Hoof Flashcards

1
Q

What are the regions of the hoof wall

A

Toe (front), quarter (side) and heel (back)

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2
Q

What portion of the hoof is similar to a cuticle

A

The coronet

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3
Q

What does the coronet do

A

Produces the tubules of the hoof wall; provides support; highly vascular

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4
Q

What is the protective covering of the newer hoof

A

Periople

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5
Q

What is the cause of growth rings in the hoof

A

Changes in growth based on diet, season, etc

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6
Q

What is the location of the bar

A

Between the sole and the heel

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7
Q

What is the white line

A

Joins the sole to the inner hoof wall to create a seal

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8
Q

What forms the hoof

A

Keratin and epidermis

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9
Q

What are the regions of corium

A

Perioplic corium, coronary corium, and laminar corium

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10
Q

What is the function of the corium

A

produce the epithelial layer it corresponds to (ex. coronary corium forms the coronet)

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11
Q

What is the function of the laminar junction

A

keep hoof wall in contact with P3 bone (coffin bone)

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12
Q

What keeps the hoof wall in contact with P3

A

the laminar junction

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13
Q

Why does a horseshoe not cause pain

A

It goes through the digital pad and through the nail.

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14
Q

What forms the bony core of a claw

A

Unguicular process

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15
Q

What is the quick

A

Dermis surrounding P3 and supporting the nail

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