How did Wolsey maintain his power? Flashcards
How did he keep close contact with the King’s Court?
Had weekly audience with King every Sunday + sent frequent letters to King via Royal Secretary.
How did he use his power as Lord Chancellor?
Presided at courts of Chancery and Star Chamber to remind people of his status. Check on the power of nobility.
How did he keep an eye on the councillors surrounding Henry?
The young men around Henry could influence his decisions. Wolsey put Richard Pace into the royal household to report back.
How did Wolsey expel the Minions?
1518 - Replace minions with more experienced officials as a plan to save money.
Henry allowed them back into court into 1520 and they were given title Gentleman of the Privy Chamber.
How did Wolsey control the Gentleman of the Privy Chamber?
Sent them from 1521-25 abroad as ambassador. Peace in 1525 bought this to an end.
Wolsey needed to counter the gentleman in 1525 when they blamed him for revolt over amicable grant. Claimed they did not listen to his advice.
What were the Eltham Ordinances?
Reduced the King’s household from twelve to six. Hostile William Compton - Gentleman of the Stool - was replaced.
New King’s Council of twenty set up but Wolsey ensured they carried out duties elsewhere so Wolsey could influence Henry.
How did Wolsey deal with the nobility?
Wolsey and nobility generally worked well together - used role as Lord Chancellor and influence with King to keep nobles in check.
Made enemies with Duke of Norfolk and Suffolk after 1527.
How did Wolsey defeat the Duke of Buckingham?
Enemy of Wolsey and most powerful noble. Buckingham built up no support at court, complained about royal councillors + asked for licence in 1521 to visit his lands in Wales with a force.
Henry thought conspiracy brewing, Wolsey told to keep an eye on him. 1521 - was arrested for treason, found guilty and executed.
How did Wolsey maintain his own personal wealth and status?
Palace at Hampton Court. Status as Papal Legate allowed him to travel in full clerical dress, a procession, two large crosses and two pillars of silver representing his position as legate.
