HPB Flashcards

1
Q

What is the risk factors for pancreatic cancer

A

Smoking obesity red meat African American alcohol

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2
Q

What are the two mutations associated with pancreatic cancer

A

BRCA

PALB2

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3
Q

95% pancreatic tumours arise from

A

Epithelial cells lining ducts of exocrine glands

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4
Q

What is the main type of pancreatic cancer

A

Adenocarcinoma of the head and neck

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5
Q

What are the other 5% of pancreatic tumours are derived from

A

Acinar cells which produce digestive enzymes

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6
Q

What is the malignant cyst of the pancreas

A

Cyst adenocarcinoma

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7
Q

What are the main symptoms of diabetes

A
Pain at night 
Vomiting 
Steatorehoea 
Obstructive jaundice 
New onset diabetes
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8
Q

What is the main risk factor for gallbladder cancer

A

Chronic inflammation

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9
Q

What is the main type of gallbladder cancer

A

Adenocarcinoma

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10
Q

What are the main secondary liver cancers

A

Colon pancreases lung breast

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11
Q

What are the risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma

A
Alcohol 
Hepatitis 
Haemochromatosis 
PBc 
Alpha one antitrypsin
Hep B and C
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