HSK 5.1 - Chinese to English/Pinyin Flashcards
挡
dǎng—to block; hinder; gear; equipment
废话
fèihuà—nonsense; rubbish
单元
dānyuán—unit; entrance number; staircase (for residential buildings)
承受
chéngshòu—to bear; support; endure; sustain
干燥
gānzào—to dry (of paint, cement, etc.); dry; dryness
个性
gèxìng—individuality; personality
表情
biǎoqíng—(facial) expression; express one’s feelings
何况
hékuàng—let alone; much less
传统
chuántǒng—tradition; traditional
纪律
jìlǜ—discipline; morale; laws and regulations
辅导
fǔdǎo—to coach; to tutor; give advice (in study)
池塘
chítáng—pool; pond
海关
hǎiguān—customs (i.e. border inspection)
醋
cù—vinegar
广泛
guǎngfàn—extensive; wide ranging
慌张
huāngzhāng—flustered; flurried
打工
dǎgōng—work a part time job; (regional) do manual labor; do odd jobs
机器
jīqì—machine
道理
dàolǐ—reason; sense; argument
剪刀
jiǎndāo—scissors
发明
fāmíng—invent
交换
jiāohuàn—to exchange; to swap; to switch
健身
jiànshēn—work out; body-building
公寓
gōngyù—apartment building
恶劣
èliè—vile; horrible
被子
bèizi—quilt; blanket
本领
běnlǐng—skill; ability; capability
度过
dùguò—spend; to pass
家乡
jiāxiāng—hometown
不得了
bùdéliǎo—extremely; very; terribly; my god! (expression of surprise)
好奇
hàoqí—curious
朝
cháo—to face; towards; dynasty
贷款
dài kuǎn—(bank) loan; provide a loan
布
bù—cloth; announce; to spread
捡
jiǎn—to pick up; collect; gather
风险
fēngxiǎn—risk; venture; hazard
尺子
chǐzi—ruler (measuring instrument)
过敏
guòmǐn—be allergic; allergy
改革
gǎigé—to reform
概念
gàiniàn—concept; idea
规律
guīlǜ—law (e.g. of science); regular pattern; discipline
发票
fāpiào—receipt or bill for purchase; invoice
抽屉
chōuti—drawer
个别
gèbié—individual; specific; isolated; very few
建筑
jiànzhù—a building; to construct; architecture
充分
chōngfèn—full; abundant; ample
告别
gàobié—say goodbye to; to leave; to part
粗糙
cūcāo—coarse
抱怨
bàoyuàn—complain; grumble
纪念
jìniàn—commemorate; remember
地道
dìdao—authentic; genuine; (-dào: tunnel)
干脆
gāncuì—straightforward; clear-cut; blunt
差距
chājù—disparity; gap; the difference (in distance; amount; progress; etc.)
传播
chuánbō—propagate; to spread
次要
cìyào—secondary; less important
承担
chéngdān—undertake; assume (responsibility)
光临
guānglín—(polite) welcome!; honor somebody with one’s presence
教材
jiàocái—teaching materials
表明
biǎomíng—make clear; make known
本质
běnzhì—essence; nature; innate character
观念
guānniàn—notion; thought; concept
背
bēi—carry on one’s back; to bear
猴子
hóuzi—monkey
朵
duǒ—(mw for flowers and clouds)
程序
chéngxù—procedure; sequence; program
不如
bùrú—not as good as; inferior to
耳环
ěrhuán—earring
家务
jiāwù—household duties; chores; housework
的确
díquè—really; indeed
措施
cuòshī—measure; step (to be taken)
后果
hòuguǒ—consequences; aftermath
规则
guīzé—rule; law; regulation
除夕
chúxī—Lunar New Year’s Eve
分配
fēnpèi—distribute; assign; allocate
多亏
duōkuī—thanks to; luckily
从前
cóngqián—previously; formerly; in the past
重复
chóngfù—to repeat; to duplicate
点心
diǎnxin—dim sum; light refreshments; snacks
常识
chángshí—common sense; general knowledge
钓
diào—to fish
锅
guō—pot; pan; boiler
打听
dǎting—ask about; inquire about
报到
bàodào—report for duty; to check in; register
传说
chuánshuō—it is said; legend; pass on (a story)
仿佛
fǎngfú—to seem as though; as if
何必
hébì—why should; there is no need to
风格
fēnggé—style
贡献
gòngxiàn—contribute; dedicate; contribution
发挥
fāhuī—to bring (skill, talent, etc.) into play; to develop (an idea)
接待
jiēdài—receive (a visitor); admit (entry to)
胶水
jiāoshuǐ—(watery) glue; gum
断
duàn—to break; decide; absolutely (usually negative)
独立
dúlì—independent
发言
fāyán—make a speech; statement
坚强
jiānqiáng—strong; staunch
潮湿
cháoshī—damp; moist; humid
对比
duìbǐ—compare; to contrast; comparison
促进
cùjìn—promote (an idea or cause); to advance
概括
gàikuò—summarize; generalize
发抖
fādǒu—to shiver; to shudder; tremble
冻
dòng—to freeze
怪不得
guài bu de—no wonder; so that’s why
包裹
bāoguǒ—wrap up; bind up; package
顿
dùn—pause; arrange; stamp feet; suddenly; (mw for meals)
成果
chéngguǒ—result; achievement; gain
长途
chángtú—long distance
化学
huàxué—chemistry
单独
dāndú—alone
哎
āi—hey!; (interjection of surprise or dissatisfaction)
大象
dàxiàng—elephant
吵
chǎo—to quarrel; make noise
接近
jiējìn—near; be close to
恢复
huīfù—reinstate; resume; recover
角度
jiǎodù—angle; point of view
或许
huòxǔ—perhaps; maybe
否定
fǒudìng—negate; negative
保持
bǎochí—to keep; maintain; to hold
狡猾
jiǎohuá—crafty; cunning; sly
记忆
jìyì—memory; to remember
豪华
háohuá—luxurious
鼓掌
gǔ zhǎng—applaud
闯
chuǎng—rush; break through; to temper oneself (by battling difficulties)
键盘
jiànpán—keyboard
讽刺
fěngcì—satirize; ridicule; mock; irony
反应
fǎnyìng—react; respond; reply
对待
duìdài—to treat
赶紧
gǎnjǐn—at once; hurriedly; lose no time
达到
dá dào—achieve; attain; to reach
教训
jiàoxun—lesson; teach someone or learn a lesson; a moral
博物馆
bówùguǎn—museum
兼职
jiānzhí—part time
测验
cèyàn—test; exam; to test
分析
fēnxī—analyze; analysis
成人
chéngrén—adult; to grow up; become full-grown
交往
jiāowǎng—to associate; to contact
参与
cānyù—participate (in sth.); attach oneself to
挥
huī—to wave; brandish; wield; wipe away
代表
dàibiǎo—represent; to delegate
动画片
dònghuàpiàn—animated film
感激
gǎnjī—appreciate; feel grateful
地震
dìzhèn—earthquake
观点
guāndiǎn—point of view; standpoint
暗
àn—dark; gloomy; hidden; secret
合理
hélǐ—rational; reasonable
出席
chūxí—attend; be present; participate
激烈
jīliè—intense; acute; sharp; fierce
电池
diànchí—battery
出版
chūbǎn—publish
不足
bùzú—insufficient; not enough
方式
fāngshì—way; style; fashion; manner
疯狂
fēngkuáng—crazy; madness; wild; extreme popularity; insane; frenzied; unbridled
宠物
chǒngwù—a pet
交际
jiāojì—socialize; social intercourse; communication
避免
bìmiǎn—avoid; avert; prevent
奋斗
fèndòu—strive; to struggle
华裔
Huáyì—person of Chinese descent
超级
chāojí—super; transcending; high grade
抄
chāo—to copy; plagiarize; search and confiscate
反正
fǎnzhèng—anyway
呆
dāi—stupid; foolish; blank; dumbstruck; to stay
岛屿
dǎoyǔ—islands
比例
bǐlì—proportion; scale
报社
bàoshè—newspaper office
格外
géwài—especially; additionally
答应
dāying—to respond; to promise; to answer; agree
嫁
jià—marry (a husband); take a husband
地区
dìqū—an area; a region; a district
表现
biǎoxiàn—to show; to show off; display; performance
躲藏
duǒcáng—hide oneself; take cover
盖
gài—lid; top; cover; to build
包含
bāohán—contain; embody; include
哈
hā—exhale; sip; (sound of laughter)
汇率
huìlǜ—exchange rate
讲座
jiǎngzuò—a lecture or course of lectures; lecture hall
服装
fúzhuāng—(formal) clothing; costume; dress
简历
jiǎnlì—resume; curriculum vitae
滴
dī—to drip; drop; (mw for drops of liquid)
拐弯
guǎi wān—turn a corner; make a turn
充电器
chōngdiànqì—battery charger
趁
chèn—avail oneself of; take advantage of (an opportunity or situation)
非
fēi—non-; un-; not be; wrongdoing; simply must (Kangxi radical 175)
报道
bàodào—to report; news report
繁荣
fánróng—prosperous; prosperity; booming (economy)
建立
jiànlì—establish; to construct; to set up
单调
dāndiào—monotonous; dull
登记
dēngjì—register (one’s name); check in; enroll
鼓舞
gǔwǔ—inspire; heartening
工厂
gōngchǎng—factory
结实
jiēshi—sturdy; (also -shí: bear fruit)
方案
fāng’àn—plan; program (for action, etc.); proposal
步骤
bùzhòu—step; move; measure; procedure
摆
bǎi—to put (on); arrange; to sway; pendulum
承认
chéngrèn—to admit; concede; acknowledge
保存
bǎocún—conserve; preserve; to keep, to save a file in a computer
胡说
húshuō—talk nonsense; drivel
沉默
chénmò—silent; uncommunicative
编辑
biānjí—to edit; compile; editor
到达
dàodá—to reach; arrive
假装
jiǎzhuāng—pretend to be; feign
感想
gǎnxiǎng—impressions; reflections; thoughts