Health - Sex and Sexuality Flashcards

1
Q

What is consent

A

Where everyone agrees, gives permission, and says yes to sexual activity with another person

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2
Q

What is not considered consent

A
  • When someone says no
  • When drunk, asleep, or unconcious
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3
Q

What could happen if you have sex without consent

A

It is considered as rape or sexual assault which are both illegal and are serious crimes

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4
Q

What does heterosexual mean

A

Being sexually attracted to the opposite sex

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5
Q

What does homosexual mean

A

Being sexually attracted to the same sex as you

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6
Q

What does bisexual mean

A

Being sexually attracted to both sexes

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7
Q

What does gay mean

A

A homosexual man

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8
Q

What does asexual mean

A

Having no sexual desires or feelings for anyone

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9
Q

What does pansexual mean

A

Attracted to any variation of gender identity

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10
Q

What does transgender mean

A

A person who’s gender is different to their biological sex

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11
Q

What does lesbian mean

A

A homosexual woman

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12
Q

What does ‘sex’ mean

A

Your biology and what you are born with (e.g. Male, Female or intersex)

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13
Q

What does ‘gender’ mean

A

How you choose to express yourself (e.g. born male but identifies and presents as female)

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14
Q

What does contraception mean

A

The deliberate use of methods or devices to prevent pregnancy

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15
Q

What are the functions of the combined pill

A

How does it work: Daily use
Chances of getting pregnant: 8%
Advantages: If you stop using it fertility returns
Disadvantages: affects period

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16
Q

What are the functions of condoms

A

How does it work: Rolls over penis and stops semen and STI’s
Chances of getting pregnant: 15%
Advantages: Easy to use, prevents STI’s
Disadvantages: not the most effective way of contraception, can break or slip

17
Q

What are the functions of IUD’s

A

How does it work: a small device put in uterus to prevent pregnancy
Chance of getting pregnant: 1%
Advantages: fit and forget, can stay in for 3 years or more
Disadvantages: doesn’t prevent STI’s, doctor or nurse need to insert or remove it

18
Q

What are the functions of Depo Provera

A

How does it work: An injection every 13 weeks
Chance of getting pregnant: 3%
Advantages: Convenient, lasts 13 weeks, no daily pill taking
Disadvantages: Can cause irregular bleeding, no periods, or occasional heavy bleeding. Doesn’t prevent STI’s

19
Q

What are the functions of the emergency contraception pill

A

How does it work: Pill taken to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex
Chance of getting pregnant: 2% if under 70kg
Advantages: Can be used if another type of contraception fails. Can be used up to 72 hours after unprotected sex
Disadvantages: You need to take two pills if you weigh more than 70kg, doesn’t work once your egg has been fertilised

20
Q

What are the features of a healthy relationship

A
  • You have your own interests
  • You are honest with your partner about what you feel and do
  • You support your partner in all areas of life
  • You treat each other as equals
  • You can say no without guilt
21
Q

What is pornography

A

Pornography is printed or visual content that is designed to get viewers turned on or sexually aroused

22
Q

What are unrealistic expectations for pornography

A

Porn is designed to entertain an audience, everything is exciting, interesting and perfect. This is not the reality of sex or relationships.

23
Q

What is desensitisation for pornography

A

When we do something regularly our body and mind adapt to see it as normal. Your own sexual experiences may differ to porn and leaving you dissatisfied.

24
Q

What is consent and equality for pornography

A

A lot of porn does not show consensual sex with women and encourages violence against women for pleasure.

25
Q

What is addiction for pornography

A

When people are not satisfied with their own relationships, they can become dependent on porn for arousal and intimacy.

26
Q

What are STI’s (Sexually transmissible infections)

A

STIs are infections that you can get from unprotected sex, or sexual activity.

26
Q

What is objectification

A

Objectification is viewing a person like an object and not taking into account their feelings or anything about who they are as a person and is aimed towards women

27
Q

Symptoms and treatment of chlamydia

A

Symptoms: Unusual discharge, lower belly pain, pain when sexually active
Treatment: antibiotics

28
Q

Symptoms and treatment of genital herpes

A

Symptoms: tired, fever, muscle aches
Treatment: anti-viral medication

29
Q

Symptoms and treatment of HIV

A

Symptoms: flu-like illness
Treatment: No cure but can use some medication

30
Q

Symptoms and treatment of syphillis

A

Symptoms: one or more painless ulcers
Treatment: doctor organises treatment with sexual health specialist

31
Q

What does sexuality mean

A

Where people find their sex does not match their gender identity and identify something different to their biological sex eg pronouns