Endocrine System Flashcards

0
Q

Side effects of combined pill?

A

Hypertension, stroke

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1
Q

Side effects of carbimazole

A

Nausea, rash, sore mouth

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3
Q

How does Levothyroxine work?

A

Mimics thyroxine

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5
Q

What is tamoxifen used for?

A

Treating breast cancer, oestrogen antagonist

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6
Q

What is ergocalciferol?

A

Vitamin D substitute

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8
Q

What steroids are given for adrenal insufficiency?

A

Hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone

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9
Q

How does carbimazole work?

A

Inhibits thyroxine production

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10
Q

What are the side effects of alendronic acid?

A

GI disturbance, stomach pain

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12
Q

What steroid is administered topically for skin problems?

A

Hydrocortisone

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13
Q

What is dexamethasone prescribed for?

A

Oedema

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14
Q

What are the side effects of taking oral steroids?

A

Thinning skin, moon face, muscle wasting, hypertension

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15
Q

What are the side effects of inhaled steroids?

A

Thrush

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16
Q

When is oxytocin administered?

A

To induce labour, reduce postpartum haemorrhage

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17
Q

How does the mini pill work?

A

Alters endometrium and cervical mucus

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18
Q

When is prostaglandin given

A

Induce labour or abortion, reduce risk of postpartum haemorrhage

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19
Q

How does the combined pill work?

A

Inhibits ovulation

20
Q

Side effects of mini pill

A

Nausea, vomiting, sore breasts

21
Q

When should ergocalciferol be avoided?

A

If the patients kidney is compromised in any way

22
Q

How does alendronic acid work?

A

Slows bone growth rate, reducing calcium loss from bones