History Final pt 9 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a railroad that would length the eastern side and connect it with western side called?

A

A Transcontinental Railroad

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2
Q

Where did the south want the transcontinental railroad to begin in and why?

A

Begin in New Orleans or Memphis for slave trade and cotton transportation.

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2
Q

To get the south off of wanting Memphis and New Orleans what does Stephen Douglas do?

A

Organize western territories and make it possible for slavery to exist in those territories.

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3
Q

Why did Stephen Douglas want the railroad?

A

To get richer and help fund his presidential run.

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4
Q

What act does Stephen Douglas creates?

A

The Kansas – Nebraska Act.

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4
Q

what vote makes the decision on slavery?

A

Popular vote

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5
Q

What does popular sovereignty do to the USA?

A

Is going to have long term issues that are negative for USA.

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5
Q

Out of the Kansas – Nebraska Act we get the Republican Party which 2 parties and why?

A

The Whigs and Northern Democrats together and it is invented to prevent slavery from moving out west.

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6
Q

What 2 people make newspapers about slavery?

A

William Lloyd Garrison & Frederick Douglas

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6
Q

Where does a civil war break out? Why?

A

In Kansas because of the Popular sovereignty issue.

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6
Q

What was the nickname of the railroad that William Lloyd Garrison was a part of? What was the importance of this railroad and what did the garrison want in return?

A

“The underground railroad” This helped get slaves to Canada where slavery was abolished in return, he wanted interviews of what the slaves went through.

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6
Q

What newspaper did William Lloyd Garrison create? Where? What is the significance of this newspaper?

A

The Liberator / in New York/ because he wanted to help end slavery and open peoples mind seeing how vicious slavery is.

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7
Q

What newspaper did Frederick Douglas create? Where? What is the significance of this newspaper?

A

The North Star / Frederick Douglas was from Maryland and fled to New York. / His newspaper was to inform people of his own personal experience as a slave himself

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8
Q

What book did was the bestselling book that was about the horrors of slavery? Who was the author? / What happens in this book?

A

” Uncle Tom’s Cabin “ by Harriet Beecher Stowe / Where a slave named Uncle tom gets sold to different plantations and it starts good but descends to hell as the book goes on.

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9
Q

Who is Simon Lecree and why is he talked about so much?

A

He is satin like character in the book and he is talked about because it showed slavery is not only harmful to blacks but also to whites because it can turn a good person to an evil person.

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10
Q

A war breaks down in Kansas between one two fractions?

A

pro and non-slavery

11
Q

Who believes God is speaking to him and telling him to go to Kansas and kill people who support slavery?

A

John Brown

12
Q

Where does he move to in kansas?

A

Pottawatomie Creek

13
Q

Who is John Brown’s first target? What is this bloodshed called?

A

William Dunlap / “Bleeding Kansas.”

14
Q

What does Preston Brooks do to Charles Sumner after the speech? / What position did Brooks run for and win?

A

Beat him with the cane for 6 minutes after Sumner called Butler an inbred. / House of Representatives

14
Q

Who prepares a speech called the crimes against Kansas and what did he say? What does he call Andrew Butler?

A

Charles Sumner / blame what is happening in Kansas on the south. / Andrew Butler is an inbred.

15
Q

Who is the worst president and didn’t try to stop the succession of the south states from leaving USA and incoming civil war?

A

James Buchanan

15
Q

What is this landmark case named? This is the first time that which court must make a decision on slavery?

A

The Dred Scott Case / Supreme Court

16
Q

Who is the first democrat to be appointed to the supreme court by Andrew Jackson?

A

Roger B. Taney

16
Q

What is decision does Roger B. Taney make for the Dred Scott case?

A

Dred Scott is not free.

17
Q

When is the Dred Scott case addressed again?

A

After the civil war.

17
Q

What is the Dred Scott decision say?

A

Blacks are not citizens of the United States, they have no protection under the constitution, and they are property.

18
Q

After the verdict we add 2 amendments after civil war which is the 13 and 14 amendments. What do these amendments do?

A

13: Bans slavery / 14: African Americans are citizens of the United States.

19
Q

Who runs for senator but loses?

A

Abraham Lincoln

20
Q

What were the 7 debates that occurred throughout Illinois’s called?

A

Lincon – Douglas debates.

21
Q

Why didn’t Lincoln want slavery to go out west?

A

capitalism

22
Q

How did Lincoln see capitalism? In order for this to happen what can’t we have?

A

America’s future; slavery

23
Q

Free market system where you work for a job and get a paycheck and you use the money to someone employed in the USA called?

A

Capitalism

24
Q

Even though Lincoln lost the Senate debate what party saw Lincoln and found him to be their guy in the next presidential race?

A

The republican party

25
Q

John Brown comes back, and goes back to Virginia and creates what kind of war? Where does he go to get weapons?

A

A race war / Harper’s Ferry

26
Q

Who is arrested for treason against the United States? Also, said “ the horror of slavery is a sin the United States will never heal from. / The only way that slavery would end in the country is if every river in the south ran red with its blood.”

A

John Brown

27
Q

How does the democratic party split their votes?

A

3 ways

28
Q

Abraham won with no votes from who?

A

Southern votes

29
Q

Texas to Florida / Deep south break away and form what after the election of Lincoln?

A

Confederacy