History Taking in resp Sept29 A3 Flashcards
6 symptoms that may point to respiratory problem
runny, blocked nose and sneezing Cough Chest pain Shortness of breath (dyspnea) Wheezing Swollen feet or ankles (peripheral edema)
medical term for runny nose
Rhinitis
Pathophysiology of rhinitis
Inflammatory response in airways (infectious or non-infectious)
Cough: physiological goal
Protective mechanism designed to clear airways
3 important things to ask for cough
Duration, timing, provoking and palliating factors
other stuff to ask about when cough and one important
SMOKING, sputum (presence or not, blood), occupational-toxic exposure, associated symptoms
1st and 2nd most exposed organs to environment
first: skin
second: lungs
when rhinitis, usually presence or absence of cough?
usually absence
in what individuals do we usually see chronic bronchitis
in smokers
asthma def
eosinophilic bronchitis (lung allergy)
When there’s an irritating agent causing the cough, what to think about?
asthma
spectrum of asthma
mild (just cough) to life threatening (might die, need chemotherapy)
T-F: asthma has genetic component
True
T-F: blood when coughing is always pathological
F. Can happen when cough very hard breaking some blood vessels
Other cause of cough not related to resp system itself
NM problem as in MS or deglutition problem, epiglottis doesn’t close to block food from going to airways so we cough food out