Homework and Check Ride Flashcards
Before Takeoff Check
Before Landing Check
A
G
R
D
U
B
- Advanced Planning Information (ATIS, Void Time)
- Garmin (VLOC, Procedure)
- Radio (Frequency, Channel)
- Displays (Sources, Courses, Needles, Fuel)
- Upper Modes
- Briefing/ Before T/O or Landing
Dep: Diverse/SID/ODP
Holding: 1. Type of Entry, 2. Outbound Heading, 3. Inbound course
Approach: 1. IAP name, 2. MDA or DA, 3. MAP location
Inadvertend IMC
Announce
Attitude
Heading
Torque (Cruise/Climb)
Trim
Airspeed (Cruise/Climb)
Altitude (3500 ft)
Sqawk 7700
call ATC
Translating Tendency
Definition
Tendency of a single main rotor helicopter to drift laterally in the direction of tail-rotor thrust
Translating Tendency
Countermeasures
Pilot induced cyclic
Mast/ Transmission Tilt
Cyclic or collective rigging
Preprogrammed electronic measures (Tilt of Rotordisk when collective is moved)
Dynamic Rollover
Definition
Susceptibility to a lateral rolling tendency
Dynamic Rollover
Physical Factors
Main and Tail Rotor thrust
Center of Gravity
Crosswind
Ground Surface area
Large Slope Angle
Low Fuel condition
Dynamic Rollover
Physical Factors
Main and Tail Rotor thrust
Center of Gravity
Crosswind
Ground Surface area
Large Slope Angle
Low Fuel condition
Dynamic Rollover
Human Factors
Inattention
Inexperience
Failure to take timely corrective action
Inappropriate Control Input
Loss of visual reference
Dynamic Rollover
Common Errors
Failure to detect drift
Large Pedal Input
Large cyclic inout
Large and abrupt collective movement
Slope Abort Criteria
Cyclic limits
Slope Angles (6° R, 11°L, 8° Nose or Tail)
Mast Moment
Personal limits
Stability
Weight and Balance
AWBS Form 365-4 on board and current
Accuracy of the computations
Weight and Center of gravity within limits entire flight
Tailwind Banking
Start Turn earlier and steeper; shallow to the end
Headwind Banking
Start Turn shallow and steepen it
Weather Guys Definition of:
VFR
Ceiling > 3000 ft
VIS > 5 sm
Weather Guys Definition of:
MVFR (marginal)
Celing > 1000 ft
VIS > 3 sm
Weather Guys Definition of:
IFR
Ceiling < 1000 ft
VIS < 1 sm
Weather Guys Definition of:
Low IFR
Ceiling < 500 ft
VIS < 1 sm
Needed Forms aboard of the A/C
Approved USAACE CL
Normal and Emergency Checklist (Eurocopter)
PPC
Mass & Balance Record
Logbook (@ A/C; Green Logbook + A/C ACM)
RFM (in ACM)
Frequency Card
Appropriate FLIPS for Flight
Up Slip
1891 A/C Mishap Form
Needed Equipment
Approved Uniform including ID Tags
ALSE Vest AND CSEL
Hearing Protection
Flashlight
Clock
E6B
Kneeboard
Engine Sections
Axial Compressor Section
High-Pressure Gas Generator Section
Power Turbine Section
Reduction Gearbox
Main Transmission Shaft and Accessory Gearbox
Flight Control System
Level 1 Unstabilized
No Brains
FTR
No lift Zones on retreating blade side
Inner: Reverse Flow
Middle: Negative Stall
Outer: Negative Lift
Plan a VFR Flight
- Is crew and A/C capable of mission?
- VFR?
- Determine departure, enroute and destination procedures
- Select routes/ altitudes
- Determine Parameters (Distance +- 1 mile, MH +- 5°, GS +- 5 kts, ETE +- 1 min)
- Calc PPC, Calc Fuel +- 100 lbs
- NOTAMS
- File Flightplan
- Perform Risk Assessment
- Update Data if necessary
Vx
45 KIAS, Best climb for the shortest horizontal distance
Vy
65 KIAS, Best climb for the shortest amount of time
Circle of Motion
Point on the ground which does not seem to move during descent/ approach
Military weather is unavailable
Contact OWS, Operational Weather Squadron
Obtain from published command approved weather sources
US National Weather Service
NWS/ FAA approved source
accredited local agencies
Real time NOTAMS
Ceiling reported in MSL or AGL
AGL in TAF, METAR or local
MSL Enroute/ Area Forecast
AS DEPICTED
Excluding the Guard Freqs (121.5/ 243.0) where can you reach FSS
122.2/ 255.4
When does an army aviator choose their landing area on their own?
Life-saving mission or further flight is inadvisable
How to avoid settling with power completely?
Approach paths shallower than 30°
Announcements during approach?
Initiating the Approach
Intended landing area
Hover/ ground
Deviations
IFR Departure Weather
< 50 hrs as PIC in IFR weather: 100 ft ceiling and 1/4 sm vis or RVR 1200 ft
> 50 hrs as PIC in IFR weather: 0/0
Helicopter may reduce destination and alternate Category A visibility minima by 50 %, not less than 1/4 mile. No reduction for Copter only approaches.
Fuck 5 T’s
Fuel
Time
Turn
Tune
Torque
Talk
Coupled Go-Around
- Initiate Climb by pressing the Go-Around Button
- Increase Collective to 8 FLI
- Plunge the Heading Button to capture current Heading
- Set the heading index to comply with published or alternate missed approach procedure
- Set the appropriate altitude and plunge the altitude acquire button
- Unsuspended the GPS if GPS is required to perform procedure
- Set NMS or VOR on the ND and PFD as required
- Verify the GNS 430 in GPS or VLOC as required
- Re-couple the a/c to the navigation source if appropriate
- Report he missed approach and request further clearance
Uncoupled Go-Around
Announce it
- Initiate a climb by increasing the collective to 8 FLI
- Turn to the appropriate heading to comply with published or alternate missed approach procedure
- Unsuspended the GPS if GPS is required to perform the procedure
- Set NMS or VOR on the ND and PFD as required
- Verify the GNS 430 in GPS or VLOC as required
- Report the missed approach and request further clearance
I, III, VI Rule
IFR Weather and Alternate Airport Requirements
I.
The predominant weather at the destination must be forecast equal or greater than the minimum published approach weather requirements
III. Alternate Airfield required if:
a. Radar is required for Approach at Destination
b. Destination has unmonitored NAVAIDS for Approach
c. The predominant destination weather is not forecasted with a ceiling 400 ft greater and 1 mile visibility greater than needed for the approach
VI. Alternate Airfield Requirements
a. WORST weather must be greater 400 - 1 than as published for approach
b. NO Radar requirements
c. Monitored NAVAID’s
d. Approach is authorized as Alternate (No ANA sign)
e. There must be surfaced controlled airspace
f. a. You can NOT use GPS based approaches on Destination AND Alternate. (WAAS installed: have to use LNAV minima for alternate planning)
Additons:
b. An alternate is not required if descent from en route minimum altitude for IFR operation, approach, and landing can be made in VFR conditions. (3-152; [MEA - FE -> round to higher 100 ft] + 500 ft)
c. Helicopter may reduce destination and alternate Category A visibility minima by 50 %, not less than 1/4 mile. No reduction for Copter only approaches.
EFB Requirements
- All FLIP’s required for flight are current, no outdated FLIP’s required for flight are stored for no reason
- 10 % battery per hour of flight, but a minimum of 50%
- Not used as primary source of navigation or weather
- W/o Paper backups: one EFB per Pilot with same Flight application (If one EFB fails in IMC: leave IMC as soon as practicable until EFB is restored or Paper Backup is aboard)
Flight Control System
Level 2 Backup/ Yaw SAS
Backup and three FOGS
Three SEMA and FTR
Flight Control System
Level 3 Digital SAS
AHRS 1 & 2 and APM 1 & 2
5 SEMA & FTR
Flight Control System
Level 4 Attitude Hold
AHRS 1 & 2 and APM 1 & 2
Trim Motors, 5 SEMA, FTR
Flight Control System
Level 5 Upper Modes
AHRS 1 & 2 and APM 1 & 2
Trim Motors, 5 SEMA, FTR
Control Authority of SEMA
Pitch: 11% (halved until Level 3)
Roll: 18% (halved until Level 3)
Yaw: Always 12%
Plan IFR Flight
- Crew and A/C capable of mission?
- Flight performed under IFR?
- Determine Dep, En Route and Approach Procedures
- Select routes (Off-Route CRS: +-5 degrees) and altitudes
- Check Approach compatibility (wx, equipment, alternate)
- Determine distance +- 1 nm, true airspeed +- 5 kts, ground speed +- 5 kts, ETE per leg +- 1 min
- Fuel +- 100 lbs
- Verify max Weight and CG for entire flight
- Calc PPC
- File Flight plan
- Mission risk assessment
- NOTAMS
CDI full deflections
VOR 10 degree
LOC 2,5 degree
GPS En Route 2 nm
GPS Terminal 1 nm
GPS Approach 0,3 nm
Loss Comm VFR
Stay VMC
Land as soon as practicable
Contact ATC
Loss Comm IFR
Route: As assigned, as vectored, as expected, as files
Altitude: As assigned, as expected, MIA; whichever is higher
Safety Areas for circling approaches