Articles of Confederation Flashcards
First Continental Congress
the colonies meet in Philadelphia in Carpenter’s Hall and 12 colonies attend and bring representatives. (Georgia does not attend) They make a letter named the Olive Branch Petition and agree that they won’t buy any British products, Boston gathers military supplies, and at the end they begged the king to give them 13 seats in parliament and then they will pay any tax they create. England replied and said they could have seats in parliament, but a war has already started, and colonies were not interested anymore.
Where does Boston keep supplies?
Concord Massachusetts
Who hears that sons of liberty are collecting supplies?
Thomas gage
what does Thomas gage do to get the supplies?
They leave Boston but they are noticed by Paul Revere (warned the British are coming through the town of Lexington and rallied a group of Minutemen. William Dawes (known as the first American prisoner of war)
who are minutemen?
soldiers made up of school teachers
What battle does the “ Shot Heard Around the world” is at?
Battle Green
Was Paul revere ride successful?
yes
Second Continental congress -
is a meeting held in Philadelphia and all 13 colonies send representatives. This is the group that asks (What are we fighting for?) asking if they want to break away from England or want 13 chairs in England apart of parliament. John Hancock and Henry Laurens are both presidents of the second continental congress. After Hancock resigns Henry Laurens steps up as president.
John Hancock -
Signing with a big name on The Declaration of Independence. Ask what the colonies are fighting for
Henry Laurens -
Elected as president after Hancock steps down and Henry Laurens serves as president in the remainer of the war. He helps Washington keep being general. Laurens has a son in the army John Laurens was an aid to Washington in valley forge. John Laurens got a letter saying if Gates becomes general the army if not fighting for anyone else. John Laurens takes the letter back to his dad saying better watch what you do if you carry through with the conspiracy the war will fade away.
Horatio Gates –
A British general who left the British military and went with the 13 colonies and was Washington’s right-hand man because he had great experience on the battlefield. He hated Washington. Gates goes to congress when they are thinking of replacing Washington as commander.
Who is John Adams -
A lawyer from Boston and then elected to be a member of the second continental congress. He is called” the Atlas for independence”.
What 3 things happens that supported John Adams argue to break away from England?
1) congress gets letters from Washington and other armies that England hired hessians (Mercenaries/ soldiers) to kill. and half of the men surrendered, and the hessians killed them. 2) Washington had 19000 men and loses 17000. 89% of people dies in the first year and sons die, and john Adams go to them and says that their son’s death will mean more. 3) US gets in debt and ends the war with 51 million dollars in debt.
Who was elected by Pennsylvania to be delegate in the second continental congress?
Thomas Paine
What did Thomas Paine make?
Common Sense