HSK 6.2 - Chinese to English/Pinyin Flashcards
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发扬
fāyáng—develop; make full use of; to carry on
发育
fāyù—develop; growth
法人
fǎrén—legal entity (i.e., a corporation)
番
fān—(mw for acts or deeds); foreign
凡是
fánshì—every; any; all; without exception
繁华
fánhuá—flourishing; bustling; prosperous
繁忙
fánmáng—busy; bustling
繁体字
fántǐzì—traditional Chinese character
繁殖
fánzhí—propagate; to breed; reproduce
反驳
fǎnbó—retort; refute
反常
fǎncháng—abnormal; unusual
反感
fǎngǎn—(strongly) dislike
反抗
fǎnkàng—resist; to revolt
反馈
fǎnkuì—feedback; send information back
反面
fǎnmiàn—the reverse side of sth.; opposite side of a topic
反射
fǎnshè—reflex; reflection (from a mirror, etc.)
反思
fǎnsī—think back over something that happened; to reflect; introspection
反问
fǎnwèn—ask a rhetorical question; answer a question with a question
反之
fǎnzhī—whereas…; on the other hand …; conversely …
泛滥
fànlàn—to be in flood; to overflow (the banks); to inundate; to spread unchecked
范畴
fànchóu—category
贩卖
fànmài—sell; peddle; (often derogatory) to traffic in
方位
fāngwèi—position; direction; points of the compass; bearing
方言
fāngyán—dialect
方圆
fāngyuán—circumference; neighborhood; vicinity
方针
fāngzhēn—policy; guidelines
防守
fángshǒu—to defend; protect; to guard
防御
fángyù—defense; resist; to guard
防止
fángzhǐ—prevent; protect; guard against; avoid
防治
fángzhì—prevent and cure
访问
fǎngwèn—to visit; call on; to interview
纺织
fǎngzhī—spinning and weaving; textile
放大
fàngdà—enlarge; amplify
放射
fàngshè—radiate; radioactive
飞禽走兽
fēiqínzǒushòu—birds and animals; the beasts of the field and the birds of the air
飞翔
fēixiáng—fly; hover
飞跃
fēiyuè—to leap
非法
fēifǎ—illegal
肥沃
féiwò—fertile
诽谤
fěibàng—slander; libel
肺
fèi—lung
废除
fèichú—abolish; annul; abrogate
废寝忘食
fèiqǐnwàngshí—to forget even sleeping and eating
废墟
fèixū—ruins
沸腾
fèiténg—to boil; boiling
分辨
fēnbiàn—distinguish; differentiate; resolve
分寸
fēncun—propriety; the limits of proper speech or action
分红
fēn hóng—a bonus; to award a bonus; to draw or recieve dividends; to share profits
分解
fēnjiě—to decompose; to resolve; to break down
分裂
fēnliè—split up; to divide; separate
分泌
fēnmì—secrete
分明
fēnmíng—clear; distinct; evidently; clearly
分歧
fēnqí—difference (of opinion/position)
分散
fēnsàn—to scatter; disperse; distribute
吩咐
fēnfù—instruct; instructions; to tell; to order (to do something)
坟墓
fénmù—tomb; sepulcher
粉末
fěnmò—fine powder; dust
粉色
fěnsè—pink
粉碎
fěnsuì—to crash; break up
分量
fènliàng—weight; heft; amount
愤怒
fènnù—angry; indignant; furious; anger; indignation; wrath; ire
丰满
fēngmǎn—plump; well developed; plentiful; Fengman district of Jilin City, Jilin Province
丰盛
fēngshèng—sumptuous; lavish
丰收
fēngshōu—bumper crop; have a good harvest
风暴
fēngbào—storm; violent commotion
风度
fēngdù—elegant demeanor; grace; poise; style
风光
fēngguāng—a natural scenic view; sight
风气
fēngqì—general mood; atmosphere; common practice
风趣
fēngqù—humor; wit; humorous
风土人情
fēngtǔrénqíng—local conditions (human and environmental)
风味
fēngwèi—local flavor; local style
封闭
fēngbì—to seal; to close; confine
封建
fēngjiàn—feudal; feudalism
封锁
fēngsuǒ—to blockade; to seal off
锋利
fēnglì—sharp (i.e. a knife blade); incisive; to the point
逢
féng—to meet; come upon
奉献
fèngxiàn—consecrate; dedicate; devote
否决
fǒujué—veto; reject; overrule
夫妇
fūfù—married couple; husband and wife
夫人
fūrén—lady; madam; Mrs.; wife
敷衍
fūyǎn—to elaborate (on a theme); to expound (the classics); to do sth. half-heartedly or just for show; barely enough to get by; perfunctory; apathetic; to skimp; to botch
服从
fúcóng—to obey; to comply
服气
fúqì—be convinced
俘虏
fúlǔ—captive; prisoner
符号
fúhào—symbol; mark; sign
幅度
fúdù—width; margin; extent
辐射
fúshè—radiation
福利
fúlì—material benefits; welfare; well-being
福气
fúqì—good fortune
抚摸
fǔmō—gently caress and stroke; to pet; to fondle
抚养
fǔyǎng—foster; bring up; raise
俯视
fǔshì—look down at; overlook
辅助
fǔzhù—assist; aide
腐败
fǔbài—corruption; corrupt; rotten
腐烂
fǔlàn—rot; become gangrenous
腐蚀
fǔshí—erode; corrode; corrupt; rusty
腐朽
fǔxiǔ—rotten; decayed; decadent; degenerate
负担
fùdān—to (bear a) burden; carry; a load
附和
fùhè—repeat an agreement; copy sb.’s action or words
附件
fùjiàn—attachment; enclosure
附属
fùshǔ—subsidiary; auxiliary; affiliate; attached
复活
fùhuó—resurrection
复兴
fùxīng—revive; restore
副
fù—vice-; secondary; auxiliary; deputy; assistant; classifier for pairs (i.e. glasses)
赋予
fùyǔ—confer upon; bestow; endow; entrust (a task)
富裕
fùyù—rich; to prosper; wealthy
腹泻
fùxiè—diarrhea
覆盖
fùgài—to cover
改良
gǎiliáng—improve; to reform
钙
gài—calcium
盖章
gàizhāng—affix one’s seal; seal; stamp
干旱
gānhàn—drought; dry
干扰
gānrǎo—interfere; obstruction
干涉
gānshè—interfere; intervene; meddle
干预
gānyù—meddle; intervene; intervention
尴尬
gāngà—awkward; embarrassed
感慨
gǎnkǎi—lament; with a tinge of emotion or regret
感染
gǎnrǎn—infection; infect; influence
干劲
gànjìn—enthusiasm; energy; drive
纲领
gānglǐng—program; guiding principle
岗位
gǎngwèi—a post; a job
港口
gǎngkǒu—port; harbor
港湾
gǎngwān—harbor; estuary
杠杆
gànggǎn—lever; pry bar; crowbar; financial leverage
高超
gāochāo—excellent; superb
高潮
gāocháo—high tide; upsurge; climax; chorus (of a song)
高峰
gāofēng—peak; summit; apex
高明
gāomíng—brilliant; wise
高尚
gāoshàng—nobly; lofty
高涨
gāozhǎng—upsurge; (tensions, etc.) run high
稿件
gǎojiàn—rough draft of a document
告辞
gàocí—take leave; bid farewell
告诫
gàojiè—warn; admonish
疙瘩
gēda—swelling or lump on skin
鸽子
gēzi—dove; pigeon
搁
gē—to place; put aside
割
gē—to cut (apart/off)
歌颂
gēsòng—sing the praise of; extol; eulogize
革命
gémìng—revolution; revolutionary (politics); cause great social change; rise in revolt; take part in revolution
格局
géjú—structure; pattern
格式
géshì—form; specification; format
隔阂
géhé—estrangement; misunderstanding
隔离
gélí—insulate; separate; isolate
个体
gètǐ—individual
各抒己见
gèshūjǐjiàn—everyone gives their own view
根深蒂固
gēn shēn dì gù—deep-rooted; ingrained; inveterate (problem, etc.)
根源
gēnyuán—origin; root; source
跟前
gēnqián—in front of
跟随
gēnsuí—follow; followed
跟踪
gēnzōng—follow somebody’s tracks; tail; shadow
更新
gēngxīn—to replace the old with new; to renew; to renovate; to upgrade; to update; to regenerate; to rejuvenate
更正
gēngzhèng—correct; correction
耕地
gēngdì—arable land; to plow land
工艺品
gōngyìpǐn—handicraft; handiwork
公安局
gōngānjú—public security bureau
公道
gōngdao—fair; equitable
公告
gōnggào—post; announcement
公关
gōngguān—public relations
公民
gōngmín—citizen
公然
gōngrán—(do something) openly; undisguised
公认
gōngrèn—publicly know (to be); recognize; generally acknowledged
公式
gōngshì—formula
公务
gōngwù—public affairs; official business
公正
gōngzhèng—just; fair
公证
gōngzhèng—notarization
功劳
gōngláo—contribution; meritorious; credit
功效
gōngxiào—efficiency; effectiveness
攻击
gōngjī—to attack; accuse; to charge
攻克
gōngkè—to capture; to take
供不应求
gōng bú yìng qiú—(saying) demand outstrips supply
供给
gōngjǐ—to furnish; provide; to supply
宫殿
gōngdiàn—palace
恭敬
gōngjìng—dutiful; deferential
巩固
gǒnggù—consolidate; solidify
共和国
gònghéguó—republic
共计
gòngjì—sum up; total
共鸣
gòngmíng—physical resonance; sympathetic response to something
勾结
gōujié—collude with; collaborate; gang up
钩子
gōuzi—hook
构思
gòusī—outline a story; make preliminary sketch
孤独
gūdú—lonely; solitary
孤立
gūlì—isolate; isolated
姑且
gūqiě—temporarily; the time being
辜负
gūfù—let down; disappoint; fail to live up to
古董
gǔdǒng—antique
古怪
gǔguài—eccentric; grotesque; oddly
股东
gǔdōng—stockholder; shareholder
股份
gǔfèn—a share (in a company) stock
骨干
gǔgàn—backbone; mainstay
鼓动
gǔdòng—agitate; instigate
固然
gùrán—admittedly; it is true that; indeed
固体
gùtǐ—solid
固有
gùyǒu—intrinsic/inherent to something; native
固执
gùzhí—persistent; stubborn
故乡
gùxiāng—hometown; homeland; birthplace
故障
gùzhàng—malfunction; breakdown
顾虑
gùlǜ—misgivings; apprehensions
顾问
gùwèn—adviser; consultant
雇佣
gùyōng—employ; hire
拐杖
guǎizhàng—crutch; walking stick