herbal remedies Flashcards

1
Q

valerian

A
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2
Q
A
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3
Q
A
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4
Q
A
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5
Q

The active ingredient in St. John’s wort is thought to be

A

hypericum perforatum

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6
Q

Kava has pharmacodynamic effects very similar to

A

alcohol

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7
Q

valerian is best described as a

A

sedative

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8
Q

Ginkgo biloba should not be combined with

A

aspirin

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9
Q

Kava grows naturally in what part of the world?

A

south pacific

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10
Q

Ma huang should not be combined with caffeine, as this can increase the risk of

A

cardiac arrest

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11
Q

Valerian is commonly called “Nature’s _________”.

A

valium

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12
Q

Toxicity can result from the consumption of Ginkgo biloba….

A

seeds

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13
Q

The pharmacodynamic mechanism of St. John’s wort is very similar to that of

A

TCAs

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14
Q

In the past, use of kava has been linked to

A

Hepatotoxicity

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15
Q

Pharmcodynamically, valerian is classified as an

A

GABA agonist

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16
Q

Kava has pharmacodynamic effects very similar to

A

alcohol

17
Q

An important pharmacodynamic effect of ginkgo biloba is

A

anticoagulation

18
Q

An important property of omega-3 fatty acids is that they have _________ effects

A

anti-inflammatory

19
Q

What part of the kava plant is traditionally consumed?

A

roots

20
Q

Ginkgo biloba is mainly used to improve:

A

cognition

21
Q

What is the ideal ratio of omega-3 to omega-6 fatty acids?

A

1:1

22
Q

active ingredient in ma-huang?

A

ephedrine

23
Q

uses for ma-huang?

A

Asthma, flu, increase
alertness/focus,
performance
enhancement, weight loss

24
Q

pharamcodynamics of ma-huang

A

increases release of adrenaline, NE, DA

25
Q
A