Applied Pharm - Analgesics Flashcards
What is acute/nociceptive pain?
Short term, identifiable source
What is chronic/neuropathic pain?
Persistent pain that has outlived purpose
Define allodonia
Pain from stimulus that shouldn’t cause pain
Define Parasthesis
Painful feelings with no obvious stimulus
Where do opioids act?
Spinal cord & CNS
Name 5 side effects of opiods
N & V, constipation, respiratory depression, hypotension, dependency
What is used to treat heroin overdose? 2
Naloxone
Naltrexone
When would SNRIs be used as analgesia?
Neuropathic pain
Name 2 SNRIs used for analgesia
Venlafaxine
Duloxetine
What are the contraindications for anti-depressants as analgesia? 4
Epilepsy
Cardiac disease
Diabetes
Pregnancy/Breastfeeding
Name an anti-epileptic
Carbamazepine
Side effects of carbamazepine? 5
Dizziness, drowsiness, fatigue, nausea, skin reactions
What is gabapentin prescribed for? 3
Complex regional pain, sciatic pain, neuropathy