; mate

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39
Q

伴随

A

bànsuí—accompany; go with; follow

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40
Q

绑架

A

bǎngjià—kidnap; staking

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41
Q

榜样

A

bǎngyàng—example; model

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42
Q

A

bàng—pound; weigh; scale

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43
Q

包庇

A

bāobì—to shield; to harbor; cover up

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44
Q

包袱

A

bāofu—bundle wrapped in cloth; cloth-wrapper

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45
Q

包围

A

bāowéi—surround; encircle; hem in

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46
Q

包装

A

bāozhuāng—to pack; package; make up

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47
Q

饱和

A

bǎohé—saturation

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48
Q

饱经沧桑

A

bǎojīngcāngsāng—experienced many changes

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49
Q

保管

A

bǎoguǎn—assure; take care of; surely

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50
Q

保密

A

bǎo mì—keep secret/confidential

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51
Q

保姆

A

bǎomǔ—nanny; housekeeper

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52
Q

保守

A

bǎoshǒu—conservative (ideas, estimates, politically, etc.); to guard; to keep

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53
Q

保卫

A

bǎowèi—defend; to safeguard

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54
Q

保养

A

bǎoyǎng—take good care of (or conserve) one’s health; keep in good repair

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55
Q

保障

A

bǎozhàng—ensure; to guarantee; protect

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56
Q

保重

A

bǎozhòng—take care (of oneself)

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57
Q

报仇

A

bàochóu—retaliate; to revenge; avenge

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58
Q

报酬

A

bàochou—reward; remuneration

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59
Q

报答

A

bàodá—repay; requite

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60
Q

报复

A

bàofu—retaliate; revenge

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61
Q

报警

A

bàojǐng—report (an incident) to the police

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62
Q

报销

A

bàoxiāo—submit an expense account; apply for reimbursement; write off

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63
Q

抱负

A

bàofù—aspiration; ambition

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64
Q

暴力

A

bàolì—violence; (use) force

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65
Q

暴露

A

bàolù—expose; reveal; lay bare

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66
Q

曝光

A

bàoguāng—to expose; to make public

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67
Q

爆发

A

bàofā—break out; erupt; explode

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68
Q

爆炸

A

bàozhà—explode; explosion; blow up

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69
Q

卑鄙

A

bēibǐ—base; mean; despicable; contemptible; unprincipled

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70
Q

悲哀

A

bēi’āi—grieved; sorrowful; sad

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71
Q

悲惨

A

bēicǎn—miserable; tragic

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72
Q

北极

A

běijí—the North Pole

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73
Q

贝壳

A

bèiké—shell; conch; cowry

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74
Q

备份

A

bèifèn—to back up; a backup

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75
Q

备忘录

A

bèiwànglù—memorandum; aide-memoire; diplomacy memorandum; memorandum book

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76
Q

背叛

A

bèipàn—betray; forsake

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77
Q

背诵

A

bèisòng—recite

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78
Q

被动

A

bèidòng—passive

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79
Q

被告

A

bèigào—defendant

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80
Q

奔波

A

bēnbō—rush about; be busy running about

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81
Q

奔驰

A

bēnchí—run quickly; speed; Mercedes-Benz (German vehicle manufacturer)

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82
Q

本能

A

běnnéng—instinct

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83
Q

本钱

A

běnqián—capital (financial)

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84
Q

本人

A

běnrén—I; me; myself; oneself; in person

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85
Q

本身

A

běnshēn—itself; in itself; per se

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86
Q

本事

A

běnshi—ability; skill; capability; (-shì: this matter; literary source)

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87
Q

笨拙

A

bènzhuō—clumsy; awkward; stupid

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88
Q

崩溃

A

bēngkuì—collapse; crumble; fall apart

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89
Q

A

béng—need not; (contraction of 不 and 用)

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90
Q

迸发

A

bèngfā—burst forth; burst out

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91
Q

A

bèng—jump; bounce; hop

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92
Q

逼迫

A

bīpò—to force; compel; coerce

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93
Q

鼻涕

A

bítì—nasal mucus; snivel

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94
Q

比方

A

bǐfang—instance; analogy; example

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95
Q

比喻

A

bǐyù—metaphor; analogy; figure of speech

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96
Q

比重

A

bǐzhòng—proportion; specific gravity

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97
Q

鄙视

A

bǐshì—despise; disdain; look down upon

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98
Q

闭塞

A

bìsè—stop up; shelter from; hard to get to; unenlightened

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99
Q

弊病

A

bìbìng—malady; evil; malpractice; drawback

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100
Q

弊端

A

bìduān—malpractice; abuse; corrupt practice

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101
Q

A

bì—arm

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102
Q

边疆

A

biānjiāng—border area; borderland; frontier; frontier region

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103
Q

边界

A

biānjiè—boundary; border

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104
Q

边境

A

biānjìng—frontier

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105
Q

边缘

A

biānyuán—edge; fringe; verge; brink

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106
Q

编织

A

biānzhī—to weave; to knit; to plait; to braid; to crochet

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107
Q

鞭策

A

biāncè—spur on; urge on

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108
Q

贬低

A

biǎndī—to belittle; depreciate; disparage

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109
Q

贬义

A

biǎnyì—negative connotation; derogatory sense

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110
Q

A

biǎn—flat

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111
Q

变故

A

biàngù—unforeseen event; accident

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112
Q

变迁

A

biànqiān—changes; vicissitude

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113
Q

变质

A

biàn zhì—go bad; deteriorate; metamorphism

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114
Q

便利

A

biànlì—convenient; easy; facilitate

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115
Q

便条

A

biàntiáo—informal note

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116
Q

便于

A

biànyú—be easy; be convenient for

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117
Q

遍布

A

biànbù—to cover the whole (area); found everywhere; spread all over

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118
Q

辨认

A

biànrèn—distinguish; identify; recognize

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119
Q

辩护

A

biànhù—speak in defense of; argue in favor of; defend

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120
Q

辩解

A

biànjiě—explain; justify; defend (a point of view, etc.)

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121
Q

辩证

A

biànzhèng—investigate; dialectical

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122
Q

辫子

A

biànzi—plait; braid; pigtail

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123
Q

标本

A

biāoběn—specimen; sample; the root cause and symptoms of a disease

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124
Q

标记

A

biāojì—sign; mark; symbol

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125
Q

标题

A

biāotí—title; header; headline; caption

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126
Q

表决

A

biǎojué—decide by vote; vote

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127
Q

表态

A

biǎotài—make known one’s position; declare where one stands

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128
Q

表彰

A

biǎozhāng—cite (in dispatches); commend

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129
Q

A

biē—hold in (urine); hold (breath); choke

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130
Q

别墅

A

biéshù—villa

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131
Q

别致

A

biézhì—unique; unconventional; fancy

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132
Q

别扭

A

bièniu—awkward; unnatural

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133
Q

濒临

A

bīnlín—on the verge of

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134
Q

冰雹

A

bīngbáo—hail

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135
Q

A

bǐng—bright; fire (3rd Heavenly Stem)

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136
Q

并非

A

bìngfēi—really isn’t

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137
Q

并列

A

bìngliè—stand side by side; be juxtaposed

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138
Q

A

bō—to dial; move with a hand/foot; stir; poke; allocate (money)

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139
Q

波浪

A

bōlàng—wave

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140
Q

波涛

A

bōtāo—great waves; billows

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141
Q

剥削

A

bōxuē—to exploit

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142
Q

播种

A

bōzhǒng—sow seeds; sowing; seed

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143
Q

伯母

A

bómǔ—aunt; wife of father’s older brother

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144
Q

博大精深

A

bódàjīngshēn—broad and profound

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145
Q

博览会

A

bólǎnhuì—(international) exhibition

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146
Q

搏斗

A

bódòu—fight; struggle; wrestle

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147
Q

薄弱

A

bóruò—weak; frail

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148
Q

补偿

A

bǔcháng—compensation; make up

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149
Q

补救

A

bǔjiù—remedy; repair

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150
Q

补贴

A

bǔtiē—subsidy; allowance

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151
Q

捕捉

A

bǔzhuō—catch; to seize

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152
Q

哺乳

A

bǔrǔ—breast-feeding; to suckle

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153
Q

不得已

A

bùdéyǐ—act against one’s will; have no alternative

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154
Q

不妨

A

bùfáng—there is no harm in; might as well

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155
Q

不敢当

A

bù gǎndāng—(literally) I dare not accept the honor; you flatter me

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156
Q

不顾

A

búgù—in spite of; regardless of; to disregard

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157
Q

不禁

A

bùjīn—cannot help; can’t refrain from

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158
Q

不堪

A

bùkān—cannot bear/stand; utterly

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159
Q

不可思议

A

bùkěsīyì—unimaginable; inconceivable

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160
Q

不愧

A

búkuì—be worthy of; deserve to be called; prove oneself to be

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161
Q

不料

A

búliào—unexpectedly; to one’s surprise

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162
Q

不免

A

bùmiǎn—unavoidable

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163
Q

不时

A

bùshí—frequently; often; at any time

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164
Q

不惜

A

bùxī—to not hesitate; not spare

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165
Q

不相上下

A

bù xiāng shàng xià—equally matched; about the same

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166
Q

不像话

A

búxiànghuà—unreasonable; absurd; outrageous

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167
Q

不屑一顾

A

búxièyígù—not worth seeing; disdain as beneath contempt

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168
Q

不言而喻

A

bùyán’éryù—it goes without saying; it is self-evident

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169
Q

不由得

A

bùyóude—can’t help; cannot but

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170
Q

不择手段

A

bùzéshǒuduàn—by fair means or foul

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171
Q

不止

A

bùzhǐ—incessantly; more than

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172
Q

布告

A

bùgào—notice; bulletin

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173
Q

布局

A

bùjú—arrangement; composition; layout

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174
Q

布置

A

bùzhì—arrange; decorate; decoration

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175
Q

步伐

A

bùfá—pace; (measured) step; march

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176
Q

部署

A

bùshǔ—dispose; deploy

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177
Q

部位

A

bùwèi—position; place

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178
Q

才干

A

cáigàn—ability; competence

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179
Q

财富

A

cáifù—wealth; riches; fortune

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180
Q

财务

A

cáiwù—financial affairs

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181
Q

财政

A

cáizhèng—public finances; financial

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182
Q

裁缝

A

cáifeng—tailor; dressmaker

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183
Q

裁判

A

cáipàn—judge; to referee; judgment

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184
Q

裁员

A

cáiyuán—cut staff; lay off employees

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185
Q

采购

A

cǎigòu—make purchases for an organization; go shopping

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186
Q

采集

A

cǎijí—gather; collect

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187
Q

采纳

A

cǎinà—accept; adopt

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188
Q

彩票

A

cǎipiào—lottery; lottery ticket

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189
Q

参谋

A

cānmóu—advisor; give advice

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190
Q

参照

A

cānzhào—consult a reference; refer to (another document)

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191
Q

残疾

A

cánji—deformity; handicapped; crippled

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192
Q

残酷

A

cánkù—cruel

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193
Q

残留

A

cánliú—to remain; be left over; surplus; remnant

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194
Q

残忍

A

cánrěn—brutal; bloody; merciless

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195
Q

灿烂

A

cànlàn—to glitter; brilliant; splendid

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196
Q

仓促

A

cāngcù—hurried

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197
Q

仓库

A

cāngkù—depot; storehouse; warehouse

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198
Q

苍白

A

cāngbái—pale; wan; pallid

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199
Q

A

cāng—cabin; hold (of a ship or airplane)

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200
Q

操劳

A

cāoláo—work hard; look after

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201
Q

操练

A

cāoliàn—to drill; to practice

202
Q

操纵

A

cāozòng—operate; control; manipulation

203
Q

操作

A

cāozuò—operate; manipulate

204
Q

嘈杂

A

cáozá—noisy; raucous

205
Q

草案

A

cǎo’àn—draft (legislation, proposal, etc.)

206
Q

草率

A

cǎoshuài—cursory; careless; negligent; sloppy; not serious

207
Q

侧面

A

cèmiàn—side; profile; flank; face in profile

208
Q

测量

A

cèliáng—to survey; to measure

209
Q

策划

A

cèhuà—plot; scheme; bring about

210
Q

策略

A

cèlüè—tactics; plot

211
Q

层出不穷

A

céng chū bù qióng—(idiom) emerge more and more; innumerable succession; breeding like flies

212
Q

层次

A

céngcì—level; rank order; standing; layer

213
Q

差别

A

chābié—difference; disparity

214
Q

插座

A

chāzuò—power socket

215
Q

查获

A

cháhuò—investigate and capture a criminal; discover

216
Q

A

chà—fork in the road; turn off; diverge

217
Q

刹那

A

chànà—an instant (Sanskrit: ksana); split second

218
Q

诧异

A

chàyì—flabbergasted; astonished

219
Q

柴油

A

cháiyóu—diesel fuel; kerosene

220
Q

A

chān—assist by the arm; mix; support; sustain

221
Q

A

chán—gluttonous; greedy

222
Q

缠绕

A

chánrào—bind; wind; twirl; twist; intertwine

223
Q

产业

A

chǎnyè—industry; estate; property

224
Q

阐述

A

chǎnshù—expound (a position); elaborate (on a topic)

225
Q

颤抖

A

chàndǒu—tremble; to shiver; to shake

226
Q

昌盛

A

chāngshèng—prosperous

227
Q

尝试

A

chángshì—to try; attempt

228
Q

偿还

A

chánghuán—repay; reimburse

229
Q

场合

A

chǎnghé—occasion; situation

230
Q

场面

A

chǎngmiàn—scene; occasion

231
Q

场所

A

chǎngsuǒ—location; place

232
Q

敞开

A

chǎngkāi—open wide

233
Q

畅通

A

chàngtōng—unimpeded; unclogged; free-flowing; straight path; to expedite

234
Q

畅销

A

chàngxiāo—best seller; chart-topping; very marketable

235
Q

倡导

A

chàngdǎo—to advocate; propose

236
Q

倡议

A

chàngyì—suggest; propose

237
Q

钞票

A

chāopiào—paper money; bill

238
Q

超越

A

chāoyuè—surpass; exceed; transcend

239
Q

巢穴

A

cháoxué—lair; nest; den; hideout

240
Q

朝代

A

cháodài—dynasty; reign (of a king)

241
Q

嘲笑

A

cháoxiào—jeer; mock; scoff

242
Q

潮流

A

cháoliú—tide; current; trend

243
Q

撤退

A

chètuì—retreat

244
Q

撤销

A

chèxiāo—repeal

245
Q

沉淀

A

chéndiàn—to precipitate (solid sediment out of a solution); to settle

246
Q

沉闷

A

chénmèn—oppressive (of weather); heavy; depressed; not happy

247
Q

沉思

A

chénsī—ponder; contemplate; meditation

248
Q

沉重

A

chénzhòng—heavy; hard; serious

249
Q

沉着

A

chénzhuó—calm and collected; not nervous

250
Q

陈旧

A

chénjiù—old fashioned; outmoded; obsolete

251
Q

陈列

A

chénliè—to display; to exhibit

252
Q

陈述

A

chénshù—allegation; assertation; to declare; to state

253
Q

衬托

A

chèntuō—to set off; serve as a foil to

254
Q

称心如意

A

chènxīnrúyì—find sth. satisfactory

255
Q

称号

A

chēnghào—title; term of address

256
Q

成本

A

chéngběn—cost (manufacturing, production, etc.)

257
Q

成交

A

chéngjiāo—complete a contract; clinch a deal; to seal

258
Q

成天

A

chéngtiān—all day long; all the time

259
Q

成效

A

chéngxiào—effect; result

260
Q

成心

A

chéngxīn—intentional; deliberate; with prior intent

261
Q

成员

A

chéngyuán—member

262
Q

呈现

A

chéngxiàn—appear; emerge; present (a certain appearance)

263
Q

诚挚

A

chéngzhì—sincere; cordial; earnest

264
Q

承办

A

chéngbàn—undertake; accept an assignment

265
Q

承包

A

chéngbāo—to contract (to undertake a job)

266
Q

承诺

A

chéngnuò—to promise

267
Q

城堡

A

chéngbǎo—castle

268
Q

A

chéng—to ride; to mount; make use of; multiply

269
Q

A

chéng, shèng—contain; to ladle; to fill | flourishing; grand; abundant

270
Q

惩罚

A

chéngfá—penalty; punishment; to punish; to penalize

271
Q

澄清

A

chéngqīng—(of liquid) settle; become clear; (Chem.) precipitate

272
Q

A

chéng—orange (color); orange (fruit, tree)

273
Q

A

chèng—balance; scale; steelyard

274
Q

吃苦

A

chī kǔ—bear hardships; suffer

275
Q

吃力

A

chīlì—strenuous; exhausted

276
Q

迟钝

A

chídùn—slow (witted); stupid; dull

277
Q

迟缓

A

chíhuǎn—slow; sluggish

278
Q

迟疑

A

chíyí—hesitate

279
Q

持久

A

chíjiǔ—duration; enduring; lasting; persistent

280
Q

赤道

A

chìdào—the equator

281
Q

赤字

A

chìzì—(financial) deficit; red ink

282
Q

冲动

A

chōngdòng—impulsive; act on impulse

283
Q

冲击

A

chōngjī—attack; impact; a shock

284
Q

冲突

A

chōngtū—conflict; clash

285
Q

充当

A

chōngdāng—serve as; play the part of

286
Q

充沛

A

chōngpèi—abundant; plentiful; vigorous

287
Q

充实

A

chōngshí—substantial; rich; enrich; substantiate

288
Q

充足

A

chōngzú—adequate; sufficient; abundant

289
Q

重叠

A

chóngdié—to overlap

290
Q

崇拜

A

chóngbài—worship; adore

291
Q

崇高

A

chónggāo—lofty; sublime

292
Q

崇敬

A

chóngjìng—revere; admire; veneration

293
Q

稠密

A

chóumì—dense; thick

294
Q

筹备

A

chóubèi—make preparations; get ready for something

295
Q

丑恶

A

chǒu’è—ugly; repulsive; odiousness

296
Q

出路

A

chūlù—a way out; outlet

297
Q

出卖

A

chūmài—sell; betray; sell out

298
Q

出身

A

chūshēn—family background; class origin

299
Q

出神

A

chū shén—be lost in thought; entranced; preoccupation; Trance (music genre)

300
Q

出息

A

chūxi—future prospects; aspiration; promise

301
Q

初步

A

chūbù—initial; preliminary; tentative

302
Q

A

chú—besides; except; remove; to divide (mathematics)

303
Q

处分

A

chǔfèn—punish; punishment; discipline; disposal

304
Q

处境

A

chǔjìng—plight; unfavorable situation

305
Q

处置

A

chǔzhì—to handle; take care of; punish

306
Q

储备

A

chǔbèi—reserves; store up

307
Q

储存

A

chǔcún—stockpile; to store

308
Q

储蓄

A

chǔxù—to save; to deposit

309
Q

触犯

A

chùfàn—offend; violate

310
Q

川流不息

A

chuān liú bù xī—(saying) flowing of an endless stream

311
Q

穿越

A

chuānyuè—pass through; cut across

312
Q

传达

A

chuándá—convey; transmit; communicate

313
Q

传单

A

chuándān—leaflet; flier; pamphlet

314
Q

传授

A

chuánshòu—impart; pass on; teach

315
Q

船舶

A

chuánbó—ships; boats; watercraft

316
Q

喘气

A

chuǎnqì—to pant; gasp for breath

317
Q

A

chuàn—string together; conspire; gang up; mix up; bunch

318
Q

床单

A

chuángdān—bed sheet

319
Q

创立

A

chuànglì—to found; establish

320
Q

创新

A

chuàngxīn—innovate; innovation

321
Q

创业

A

chuàngyè—begin an undertaking; start a major task; start a company

322
Q

创作

A

chuàngzuò—create; to produce; creative work

323
Q

吹牛

A

chuī niú—to brag; (regional) to chat

324
Q

吹捧

A

chuīpěng—flatter sb.; extol sb.’s accomplishments

325
Q

炊烟

A

chuīyān—smoke from kitchen chimneys

326
Q

垂直

A

chuízhí—perpendicular; vertical

327
Q

A

chuí—hammer; weight

328
Q

纯粹

A

chúncuì—purely; pure

329
Q

纯洁

A

chúnjié—pure; unadulterated; cleanse

330
Q

慈善

A

císhàn—philanthropic; benevolent; charitable

331
Q

慈祥

A

cíxiáng—a kindly person; benevolent (often of older people)

332
Q

磁带

A

cídài—cassette tape

333
Q

雌雄

A

cíxióng—male and female; winners and losers

334
Q

次品

A

cìpǐn—defective or substandard products

335
Q

次序

A

cìxù—sequence; order

336
Q

伺候

A

cìhou—serve; wait upon; act as a valet

337
Q

A

cì—thorn; to sting; to prick; pierce; stab

338
Q

从容

A

cóngróng—leisurely; calm

339
Q

A

cóng—crowd together; thicket; collection

340
Q

凑合

A

còuhe—bring together; make do in a bad situation; improvise

341
Q

粗鲁

A

cūlǔ—crude; coarse; rough; language

342
Q

A

cuàn—to flee; to escape; run away

343
Q

摧残

A

cuīcán—to ruin; devastate; vandalize

344
Q

脆弱

A

cuìruò—weak; fragile; flimsy; frail

345
Q

A

cuō—rub or roll between the hands or fingers; to twist

346
Q

磋商

A

cuōshāng—discuss seriously; consult; negotiate

347
Q

挫折

A

cuòzhé—setback; defeat; frustration

348
Q

A

dā—to erect; to build; travel by (car, plane, etc.); to hang; to join

349
Q

搭档

A

dādàng—team up; cooperate; work together

350
Q

搭配

A

dāpèi—pair up; arrange in pairs; to add sth. into a group; to suit

351
Q

达成

A

dá chéng—to reach (an agreement); achieve

352
Q

答辩

A

dábiàn—reply (to an accusation)

353
Q

答复

A

dáfù—to answer; to reply

354
Q

打包

A

dǎbāo—get a doggy bag (at a restaurant); pack up

355
Q

打官司

A

dǎ guānsi—go to court

356
Q

打击

A

dǎjī—to strike; to hit; to attack

357
Q

打架

A

dǎ jià—to fight; scuffle; to come to blows

358
Q

打量

A

dǎliang—take measure of; size up

359
Q

打猎

A

dǎ liè—hunt; to go hunting

360
Q

打仗

A

dǎzhàng—fight; go to war; fight a battle

361
Q

大不了

A

dàbuliǎo—at the worst; if worst comes to worst; serious, alarming

362
Q

大臣

A

dàchén—chancellor

363
Q

大伙儿

A

dàhuǒr—everyone

364
Q

大肆

A

dàsì—wantonly; without any constraint

365
Q

大体

A

dàtǐ—in general; more or less; on the whole

366
Q

大意

A

dàyì—main idea; general idea; gist

367
Q

大致

A

dàzhì—more or less; roughly; approximately

368
Q

歹徒

A

dǎitú—evil person who commits crimes; villain; gangster

369
Q

代价

A

dàijià—price; cost; expense

370
Q

代理

A

dàilǐ—acting (temporarily filling a position); agent

371
Q

带领

A

dàilǐng—to guide; to lead

372
Q

怠慢

A

dàimàn—to slight; give somebody a cold shoulder; treat somebody in a cold manner

373
Q

逮捕

A

dàibǔ—to arrest; to capture

374
Q

担保

A

dānbǎo—guarantee; vouch for

375
Q

胆怯

A

dǎnqiè—timid; coward

376
Q

诞辰

A

dànchén—birthday

377
Q

诞生

A

dànshēng—be born; come into being

378
Q

淡季

A

dànjì—off season; slow business season

379
Q

淡水

A

dànshuǐ—fresh water; potable water (water with low salt content)

380
Q

蛋白质

A

dànbáizhì—protein

381
Q

当场

A

dāngchǎng—at the scene; on the spot

382
Q

当初

A

dāngchū—at that time; at the outset; originally

383
Q

当代

A

dāngdài—present day; contemporary

384
Q

当面

A

dāng miàn—to sb.’s face; in sb.’s presence

385
Q

当前

A

dāngqián—current; modern; present

386
Q

当事人

A

dāngshìrén—persons involved or implicated; party (to an affair)

387
Q

当务之急

A

dāngwùzhījí—the most pressing matter of the moment; a top priority task; urgent matter

388
Q

当选

A

dāngxuǎn—be elected

389
Q

A

dǎng—party; club; association

390
Q

档案

A

dàng’àn—file; record; archive

391
Q

档次

A

dàngcì—grade; quality; class; level

392
Q

导弹

A

dǎodàn—guided missile; cruise missile

393
Q

导航

A

dǎoháng—navigation

394
Q

导向

A

dǎoxiàng—guidance; lead to; direct something towards

395
Q

捣乱

A

dǎo luàn—cause a disturbance; look for trouble

396
Q

倒闭

A

dǎobì—go bankrupt; close down

397
Q

盗窃

A

dàoqiè—steal; pilfer

398
Q

稻谷

A

dàogǔ—rice crops/paddy

399
Q

得不偿失

A

dé bù cháng shī—the gains do not outweigh the losses

400
Q

得力

A

délì—able; competent

401
Q

得天独厚

A

détiāndúhòu—enjoy exceptional advantages; richly endowed by nature

402
Q

得罪

A

dézuì—offend; a faux pas

403
Q

灯笼

A

dēnglong—lantern

404
Q

登陆

A

dēnglù—to land; come ashore; sign/log in

405
Q

登录

A

dēnglù—sign-in

406
Q

A

dēng—press down with the foot; step back or into something

407
Q

等候

A

děnghòu—wait; queue

408
Q

等级

A

děngjí—degree; rate

409
Q

A

dèng—stare at; to glower

410
Q

堤坝

A

dībà—dam; dyke

411
Q

敌视

A

díshì—be hostile; adopt a negative attitude towards

412
Q

抵达

A

dǐdá—arrive; to reach (a destination); touch down

413
Q

抵抗

A

dǐkàng—resist; resistance

414
Q

抵制

A

dǐzhì—resistance; refusal (to cooperate); boycott

415
Q

地步

A

dìbù—condition; plight; extent

416
Q

地势

A

dìshì—terrain; topography of a place

417
Q

地质

A

dìzhì—geology

418
Q

递增

A

dìzēng—increase step by step; steadily increase

419
Q

颠簸

A

diānbǒ—shake; to jolt; bump

420
Q

颠倒

A

diāndǎo—turn upside down; upend

421
Q

典礼

A

diǎnlǐ—celebration; ceremony

422
Q

典型

A

diǎnxíng—typical case; model

423
Q

点缀

A

diǎnzhuì—decorate; an ornament; beautify; embellish; be the finishing touch

424
Q

电源

A

diànyuán—electric power supply

425
Q

A

diàn—cushion; to pad; pay for somebody and expect to be repaid

426
Q

惦记

A

diànjì—to remember with concern; to be concerned about; to think about; to keep thinking about; to worry about

427
Q

奠定

A

diàndìng—establish; to found; to settle

428
Q

A

diāo—hold sth. in the mouth

429
Q

雕刻

A

diāokè—carve; engrave; sculpt

430
Q

雕塑

A

diāosù—sculpture; a statue; a Buddhist image

431
Q

A

diào—hang; suspend

432
Q

调动

A

diàodòng—to transfer; to maneuver (troops, etc.)

433
Q

A

diē—to fall down; to drop

434
Q

A

dīng—male adult; robust; cubes (of food); T-shaped (4th Heavenly Stem)

435
Q

叮嘱

A

dīngzhǔ—urge again and again; exhort; repeatedly warn

436
Q

A

dīng—to stare; to gaze

437
Q

定期

A

dìngqī—regularly; at regular intervals

438
Q

定义

A

dìngyì—definition

439
Q

丢人

A

diū rén—lose face; be disgraced

440
Q

丢三落四

A

diūsān làsì—forgetful; scatterbrained

441
Q

东道主

A

dōngdàozhǔ—host for a party or conference

442
Q

东张西望

A

dōngzhāngxīwàng—look in all directions; glance around

443
Q

董事长

A

dǒngshìzhǎng—chairman of the board

444
Q

动荡

A

dòngdàng—(social or political) turmoil; unrest; upheaval

445
Q

动机

A

dòngjī—motive; motivation; intention

446
Q

动静

A

dòngjìng—sound of activity; activity

447
Q

动力

A

dònglì—power; motion; impetus; driving force

448
Q

动脉

A

dòngmài—artery

449
Q

动身

A

dòng shēn—go on a journey; leave

450
Q

动手

A

dòngshǒu—get to work; to touch; strike a blow

451
Q

动态

A

dòngtài—development; trend; dynamic state

452
Q

动员

A

dòngyuán—mobilize

453
Q

冻结

A

dòngjié—(loan, wage, price) freeze

454
Q

A

dòng—roof beam; (mw for buildings)

455
Q

A

dōu—pocket; bag; wrap up (in a piece of cloth); move around (in a circle); canvass (solicit); take responsibility

456
Q

陡峭

A

dǒuqiào—steep; precipitous

457
Q

斗争

A

dòuzhēng—to struggle; to fight for; to battle

458
Q

督促

A

dūcù—supervise and urge sb. to complete a task

459
Q

毒品

A

dúpǐn—drugs; narcotics; poison

460
Q

独裁

A

dúcái—dictatorship

461
Q

堵塞

A

dǔsè—block; stop

462
Q

赌博

A

dǔbó—to gamble

463
Q

杜绝

A

dùjué—put an end to

464
Q

A

duān—end; beginning; extremity; carry holding something from the sides

465
Q

端午节

A

Duānwǔ Jié—Dragon Boat Festival

466
Q

端正

A

duānzhèng—upright; regular; proper; correct

467
Q

短促

A

duǎncù—short in time duration; fleeting; brief

468
Q

断定

A

duàndìng—conclude; determine; figure out

469
Q

断绝

A

duànjué—sever; break off

470
Q

堆积

A

duījī—pile up; accumulate

471
Q

队伍

A

duìwu—ranks; troops

472
Q

对策

A

duìcè—countermeasure for dealing with a situation

473
Q

对称

A

duìchèn—symmetry

474
Q

对付

A

duìfu—to handle; deal with

475
Q

对抗

A

duìkàng—withstand; resist; antagonize

476
Q

对立

A

duìlì—oppose; to counter

477
Q

对联

A

duìlián—rhyming couplet; vertical written couplet usually placed along either side of a doorway

478
Q

对应

A

duìyìng—corresponding; counterpart

479
Q

对照

A

duìzhào—contrast; compare

480
Q

兑现

A

duìxiàn—cash a check; honor a commitment

481
Q

顿时

A

dùnshí—immediately; suddenly

482
Q

多元化

A

duōyuánhuà—diversify; diversification

483
Q

哆嗦

A

duōsuo—tremble; to shiver; to quiver

484
Q

堕落

A

duòluò—morally degenerate; become depraved

485
Q

额外

A

éwài—extra; added; additional

486
Q

恶心

A

ěxin—disgusting; nauseous; make somebody embarrassed (èxīn: bad/vicious habit; vice)

487
Q

恶化

A

èhuà—worsen; deteriorate

488
Q

遏制

A

èzhì—keep within limits; contain; restrain; hold back

489
Q

恩怨

A

ēnyuàn—grievance; old rivalry; mixture of gratitude and resentment

490
Q

而已

A

éryǐ—that’s all; nothing more

491
Q

二氧化碳

A

èryǎnghuàtàn—carbon dioxide; CO2

492
Q

发布

A

fābù—issue; announce; release

493
Q

发财

A

fā cái—get rich

494
Q

发呆

A

fādāi—stare blankly; daze off

495
Q

发动

A

fādòng—to start; to launch; mobilize

496
Q

发觉

A

fājué—discover; detect

497
Q

发射

A

fāshè—to launch; to shoot (a projectile); to fire (a rocket)

498
Q

发誓

A

fāshì—to vow; to pledge; swear

499
Q

发行

A

fāxíng—publish; to issue; distribute

500
Q

发炎

A

fāyán—become inflamed from infection or injury