Hormone Measurement Interpretation Flashcards

1
Q

What does the TSH and FT4 look like in the failing thyroid?

A

TSH is raised above normal before FT4 is below normal

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2
Q

What hormone test to test water?

A

ADH

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3
Q

how is Reference range defined?

A

95% of a ‘normal’ population

may vary

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4
Q

what’s the cholesterol reference range idea?

A

there is a difference between population ‘normal’ and the ideal. The entire population may be slightly more cholesterol

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5
Q

what is a dynamic test? 2 things

A
  1. sampling at multiple times

2. stimming or suppressing

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6
Q

when use dynamic testing?

A

if looking for subclinical disease

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7
Q

what do you use instead of dynamic testing these days?

A

hormone imunoassays

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8
Q

What does dexamethasone suppression test test?

A

adrenals

measure cortisol

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9
Q

if you have an abnormal dexamethasone test, could suggest?

A

Cushing’s Syndrome

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10
Q

What is Synacthen test used for?

A

stimming adrenals to measure cortisol

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11
Q

how to measure low levels of hormones technique?

A

Immunoassays

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12
Q

2 kinds of immunoassays

A
  1. non-competitive (sandwich)

2. competitive

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13
Q

In a competitive immunoassay, would you get a strong signal with high hormone concentration?

A

Nope, weaker signal

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14
Q

In non competitive immunoassay, increased hormone concentration gives you?

A

higher signal detection

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15
Q

Can you test for free hormones in blood?

A

harder, not usually

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16
Q

Polyclonal vs/ monoclonal binding and specificity

A

Poly: strong binding/lack specificity
Mono: weaker binding/strong specificity

17
Q

What is a problem with antibody specificity? e.g.?

A

antibody may cross-react with similar antigens.

Cortisol and steroid hormones

18
Q

what happens to a hormone test if the patient has auto-antibody?

A

skew the test results

rare

19
Q

Immunoassay with a heterophile gives you what kind of results?

A

falsely high results