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Yr 9 History > How has Gender Equality Developed in Britain? > Flashcards

How has Gender Equality Developed in Britain? Flashcards

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1
Q

When was the first ever petition for Women’s Suffrage handed to Parliament?

A

1866 - the Fawcett Society, the first ever petition for Women’s Suffrage handed to Parliament

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2
Q

What are the 7 Strands of Gender Equality?

A
  • Reproductive Rights and Sexual Health
  • Violence against Women
  • Home and Family
  • Education
  • Work
  • Political Representation
  • Women at the Top
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3
Q

Reproductive Rights and Sexual Health: 1866

A
  • abortion outlawed by the offences against the Person Act 1861
  • consent set between 10-12
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4
Q

Reproductive Rights and Sexual Health: 1877

A

Annie Besant and Charles Bradlough trialed for obscene libel for publishing book about contraceptives

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5
Q

Reproductive Rights and Sexual Health: 1885

A

age of consent raised to 15

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6
Q

Reproductive Rights and Sexual Health: 1961

A
  • contraceptive pill became available on NHS
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7
Q

Reproductive Rights and Sexual Health: 1967

A

Abortion Act gives women abortion rights within certain conditions

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8
Q

Reproductive Rights and Sexual Health: 2019

A

abortion and same sex marriage legalised in Northern Island

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9
Q

Violence against Women: 1866

A
  • rape within marriage doesn’t exist

- a man owns his wife and children and can use force to control them

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10
Q

Violence against Women: 1891

A

the right to use corporal punishment on a wife is removed

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11
Q

Violence against Women: 1895

A

City of London bylaw makes it illegal to hit your wife between 10pm an 7am so you’re not too loud and don’t wake people up

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12
Q

Violence against Women: 1971

A

Refuge charity opens up 1st sage house, Chiswick, for women and children fleeing domestic abuse

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13
Q

Violence against Women: 1985

A
  • Prohibition of Female Circumcision Act 1985 makes female genital mutilation a crime
  • The Female Genital Mutilation Act 2003 and The Prohibition of Female Genital Mutilation Act (Scotland) 2005 extended the legislation to cover acts committed by UK nationals outside the UK’s borders
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14
Q

Violence against Women: 2004

A

Domestic Violence, Crime, and Victims Act makes assault an arrest able offence

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15
Q

Violence against Women: 2014

A

Clare’s Law is introduced allowing police to disclose details of an abusive partner’s past

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16
Q

Violence against Women: 2016

A
  • on average, 2 women a week killed each yr by a current or former male partner
  • reported incidents of domestic violence have increased by 31% since 2013
  • 137,000+ women in England and Wales are already living with the consequences of FGM
  • 107,104 violence against women crimes are reported a yr
  • violence against Muslims is increasing, with Muslim women particularly likely to be targeted
  • Recl@im the Internet is establish to tackle misogony and sexism online
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17
Q

Home and Family: 1866

A

a married women and all she owns belongs to her husband

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18
Q

Home and Family: 1925

A

the Law of Property Act allows husband and wife to inherit property equally

19
Q

Home and Family: 1945

A

child benefit of 5 shillings / week per child (Family Allowances Act)

20
Q

Home and Family: 1986

A

Bastardy Act gives illegitimate + legitimate children same legal status

21
Q

Home and Family: 2002

A
  • homosexual unmarried partners allowed to adopt children
22
Q

Education: 1869

A

1st women’s college, Girton College, Cambridge, founded by Emily Davies

23
Q

Education: 1871

A

Newham College, Cambridge, co-founded by Millicent Fawcett

24
Q

Education: 1878

A
  • University of London becomes 1st UK university to accept men and women on equal terms
25
Q

Education: 1880

A

4 women graduate from University of London

26
Q

Education: 1993

A

equality in higher education enrolment reached

27
Q

Work: 1888

A
  • 1,400 women at Bryant and May go on strike for wages and working conditions
  • Women’s Trade Union League secures 1st successful equal pay resolution at Trade Union Congress
28
Q

Work: 1914-18

A

Women’s employment reaches 46-7%

29
Q

Work: 1968

A
  • Ford Dagenham strike - leads to Equal Pay Act 1970
30
Q

Work: 1973

A

Women allowed to join London Stock Exchange

31
Q

Work: 1975

A

Sex Discrimination Act makes it illegal to discriminate in work, education, and training

32
Q

Work: 1999

A

Sex Discrimination (Gender Reassignment) Regulations make it illegal to discriminate against a transgender person

33
Q

Women at the Top: 1865

A

Elizabeth Garrrett Anderson 1st Englishwoman to be openly recognised as a surgeon

34
Q

Women at the Top: 1865

A

Elizabeth Garrrett Anderson 1st Englishwoman to be openly recognised as a surgeon

35
Q

Women at the Top: 1922

A

Dr Ivy Williams 1st woman to be-called-awarded the degree of Dr of Civil Law

36
Q

Women at the Top: 1929

A

Margaret Bonesfield becomes 1st British Female Cabinet Minister

37
Q

Women at the Top: 1973

A

Sybil Phoenix is 1st black woman ti be given an MBE

38
Q

Women at the Top: 2015

A
  • Libby Lane - 1st female Bishop to C of E
  • Bobbie Cheena - Grubb Q.C., 1st Asian woman to be a High Court Judge
  • Major General Susan Ridge - 1st female Senior Office in the B.A.
39
Q

Political Representation: 1907

A

women can be elected into borough and county councils and be elected mayor

40
Q

Political Representation: 1918

A
  • women 30+ with certain property qualifications can vote

- Constance Markievicz becomes 1st woman elected in Parliament

41
Q

Political Representation: 1928

A
  • women given universal suffrage ons are terms as men
42
Q

Political Representation: 1958

A
  • Life Peenages Act entitles women to sit in House of Lords
43
Q

Political Representation: 1979

A

Margaret Thatcher 1st female PM

44
Q

Political Representation: 2015

A
  • Harbajan Kaur Dheer becomes 1st Asian women elected Mayor in Ealing

Yr 9 History (31 decks)

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