French & Indian War Flashcards
What group helped France in the war?
Iroquois because the French looked like they were going to win.
What is the Ohio Valley Company?
Occupy territories and sells the land for money.
Who was Robert Dinwiddie?
Governor of Virginia; – wants to make Virginia the powerhouse of North America. By getting 51% of the Ohio Valley Company then Robert becomes CEO/ gain corporate takeover of the company and Virginia can be the biggest and most natural resource. In 1754 he is currently at 48%.
George Washington -
21 when he started and begged Dinwiddie to go to Ohio valley and make maps of what the region looks like and goes and finds a French military base.
Fort Duquesne -
French military base located mouth oh Ohio, Allegheny, and Monongahela Rivers. They chose it because it is a water access for fur trade.
Who did Dinwiddie chose as an ambassador to go to Fort Duquesne?
George Washington
Who is the French General for Fort Duquesne?
Francois Lignery
What French ambassador met with Dinwiddie?
Joseph Jumonville
Why did Dinwiddie meet with Jumonville?
Trying to get England to withdraw its claim to the Ohio Valley.
Battle of Jumonville Gen -
Washington assumes soldiers so he gets his men and shoots first and kills the French ambassador.
What fort does Washinton finds for safety?
Battle of Fort Necessity
What happened on July 3?
All of Washington’s men ran out of ammunition and food
What happened July 4?
Washington calls for surrender
How does Washington surrender to Lignery?
Washington has to sign a letter written in French and within weeks the letter appeared in newspapers all over the world. He took it back to Fort Duquesne then to Quebec and it was translated to English and then sent to the 13 colonies. 13 colonies reproduce the letter. The letter said “Washington, Dinwiddie, and King George the second of England all conspired to kill Jumonville.” As result of the signature France declares war against England.
Who was Edward Braddock?
Brings 13000 troops from England & Virginia supplies him with 7000 troops. He has an army of 20000 men.