HSK 6.3 - Chinese to English/Pinyin Flashcards
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敬业
jìngyè—work ethic
境界
jìngjiè—boundary; state; realm; level
镜头
jìngtóu—camera shot (in a movie, etc.); scene; camera lens
纠纷
jiūfēn—dispute; quarrel
纠正
jiūzhèng—to correct; to make right
酒精
jiǔjīng—alcohol; ethanol
救济
jiùjì—emergency relief; aid; help out in a disaster
就近
jiùjìn—nearby; in a close neighborhood
就业
jiùyè—employment; getting a job
就职
jiù zhí—take office; assume a post
拘留
jūliú—detain (a prison); keep (someone) in custody
拘束
jūshù—restrict; constrained; ill at ease; reticent
居民
jūmín—resident; inhabitant
居住
jūzhù—reside; dwell; to live (in a place)
鞠躬
jūgōng—to bow
局部
júbù—part; local
局面
júmiàn—aspect; situation
局势
júshì—situation; state (of affairs)
局限
júxiàn—to limit; confine; restrict or confine sth.
咀嚼
jǔjué—to chew
沮丧
jǔsàng—dejected; depressed; dispirited
举动
jǔdòng—action; act; (make) a move; movement
举世瞩目
jǔshì zhǔmù—attract worldwide attention
举足轻重
jǔzúqīngzhòng—a foot’s move sways the balance; hold the balance of power; play a key role
剧本
jùběn—script for a play; opera; movie; etc
剧烈
jùliè—acute; violent; severe
据悉
jùxī—according to reports; it is reported (that)
聚精会神
jù jīng huì shén—concentrate one’s attention
卷
juǎn—to roll (up); to coil; (mw for tapes)
决策
juécè—Make policy; make strategic decision
觉悟
juéwù—consciousness; awareness; (Buddhist) enlightenment
觉醒
juéxǐng—awaken; arousal; realize
绝望
jué wàng—desperation; forlorn; hopeless
倔强
juéjiàng—stubborn; unbending
军队
jūnduì—army troops
君子
jūnzǐ—gentleman; man of noble character
卡通
kǎtōng—cartoon
开采
kāicǎi—extract ore or some other natural resource from a mine
开除
kāichú—expel; to discharge; to kick out
开阔
kāikuò—wide; open (spaces)
开朗
kāilǎng—outgoing and cheerful; optimistic; carefree; spacious and well-lit
开明
kāimíng—enlightened; open-minded
开辟
kāipì—open up; to start; to build
开拓
kāituò—break new ground (for agriculture); development
开展
kāizhǎn—begin to develop; to launch
开支
kāizhī—expenditures; pay; expenses
刊登
kāndēng—publish in a newspaper; carry a story
刊物
kānwù—publication; periodical; journal
勘探
kāntàn—exploration
侃侃而谈
kǎnkǎn’értán—speak frankly and in measured tones; argue about leisurely and boldly
砍伐
kǎnfá—cut down; lop; hew (as a tree)
看待
kàndài—look upon; regard
慷慨
kāngkǎi—vehement; fervent; generous
扛
káng—to carry on one’s shoulder
抗议
kàngyì—to protest; protest
考察
kǎochá—inspect; investigate; analyze
考古
kǎogǔ—archaeology
考核
kǎohé—examine; check up on
考验
kǎoyàn—put to the test; trial
靠拢
kàolǒng—draw close; close up; move up
科目
kēmù—(school) subject
磕
kē—knock; tap
可观
kěguān—considerable; impressive
可口
kěkǒu—tasty; taste good
可恶
kěwù—hateful; abominable; repulsive
可行
kěxíng—feasible
渴望
kěwàng—wishful; to yearn for; desire
克制
kèzhì—restrain; take a firm hold on
刻不容缓
kèbùrónghuǎn—demand immediate action; brook no delay
客户
kèhù—customer; account; client
课题
kètí—task; problem; issue; question for discussion
恳切
kěnqiè—earnest; genuine; fair-spoken
啃
kěn—gnaw; nibble; bite
坑
kēng—pit; hole; defraud
空洞
kōngdòng—empty; hollow; vacuous; devoid of content
空前绝后
kōngqiánjuéhòu—unprecedented and unrepeatable; never to be reduplicated; the first and the last; unmatched; unique
空想
kōngxiǎng—daydream; fantasy
空虚
kōngxū—hollow; emptiness; meaningless
孔
kǒng—hole
恐怖
kǒngbù—afraid; terror
恐吓
kǒnghè—to threaten
恐惧
kǒngjù—fear; dread; phobia
空白
kòngbái—blank space; blank
空隙
kòngxì—crack; gap between two objects
口气
kǒuqì—tone of voice; manner of speaking
口腔
kǒuqiāng—space inside mouth (oral cavity)
口头
kǒutóu—oral; verbal
口音
kǒuyīn—accent
扣
kòu—to fasten; to button; button; buckle; knot; to arrest; to confiscate; to deduct (money); discount; to knock; put upside down; to smash or spike (a ball); to cover (with a bowl etc); fig. to tag a label on sb
枯萎
kūwěi—wither; withered
枯燥
kūzào—dry and dull; uninteresting
哭泣
kūqì—weep; cry; sob
苦尽甘来
kǔjìngānlái—sweetness comes after bitterness; the hard times are over and the good times are just beginning
苦涩
kǔsè—bitter and astringent; pained; agonized; anguished
挎
kuà—carry over one’s shoulder or slung on one’s side
跨
kuà—step across; stride; straddle; to cross
快活
kuàihuo—happy; cheerful
宽敞
kuānchang—spacious; commodious
宽容
kuānróng—tolerant; lenient
款待
kuǎndài—to entertain (guests)
款式
kuǎnshì—pattern; design; style
筐
kuāng—basket
旷课
kuàng kè—cut school; be truant from school
况且
kuàngqiě—moreover; besides; in addition
矿产
kuàngchǎn—minerals
框架
kuàngjià—frame; framework; skeleton
亏待
kuīdài—treat sb. unfairly
亏损
kuīsǔn—deficit; (financial) loss
捆绑
kǔnbǎng—tie up; bundled
扩充
kuòchōng—expand; extend
扩散
kuòsàn—spread; proliferation
扩张
kuòzhāng—expansion; extension
喇叭
lǎba—horn; trumpet; loudspeaker
蜡烛
làzhú—candle
啦
la—sentence-final particle: a contraction of 了 (le) and 啊 (a)
来历
láilì—history; antecedents; origin
来源
láiyuán—source; originate
栏目
lánmù—column (in a newspaper,TV,etc)
懒惰
lǎnduò—lazy; idle
狼狈
lángbèi—in a difficult position or situation; in a tight corner; scoundrel! (derogatory)
狼吞虎咽
lángtūnhǔyàn—wolf down one’s food (idiom); gorge oneself
捞
lāo—dredge up; fish up
牢固
láogù—firm; secure; solid
牢骚
láosāo—grumble; complaint
唠叨
láodao—be talkative (especially about trivial matters); be garrulous; prattle
乐趣
lèqù—delight; pleasure; joy; fun
乐意
lèyì—be happy/willing do something; content; satisfied
雷达
léidá—radar
类似
lèisì—similar; analogous
冷酷
lěngkù—grim; unfeeling; callous
冷落
lěngluò—to treat somebody coldy; to snub; desolate; to give the cold shoulder
冷却
lěngquè—cooling; cool off
愣
lèng—dumbfounded; stupefied; distracted; (spoken) blunt; rash
黎明
límíng—dawn; daybreak
礼节
lǐjié—etiquette; proprieties; festival
礼尚往来
lǐshàngwǎnglái—courtesy requires reciprocity
里程碑
lǐchéngbēi—milestone
理睬
lǐcǎi—heed; pay attention to (usually used in the negative)
理所当然
lǐ suǒ dāng rán—(idiom) it goes without saying; certainly; of course; be natural and right
理直气壮
lǐzhíqìzhuàng—with justice on one’s side, one is bold and assured; to have the courage of ones convictions; just and forceful
理智
lǐzhì—reason; intellect; rational
力求
lìqiú—make every effort; do one’s best
力所能及
lìsuǒnéngjí—within one’s power; to the best of one’s ability
力争
lìzhēng—work hard; do all one can to; strive for/argue strongly
历代
lìdài—successive dynasties; past dynasties
历来
lìlái—always; throughout (a period of time)
立场
lìchǎng—position; standpoint
立方
lìfāng—cube; (mw cubic units of measure)
立交桥
lìjiāoqiáo—overpass; one road goes on top of another; cloverleaf intersection
立体
lìtǐ—solid; three dimensional
立足
lìzú—base oneself on; be established; have a footing
利害
lìhai—serious; formidable; devastating; (-hài: advantages and disadvantages)
例外
lìwài—(make an) exception
粒
lì—a grain; granule; (mw for grain-like things)
连年
liánnián—successive years; over many years; once again this year
连锁
liánsuǒ—chain (store etc); to interlock
连同
liántóng—together with; along with
联欢
liánhuān—have a get-together
联络
liánluò—communication; to contact
联盟
liánméng—alliance; union; coalition
联想
liánxiǎng—to associate (cognitively); to make an associative connection; mental association; word prediction and auto-complete functions of input method editing programs; abbr. for 联想集团 Lenovo Group (PRC computer firm)
廉洁
liánjié—honest; incorruptible
良心
liángxīn—conscience
谅解
liàngjiě—understanding; make an allowance for; forgive
晾
liàng—dry in the air/sun; (colloquial) snub or ignore
辽阔
liáokuò—vast; extensive
列举
lièjǔ—make a list; enumerate
临床
línchuáng—clinical
淋
lín—to drain; to drip; drench
吝啬
lìnsè—stingy; mean; miserly
伶俐
línglì—clever; witty; intelligent
灵感
línggǎn—inspiration; insight; a burst of creativity in scientific or artistic endeavor
灵魂
línghún—soul; spirit; conscience
灵敏
língmǐn—sensitive
凌晨
língchén—early in the morning
零星
língxīng—partial; scattered; fragmentary
领会
lǐnghuì—understand; comprehend; grasp
领事馆
lǐngshìguǎn—consulate
领土
lǐngtǔ—territory
领悟
lǐngwù—comprehend; grasp; fathom
领先
lǐngxiān—leadership; to lead; be in front
领袖
lǐngxiù—leader
溜
liū—slip away; to skate; to glide
留恋
liúliàn—be reluctant to leave
留念
liúniàn—to keep as a souvenir
留神
liú shén—(idiom) take care to …; be careful of …
流浪
liúlàng—drift about; wander
流露
liúlù—express; reveal (one’s thoughts or feelings)
流氓
liúmáng—rogue; hooligan; gangster
流通
liútōng—circulate; currency
聋哑
lóngyǎ—deaf and dumb; deaf-mute
隆重
lóngzhòng—grand; prosperous; ceremonious
垄断
lǒngduàn—monopoly
笼罩
lǒngzhào—envelop; to shroud; be masked by
搂
lǒu—to hug; to embrace
炉灶
lúzào—kitchen range; cooking range; stovetop range
屡次
lǚcì—repeatedly; time and again; frequently
履行
lǚxíng—fulfill (one’s obligations); carry out
掠夺
lüèduó—to plunder; rob; pillage
轮船
lúnchuán—steamship