Henry and the Succession Flashcards
When was the first succession act?
1534
What did the first succession act propose?
1/ Elizabeth first in line
2/ Mary became illegitimate
3/ An oath had to be sworn if commanded
What happened to those who did not swear the oath for the first succession act?
Would be charged with treason ie. Thomas More
What was used to make the first succession act appear the ‘peoples will’?
Parliament to increase image of legitimacy + also used alongside Act of Supremacy
What did Henry hope when making the first succession act?
Elizabeth would eventually have a brother.
When was the second succession act?
1536
What did the second succession act declare?
The children of Jayne Seymour to be first in line - Edward. Also declared previous marriages unlawful and both princesses illegitimate.
What did the Second Succession Act contribute to?
Pilgrimage of Grace - Wanted restoration of Mary to succession.
When was the third Succession Act?
1543-1544
What did the third Succession Act proclaim?
If Edward were to die, crown would be passed to Mary and her heirs or Elizabeth if Mary remained heirless.
Who was removed from his will in his last weeks?
Stephen Gardiner and Duke of Norfolk - both inclined to Catholic ideology over reform.
Who is thought to have influenced this removal?
Pressure from an ‘evangelical faction’ - Edward Seymour, John Dudley and William Paget.
What did Henry outline for Edward’s rule?
A harmonious council of 16 who were also Henry’s executors - ensuring the payment of debts, grants or gifts Henry promised.
What is the opposing argument to the idea factional influence removed Gardiner from the will?
Gardiner refused to donate land in 1546 - Henry was furious.
Fearful he would rule over Edward and not rule for him.
What was the will signed with?
A dry stamp - authorised in 1545 to prevent Henry having to sign tedious documents.
