Histology Flashcards

0
Q
  • Trachea
  • Nasal cavity
  • Bronchi
  • Portions of male reproductive tract
A

pseudostratified ciliated columnar

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1
Q

portion of kidney tubules

A

simple cuboidal epithelium

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2
Q

esophagus

A

stratified squamous

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3
Q

urinary bladder

A

transitional

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4
Q

alveoli of lungs

A

simple squamous epithelium

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5
Q

lining of stomach

A

simple columnar

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6
Q

sweat gland duct

A

stratified cuboidal epithelium

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7
Q
  • Stomach lining
  • Intestinal lining
  • Gallbladder
  • Uterine tubes
  • Collecting ducts of kidneys
A

Simple Columnar Epithelium

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8
Q

salivary gland duct

A

Stratified columnar

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9
Q

Location:

  • capillaries
  • alveoli
  • glomeruli
  • mesothelium

Function:

  • most delicate type
  • smoothly lines chambers and passageways that don’t communicate outside
A

Simple Squamous Epithelium

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10
Q

Location:

  • surface of ovaries
  • lining of nephrons
  • walls of renal tubules
  • parts of eye and thyroid

Function:

  • provide limited protection
  • secretions and transport (active or passive pumping)
A

Simple cuboidal epithelium

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11
Q

Location:

  • where mechanical stresses are severe.
  • Surface of skin
  • lining of mouth
  • esophagus
  • anus

Function:

  • protection against chemical and physical attacks
A

Stratified Squamous Epithelium

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12
Q

Location:

  • small intestine
  • stomach and large intestine

Function:

  • found where absorption and secretion occur.
  • In stomach/small intestine protects from chemical stress
A

Simple Columnar Epithelium

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13
Q

Location:

  • Rare.
  • Along ducts of sweat glands and larger ducts of mammary glands

Function:

  • protection
  • secretion/absorption
A

Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium

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14
Q

Location:

  • Rare
  • Pharynx
  • epiglottis
  • anus
  • urethra
  • A few large excretory ducts

Function:

  • protection
  • Note: has two or multiple layers; if latter
  • only superficial cells are columnar
A

Stratified Columnar Epithelium

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15
Q

Location:

  • tracheal and bronchial regions of pulmonary system
  • female reproductive tract

Function:

  • semipermeable membrane
  • cells are connected via tight junctions/desmosomes
  • more selective than other types of membranes
A

Simple Ciliated Columnar

16
Q

Location:

  • nasal cavity
  • trachea
  • bronchi
  • portions of male reproductive tract

Function:

  • several cell types w/ various functions.
  • Typically have cilia
A

Pseudo-stratified columnar

17
Q

Location:

  • urinary bladder
  • renal pelvis

Function:

  • permits expansion and recoil after stretching
A

Transitional Epithelium