Brain Flashcards

1
Q

what is the term for brain

A

encephalon

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2
Q

what is the term for neuronal bodies

A

perikarya

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3
Q

telencephalon

A

cerebral cortex, basal nuclei, limbic system

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4
Q

diencephalon

A

epithalamus, thalamus, hypothalamus

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5
Q

mesencephalon

A

midbrain

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6
Q

metencephalon

A

cerebellum and pons

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7
Q

myelencephalon

A

medulla oblongata

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8
Q

what contributes to the brachial plexus

A

C6-T2

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9
Q

what contributes to the lumbosacral plexus

A

L4-S3

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10
Q

what is the end of the spinal cord called

A

conus medullaris

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11
Q

how many cervical spinal cord segments are there

A

8

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12
Q

what extends caudally from the conus medullaris

A

cauda equina

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13
Q

dividing the spinal cord in half dorsally is the ________ median __________ and ventrally is the ____________ median ___________

A

dorsal median sulcus, ventral median fissure

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14
Q

the blood supply to the spinal cord is (2)

A

ventral spinal artery and paired dorsolateral spinal arteries

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15
Q

the ventral spinal artery supplies

A

the grey matter and inner white matter

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16
Q

the dorsolateral spinal arteries supply

A

the outer white matter

17
Q

the spinal cord arteries receive blood from

A

vertebral, thoracic vertebral, intercostal and lumbar arteries

18
Q

another term for longitudinal fissure

A

falx cerebri

19
Q

another term for transverse fissure

A

tentorum cerebelli

20
Q

in general, ___________ brains in small animals

A

smoother

21
Q

what separates the two cerebellar hemispheres

A

the cerebellar vermis

22
Q

the basal ganglia consists of the

A

globus pallidus and putamen

23
Q

what produces CSF

A

choroid plexus

24
Q

the ventricular system is continuous with the ____________ and _____________ space

A

central canal and subarachnoid space

25
Q

where can CSF go from the fourth ventricle

A

either 1) to the central canal or 2) through lateral apertures into the subarachnoid space

26
Q

the cerebral aquaduct is flanked by the ________ dorsally and _______ ventrally

A

tectum; tegmentum

27
Q

at the termination of the spinal cord, the dura continues as the

A

filum terminale

28
Q

where does the epidural space lie

A

between the vertebrae and the dura