How Henry attempted to progress divorce from 1529-1532 Flashcards

1
Q

What did Henry write in the 1520’s which shows a switch in his views?

A

‘In defence of the Seven Sacraments’ - Defended Pope’s authority

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2
Q

Who did Henry have common ground with to aid its progression?

A

Religious reformers ie. the Lollards

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3
Q

What did Anne Boleyn show Henry?

A

William Tyndale’s, ‘The Obedience of the Christian Man’, 1528 - Argued King’s had authority from God.

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4
Q

Whose death did Henry have to wait for to gain senior clergy support?

A

Archbishop Warham

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5
Q

What happened in 1529 in regards to parliament?

A

MP’s attacked abuses of the Church. Clerical legal privilege was removed and clergy would be tried the same way as everyone else.

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6
Q

What was the Church charged with in 1530?

A

Praemunire - withdrawn in 1531 with the payment of a fine.

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7
Q

What did MP’s ask Henry to take action against in 1532?

A

For Henry to take action against clerical abuse of legal power.

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8
Q

What did the Church have to surrender in 1532?

A

The right to enact new clerical laws agreed through the Submission of the Clergy.

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9
Q

What did the Act in Restraint of Annates prevent in 1532?

A

Banned the payment of most clerical taxes to Rome.

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10
Q

What did Henry enact in February 1533?

A

Act in Restraint of Appeals - prevented appeals to authority outside England on issues outlined ie. the divorce. No interference from foreign powers.

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11
Q

What stopped all payment to Rome in January 1534?

A

The Second Act in Restraint of Annates. Also gave King power to appoint Bishops.

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12
Q

What gave Henry control of convocation (church parliament) and when was this?

A

Act of the Submission of the Clergy in March 1534. Also prevented church making contact with Rome.

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13
Q

What did the Act of Succession ensure and when was this?

A

Ended Catherine’s claim as Henry’s wife + declared Mary illegitimate. Marriage to Anne declared legal . Treason to criticise the marriage.
Enacted in March 1534.

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14
Q

What did the Dispensations Act ensure and when was this?

A

Stopped all payments to Rome + gave Archbishop of Canterbury - Cranmer - the right to decide all legal cases departed from Church law.

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15
Q

When was the Act of Supremacy and what did this mean for Henry?

A

November 1534 - Made Henry head of the Church of England. Could make decisions about doctrine and belief.

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16
Q

What transferred ecclesiastical income from the Pope to the King?

A

The Act for the First Fruit and Tenth in December 1534.

17
Q

What did the Treason Act outline and when?

A

A crime to criticise changes to church including royal supremacy and the marriage to Anne Boleyn.
December 1534.

18
Q

What three things could have influenced these reforms?

A

1/ Desire for a divorce
2/ Desire for power
3/ Desire for wealth