Health - Drugs and Alcohol Flashcards

1
Q

What are drugs

A

A drug is a substance when inhaled, injected, smoked or digested causes a temporary physiological and psychological change in the body

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2
Q

What are good drugs

A
  • Panadol
  • Ibuprofen
  • Antibiotics
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3
Q

What are bad drugs

A
  • Cannabis
  • Cocaine
  • Heroin
  • Meth
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4
Q

What is a stimulant drug

A

Drugs which stimulate the central nervous system and speed up messages between the brain and body

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5
Q

What is a depressant drug

A

Drugs which slow down the central nervous system and often lower breathing, and heart rate

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6
Q

What are hallucinogen drugs

A

Drugs that distort your sensory perceptions, making you see and hear things that don’t exist

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7
Q

Examples of stimulant drug

A
  • Caffeine
  • Estasy
  • Cocaine
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8
Q

Examples of depressant drugs

A
  • Heroin
  • Panadol
  • Beer
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9
Q

Examples of hallucinogen drugs

A
  • Magic mushrooms
  • Cannabis
  • Ketamine
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10
Q

What is cannabis

A

One of the most common illegal drugs used and can be consumed by smoking, vaporizing or used in baking

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11
Q

What is cannabis impact on spiritual (Taha wairua)

A
  • loss of faith
  • disconnect of reality
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12
Q

What is cannabis impact on physical (Taha tinana)

A
  • pink eye
  • bloodshot
  • increased health risks
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13
Q

What is cannabis impact on social (Taha whanau)

A
  • lose friends/family
  • lose job
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14
Q

What is cannabis impact on mental (Taha hinengaro)

A
  • depression
  • no concentration or motivation
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15
Q

How many NZ people have tried cannabis

A

36% of New Zealanders over 17

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16
Q

What are personal influences on cannabis

A
  • looks cool
  • taste
  • unwind/escape
17
Q

What are interpersonal influences on cannabis use

A
  • pressure from friends
  • everyone else is doing it
18
Q

What are societal influences on cannabis use

A
  • movies normalise drug use
  • youth normalise it
  • memes normalise it
19
Q

What are consequences

A

Where every choice someone makes it always has a consequence whether good or bad

20
Q

What is the equation to find out how much standard drinks is in your 1 ‘drink’

A

% of alcohol x volume (L) x 0.789

21
Q

What are RTD’s (Ready to drink)

A

Alcohol commonly used by young people at parties that taste sweet and look like soft drinks

22
Q

What is the reality of RTD’s

A

They often have 2 standard ‘drinks’ in 1 container which makes it easy to have too much alcohol and they have way too much sugar

23
Q

What are ways to consume alcohol safely

A
  • Be over 18
  • Have a designated driver if you have been drinking
  • Eat before drinking
  • Don’t leave drinks unattended
24
Q

Short-term effects on cannabis

A
  • Bloodshot eyes
  • Anxiety and paranoia
  • dry mouth
  • hallucinations
25
Q

What is a standard drink

A

A standard drink is defined as 10g of pure alcohol and drinks in New Zealand must be labelled to indicate how many standard drinks are in each bottle.

26
Q

How do they market alcohol

A

Marketing is used very carefully to encourage us to drink alcohol and normalise drinking in our culture.