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Anatomy&Physiology > Chapter 1 - Anatomical Terminology > Flashcards

Chapter 1 - Anatomical Terminology Flashcards

0
Q

Abdominopelvic regions

A

Used by anatomists to describe the location and orientation of internal organs. Note: Hypochondriac, Lumbar, Inguinal (outside) Epigastric, Umbilical, Hypogastric (center) 1. Right hypochondriac region 2. Epigastric region 3. Left hypochondriac region 4. Right lumbar region 5. Umbilical region 6. Left lumbar region 7. Right inguinal region 8. Hypogastric (pubic) region 9. Left inguinal region

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1
Q

abdominopelvic quandrants

A

Four (RUQ, LUQ, RLQ, LLQ). Used by clinicians for reference

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2
Q

Frontal

A

forehead

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3
Q

Ocular, orbital

A

Eye

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4
Q

Otic

A

ear

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5
Q

Buccal

A

cheek

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6
Q

cervical

A

neck

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7
Q

thoracic

A

thorax, chest

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8
Q

mammary

A

breast

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9
Q

umbilical

A

navel

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10
Q

inguinal

A

groin

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11
Q

femoral

A

thigh

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12
Q

pedal

A

foot

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13
Q

cephalic

A

head

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14
Q

cranial

A

skull

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15
Q

facial

A

face

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16
Q

oral

A

mouth

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17
Q

mental

A

chin

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18
Q

axillary

A

armpit

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19
Q

brachial

A

arm

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20
Q

antecubital

A

front of the elbow

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21
Q

antebrachial

A

forearm

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22
Q

carpal

A

wrist

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23
Q

palmar

A

palm

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24
Q

pollex

A

thumb

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25
Q

phalanges

A

digits (excluding pollex and hallux)

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26
Q

patellar

A

kneecap

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27
Q

crural

A

leg

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28
Q

tarsal

A

ankle

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29
Q

manual

A

hand

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30
Q

hallux

A

big toe

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31
Q

acromial

A

shoulder

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32
Q

dorsal

A

back

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33
Q

olecranal

A

back of elbow

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34
Q

lumbar

A

loin

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35
Q

gluteal

A

buttock

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36
Q

popliteal

A

back of the knee

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37
Q

sural

A

calf

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38
Q

calcaneal

A

heel of the foot

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39
Q

plantar

A

sole of the foot

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40
Q

What are the three sectional planes?

A
  1. Transverse 2. Frontal 3. Sagittal
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41
Q

Transverse plane

A

(Horizontal plane). Cut at a right angle to the long axis of the body, dividing the superior and inferior portions.

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42
Q

Coronal Plane

A

Frontal plane. Parallel to the long axis of the body. Divides the anterior and posterior.

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43
Q

Sagittal plane

A

Parallel to the long axis of the body. Divides the into left and right portions.

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44
Q

Midsagittal

A

Divides the body into equal right and left halves.

45
Q

Parasagittal

A

Divides body into unequal right and left portions

46
Q

Anterior

A

front surface

47
Q

Posterior

A

Dorsal. Back surface

48
Q

Ventral

A

The belly side (equivalent to anterior on human body)

49
Q

Cephalic

A

Cranial; portions of the body closer to the head

50
Q

Superior

A

above; cephalic on the head on the human body.

51
Q

Inferior

A

Below; away from the head on the human body

52
Q

Medial

A

Towards the midsagittal plane

53
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the midsagittal plane

54
Q

Proximal

A

Towards and attached base (i.e. thigh is proximal to the foot)

55
Q

Distal

A

Away from an attached base (i.e. fingers are distal to the wrist).

56
Q

Superficial

A

At, near, or relatively close to the body surface

57
Q

Deep

A

Farther from the body surface

58
Q

Four (RUQ, LUQ, RLQ, LLQ). Used by clinicians for reference

A

abdominopelvic quandrants

59
Q

Used by anatomists to describe the location and orientation of internal organs. Note: Hypochondriac, Lumbar, Inguinal (outside) Epigastric, Umbilical, Hypogastric (center) 1. Right hypochondriac region 2. Epigastric region 3. Left hypochondriac region 4. Right lumbar region 5. Umbilical region 6. Left lumbar region 7. Right inguinal region 8. Hypogastric (pubic) region 9. Left inguinal region

A

Abdominopelvic regions

60
Q

forehead

A

Frontal

61
Q

Eye

A

Ocular, orbital

62
Q

ear

A

Otic

63
Q

cheek

A

Buccal

64
Q

neck

A

cervical

65
Q

thorax, chest

A

thoracic

66
Q

breast

A

mammary

67
Q

navel

A

umbilical

68
Q

groin

A

inguinal

69
Q

thigh

A

femoral

70
Q

foot

A

pedal

71
Q

head

A

cephalic

72
Q

skull

A

cranial

73
Q

face

A

facial

74
Q

mouth

A

oral

75
Q

chin

A

mental

76
Q

armpit

A

axillary

77
Q

arm

A

brachial

78
Q

front of the elbow

A

antecubital

79
Q

forearm

A

antebrachial

80
Q

wrist

A

carpal

81
Q

palm

A

palmar

82
Q

thumb

A

pollex

83
Q

digits (excluding pollex and hallux)

A

phalanges

84
Q

kneecap

A

patellar

85
Q

leg

A

crural

86
Q

ankle

A

tarsal

87
Q

hand

A

manual

88
Q

big toe

A

hallux

89
Q

shoulder

A

acromial

90
Q

back

A

dorsal

91
Q

back of elbow

A

olecranal

92
Q

loin

A

lumbar

93
Q

buttock

A

gluteal

94
Q

back of the knee

A

popliteal

95
Q

calf

A

sural

96
Q

heel of the foot

A

calcaneal

97
Q

sole of the foot

A

plantar

98
Q

(Horizontal plane). Cut at a right angle to the long axis of the body, dividing the superior and inferior portions.

A

Transverse plane

99
Q

Frontal plane. Parallel to the long axis of the body. Divides the anterior and posterior.

A

Coronal Plane

100
Q

Parallel to the long axis of the body. Divides the into left and right portions.

A

Sagittal plane

101
Q

Dorsal. Back surface

A

Posterior

102
Q

The belly side (equivalent to anterior on human body)

A

Ventral

103
Q

Cranial; portions of the body closer to the head

A

Cephalic

104
Q

above; cephalic on the head on the human body.

A

Superior

105
Q

Below; away from the head on the human body

A

Inferior

106
Q

Towards the midsagittal plane

A

Medial

107
Q

Away from the midsagittal plane

A

Lateral

108
Q

Towards and attached base (i.e. thigh is proximal to the foot)

A

Proximal

109
Q

Away from an attached base (i.e. fingers are distal to the wrist).

A

Distal

110
Q

At, near, or relatively close to the body surface

A

Superficial

111
Q

Farther from the body surface

A

Deep

Anatomy&Physiology (21 decks)

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