Applied Pharm - Analgesics Flashcards

1
Q

What is acute/nociceptive pain?

A

Short term, identifiable source

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2
Q

What is chronic/neuropathic pain?

A

Persistent pain that has outlived purpose

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3
Q

Define allodonia

A

Pain from stimulus that shouldn’t cause pain

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4
Q

Define Parasthesis

A

Painful feelings with no obvious stimulus

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5
Q

Where do opioids act?

A

Spinal cord & CNS

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6
Q

Name 5 side effects of opiods

A

N & V, constipation, respiratory depression, hypotension, dependency

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7
Q

What is used to treat heroin overdose? 2

A

Naloxone

Naltrexone

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8
Q

When would SNRIs be used as analgesia?

A

Neuropathic pain

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9
Q

Name 2 SNRIs used for analgesia

A

Venlafaxine

Duloxetine

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10
Q

What are the contraindications for anti-depressants as analgesia? 4

A

Epilepsy
Cardiac disease
Diabetes
Pregnancy/Breastfeeding

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11
Q

Name an anti-epileptic

A

Carbamazepine

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12
Q

Side effects of carbamazepine? 5

A

Dizziness, drowsiness, fatigue, nausea, skin reactions

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13
Q

What is gabapentin prescribed for? 3

A

Complex regional pain, sciatic pain, neuropathy

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