Health & Safety Flashcards

1
Q

What is HSE?

A

Health and Safety Executive. Independent watchdog in UK.

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2
Q

What services does HSE provide?

A

Protect health and safety by controlling risks in the workplace.
Helps businesses adapt to changes in H&S law.

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3
Q

How long should HSE data be kept for?

A

Technically forever, subject to nature.

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4
Q

What is a CPH&SP?

A

Construction Phase Health & Safety Plan.
Outlines plan for work to be completed safely.

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5
Q

What is CCS?

A

Considerate Constructors Scheme.
Not-for-profit founded 1997. Focuses on three areas: Respecting community, environmental care, workforce value.

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6
Q

What type of accident kills the most construction workers?

A

Falls.

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7
Q

Most common health risks in construction?

A
  • Height working.
  • Falls.
  • Moving equipment.
  • Noise and vibration.
  • Asbestos.
  • Electricity.
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8
Q

What does PPE stand for?

A

Personal Protective Equipment.

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9
Q

Examples of PPE?

A

Hard Hat.
Goggles.
Steel toe boots.
Gloves.
Hearing protection.

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10
Q

What actions do you take to maintain HS on site?

A

PPE.
Avoid restricted areas.
Attend site induction.
Report issues to site management.

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11
Q

If you are going to visit a site solo, what should you do beforehand?

A

Inform my manager.
Carry out an assessment of risks on site.

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12
Q

What is a CSCS card?

A

Construction Skills Certification Scheme.

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13
Q

What are the types of CSCS card?

A

CSCS cards come in a range of colours showing experience, qualifications, seniority of the worker.

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14
Q

Public injured and taken to hospital, what do you do?

A

Report to HSE. Site management to investigate cause of accident.

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15
Q

What is a prohibition notice?

A

Requires work to stop immediately, as work activities represent a risk of serious injury. Must not resume until the risk has been mitigated.

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16
Q

When should an AED be used?

A

During cardiac arrest. It delivers an electrical shock to the heart to to restore normal rhythym.

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17
Q

What is asbestos?

A

Fibrous mineral, previously widely used due to strength and heat resistance.

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18
Q

When was asbestos banned in the UK?

A

1999.

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19
Q

Types of asbestos surveys?

A

Management Survey - manage ACMs during occupation and use.
Refurbishment/demolition survey - where the premises needs refurb or demo.

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20
Q

3 most common types of asbestos?

A

Crocidolite - blue, most lethal.
Amosite - brown, second deadliest.
Chrysotile - usually white, most common type.

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21
Q

What to do if you find asbestos?

A

Stop work immediately.
Report to site manager, maybe HSE.
Tested by competent contractor.

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22
Q

Regulations in the UK for asbestos?

A

Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012.

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23
Q

RICS guidance for asbestos?

A

Asbestos: legal requirements and best practice (for property professionals and clients) 2021.

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24
Q

Where is asbestos commonly found?

A

Cement gutters.
Corrugated roofs.
Floor and ceiling tiles.
Insulated boards.
Textiles.

25
Q

What is an asbestos management plan?

A

Register and detail how it’s managed in a property.

26
Q

Methods for managing asbestos?

A

REM
Remove.
Encapsulate.
Manage.

27
Q

Main health concerns of asbestos?

A

Asbestosis - chronic lung disease.
Asbestos lung cancer.
Mesothelioma cancer.
Pleural thickening.

28
Q

Hierarchy of H&S risk control?

A

ESEAP
Elimination.
Substitution.
Engineering.
Administrative.
PPE.

29
Q

RAMS stands for what?

A

Risk Assessment and Method Statement.

30
Q

RICS publication on executing your role safely?

A

Surveying Safely 2018.

31
Q

What kind of document is RICS guidance on executing your role safely?

A

RICS guidance.

32
Q

What is a “safe person”?

A

Everyone assumes behavioural responsibility for everyone else’s safety at work.

33
Q

When is an employer required to have a written H&S Policy?

A

Every business must have a policy.
Can be verbal if under 5 people in the business.

34
Q

5 H&S Regulations applicable to projects?

A

H&S at Work Act 1974.
Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999.
CDM Regulations 2015.
COSHH.
Working at Height Regulations 2005.

35
Q

Principles of H&S at Work Act 1974?

A

RTW (Risk Training Welfare)
Employer risk assessment requirements.
Adequate training of staff.
Adequate welfare provisions.

36
Q

Key principles of LOLER?

A

Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations 1998.
Planned by a competent person.
All equipment is fit for purpose.

37
Q

Control of Noise at Work Regulations 2005.

A

Legal limit before protection is required is 85 dB.

38
Q

COSHH regulations?

A

Control of Substances Hazardous to Health.
Limit and control exposure to e.g.:
- Chemicals.
- Dust.
- Fumes.
- Gases.
- Biological agents.

39
Q

What is the meaning of corporate manslaughter?

A

Business or organisation is found to have causes a person’s death.

40
Q

RIDDOR?

A

Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurances Regulations 2013.
Must report:
- Fatalities.
- Injuries.
- Diseases.
- Dangerous occurences.
- Gas-related incidents.

41
Q

CDM Regulations 2015?

A

Construction (Design & Management) 2015.
- Ensure all parties on a project consider H&S of those undertaking works.

42
Q

Commercial vs Domestic clients?

A

Business vs own home works.

43
Q

Under CDM, who must make arrangements for managing a project?

A

Client.

44
Q

Does CDM apply to own-home works?

A

DIY, no. Anyone else, yes.

45
Q

What phases of a project does the Principal designer vs principal contractor own under CDM?

A

Designer is pre-construction, contractor is entire construction phase.

46
Q

F10 notification?

A

Form sent to HSE to notify them of a project.

47
Q

When is a project notifiable to HSE?

A

More than 30 days work with more than 20 workers at once time.
OR, lasts more than 500 person-days.

48
Q

What is the Pre-Construction Information Pack (PCIP)?

A

Provides information in clients possession to relevant CDM holders.

49
Q

What is in a PCIP?

A
  • Environmental restrictions.
  • HS File.
  • Access.
  • Working hours/noise.
  • Emergency evacuation.
50
Q

What is a H&S file?

A

Ensures those who may carry out future works are aware of risks. To plan and manage work to reduce risk.

51
Q

Who produces a H&S file?

A

All duty holders are responsible. Principle Designer coordinates.

52
Q

Who should the designer pass the H&S file to when complete?

A

Client and end user.

53
Q

What CSCS card do you have?

A

White - Academically Qualified Person.

54
Q

What does CITB stand for?

A

Construction Industry Training Board.

55
Q

Which regulation pertains to PPE?

A

PPE regulation 1992.

56
Q

What are the 5 parts of CDM?

A

Commencement.
Client Duties.
Health & Safety Duties.
General Site Requirements.
General.

57
Q

What are the objectives of the H&S at Work Act?

A

Protect from injury/illness.
Ensure safety of employee/vistors.
Control of hazardous substances.

58
Q

Sections of RICS guidance on H&S?

A

1 - Personal Responsibilities.
2 - Relevance to RICS groups.
3 - Assessing hazards/risks.
4 - places of work.
5 - Occupational health & hygiene.
6 - Visiting site.
7 - Fire safety.
8 - Residential property surveying
9 - General procurement.

59
Q

Requirements under HSWA 1974 for firms with more than 5 people?

A

Must have a written H&S policy.
Must publish significant findings of a risk assessment.