History Final pt3 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the Judiciary act of 1801?

A

Adams tries to make laws hard to get created for Jefferson.

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2
Q

what is court packing?

A

Packing courts with federalist people that believe as he does so they can shoot down whatever Jefferson creates.

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3
Q

What kind of judges does Thomas Jefferson want?

A

republican / Jeffersonian

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4
Q

Who was promised to be the judge in Maryland?

A

William Marbury

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5
Q

What is the first Supreme Court case named?

A

Marbury vs Madison

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6
Q

Who did William Marbury have in the meeting with him?

A

Chief and Justice of the Supreme Court John Marshal.

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7
Q

What is judicial review?

A

Judicial branch can review the other branches of government.

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8
Q

What is the argument that whoever sits in the chair must honor what previous presidents have done before their administration if you are working with congress is called?

A

The definition of the president

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8
Q

What 2 acts can the Supreme Court override?

A

Override presidential and congressional acts.

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8
Q

What country does Napoleon Bonaparte take over? What treaty does he have them sign?

A

Spain. Treaty of San Ildefonso

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9
Q

what was the Tripoli War?

A

Jefferson cut payments with the Pirates and now USA ships are being harassed by the Pirates in the Mediterranean Sea.

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10
Q

What European countries does Jefferson go to get help to stop the Pirates?

A

England, France, Spain, Portugal and Italy.

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10
Q

why does Jefferson go to these countries?

A

Because they are geographically next to the Mediterranean Sea to get them on board to help fight the pirates.

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11
Q

After signing Treaty of San Ildefonso what territory goes to France?

A

Louisiana Territory

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11
Q

what is the first country that Napoleon invades and beats?

A

Spain

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11
Q

What does “ The day that France takes New Orleans, we must marry ourselves to the British fleet and nation” mean?

A

If Napolean tries to take New Orleans and we may have to ally with Britian. Jefferson has been Pro France for everything but now he sees that a militaristic France next to us it can be bad.

12
Q

Why did Napoleon want the Louisiana Territory and why did he lose interest in it?

A

he wanted it to be a food haven for a colony he had in Haitian. There was a slave uprising, and they overthrew the French so, Napolean lost interest.

12
Q

What did Napoleon promise to U S A and how long was this offer good for?

A

He will give Usa access to the Mississippi river and New Orleans and this offer is good for 1 year.

12
Q

Who does Napoleon think to sell the Louisiana territory to? Who does Jefferson send to meet with Napoleon in the palace of Versailles?

A

USA; Robert Livingston

12
Q

What treaty did Jefferson go through to get the 15 million dollars?

A

A treaty called “Louisianna Treaty” as we know as “Louisiana Purchase.”

13
Q

What did Jefferson have to do to the constitution to get the 15 million dollars?

A

He had to bend the constitution.

14
Q

Did the federalist party support the Louisiana treaty? Why not?

A

No because Louisiana would be Jeffersonian, but the treaty still got ratified.

14
Q

Where is the federalist party most strong? Where is the Jeffersonian Party the strongest?

A

The Federalist party from New York to Pennsylvania is where the federalist party has been the strongest. Everything else is Jeffersonian.

15
Q

New England states meet in NY in Essex County and start succession movement called what?

A

New England Essex Junto