How and Why did the Holocaust happen? - The Greenman Family Flashcards

1
Q

When was the toy truck made for Barney?

A

Truck made in early 1940s

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2
Q

Where was Leon born and where did he live most of his life?

A

Leon was born in London, 1910, lived most of life in the Netherlands, Rotterdam

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3
Q

Who did Leon marry and when?

A

married Else in 1935, settled in city

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4
Q

When was Leon’s son Barney born?

A

March 1940 son Barney born

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5
Q

Who made the toy truck for Barney and why?

A

Leon enjoyed woodwork made train train for son Barney (LMS - London Midlands Scotland) to show support and links with Britain

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6
Q

When was the Netherlands invaded by the Nazis? How old was Barney when this took place? How many days after the invasion did the Dutch surrender?

A
  • Netherlands invaded by Nazis (May 1940) - Barney 2yrs old, Dutch surrendered 5 days later
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7
Q

Where did Germans place illegal Jewish refugees?

A

Germans used an already existing camp for illegal Jewish refugees

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8
Q

What was Westerbork and what did it do?

A

Westerbork was a transit camp, deported Jews to extermination camps (1942-1944)

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9
Q

Who was taken to Westerbork and what were the aware of?

A

Greenman family and Else’s grandma taken to Westerbork - aware of bad rumours associated with deportation

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10
Q

What was Leon unable to prove he was and why?

A

Leon unable to prove that he was British as friend destroyed his documents due to fear of Nazis

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11
Q

When did Leon and his family board a train for Auschwitz?

A

Jan 1943

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12
Q

What did Leon and Else talk about on their 36hr journey to Auschwitz?

A

during 36hr journey Leon and Else spoke of future and said that the other should remarry, if one of them don’t survive, as long as they would be a good parent to Barney

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13
Q

Which camp was Leon sent to and with how many people?

A

Leon among 50 men sent of to work in Auschwitz I

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14
Q

Which camp was Else and Barney taken to and with how many people?

A

Else and Barney and 650. other people from train taken to “the little white house”/”the little red house” by the SS

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15
Q

What were bunkers covered to?

A

bunkers converted to gas chambers

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16
Q

How were Else and Barney murdered?

A

Else and Barney told to strip for a shower, pushed into building and murdered

17
Q

Where were bodies buried?

A

bodies buried in nearby field in a mass grave

18
Q

What was done to dead buried bodies to conceal any evidence of crimes?

A
  • 10,000s of bodies dug up and brunt to conceal evidence of crimes
19
Q

In what amount of time from getting of the train at Auschwitz did Else and Barney die?

A

within 1hr

20
Q

Auschwitz:

A
  • Located in Nazi occupied Poland
  • largest camp system - 3 main sites, 40 additional sub camps
  • homosexuals, rapists, murderers disable people and Jews sent there
21
Q

Auschwitz I - Main Camp

A
  • concentration camp

- victims treated brutally, executed, forced labour, shot, hanged, subjected to medical experiments etc.

22
Q

Auschwitz II - Birkenau

A
  • concentration camp

- death camp

23
Q

Auschwitz III - Buna-Monowitz

A

forced labour camp - workers forced to produce synthetic oil and rubber for German war effort

24
Q

Auschwitz Summer 1944:

A
  • Hungary made deal with Hitler not to get invaded in return for Hungary working on Germany’s side in war
  • Summer 1944 Hungarian Jews taken to concentration camps