Heart Flashcards

0
Q

What is class 2 of the anti-dysrhythmic table?

A

Beta blockers

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1
Q

What is class 1 of the anti-dysrhythmic table?

A

Sodium channel blocker

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2
Q

What is class 3 of the anti-dysrhythmic table?

A

Potassium channel blocker

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3
Q

What is class 4 of the anti-dysrhythmic table?

A

Calcium channel blockers

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4
Q

What drugs are unclassified on the anti-dysrhythmic drug table?

A

Digoxin, GTN, Atropine, Adenosine

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5
Q

Where is GTN administered and what is it administered for?

A

Sub-lingually for Angina

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6
Q

How does digoxin affect the heart?

A

It increases the force of contraction by increasing calcium levels, cardiac output increased without using more oxygen.

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7
Q

Examples of class 1 anti-dysrhythmic agents

A

Lidocaine, Flecinide and Dilsopyramide

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8
Q

Give examples of class 2 dysrhythmic agents

A

Atenolol, propranolol and metoprolol

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9
Q

Give example of class 4 anti-dysrhythmic agents

A

Amiodarone and Sotaolol

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10
Q

Give examples of class 3 anti-dysrhythmic agents

A

Verapamil and Diltizem

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11
Q

How does blocking sodium channels aid dysrhythmia?

A

Increases depolarisation threshold in cardiac tissue decreasing risk of fibrillation.

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12
Q

How does blocking calcium channels aid dysrhythmia?

A

Reduces impulse conduction through AV node.

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13
Q

How do beta blockers work?

A

Increases diastole, improving blood flow to cardiac muscle. B1 agonist.

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14
Q

How does blocking potassium channels aid dysrhythmia?

A

Prolongs repolarisation phase in neurones

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15
Q

How does GTN work?

A

Dilates peripheral vessels, reducing cardiac output