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Psychopathology > Health Psychology > Flashcards

Health Psychology Flashcards

1
Q

Health psychology follows the __________ model

A

biopsychosocial model

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2
Q

_________: the state of complete physical, social and spiritual wellbeing, not simply the absence of illness

A

health

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3
Q

_______-________ interactions can operate through the immune, central nervous and hormonal systems to directly affect health

A

Mind-Body

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4
Q

_______ ________ refer to beliefs about a situation or condition and the likely outcome of behaviours

A

Social cognitions

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5
Q

The _______ ______ model proposes that the likelihood of a person engaging in a particular health behaviour depends on demographic and psychosocial factors

A

health belief

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6
Q

The perceived severity, susceptibility, benefits, barriers, cues to action, and health motivations are all factors in what model?

A

The Health Belief Model

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7
Q

___ to _____ refers to stimuli in the environment that indicate the need to engage in health behaviours

A

Cues to action (experiencing symptoms etc)

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8
Q

Threat and coping appraisals are related to which socio-cognitive model?

A

Protection Motivation Theory

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9
Q

_______ _________ ________ suggests that when confronted with a health threat, people evaluate its severity and likely occurrence, and responded emotionally to this assessment with fear and then appraise their ability to cope.

A

Protection motivation theory

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10
Q

Theory of ______ _______, performance of a behaviour is determined by the strength of a person’s intention to perform that behaviour

A

reasoned action

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11
Q

What was the factor that made theory of reasoned action the theory of planned behaviour?

A

Perceived control

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12
Q

Attitudes towards behaviours and subjective norms are part of theory of _________ ________

A

theory of reasoned action

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13
Q

According to the Stage of change model, can relapse occur any time before the termination phase?

A

Yes

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14
Q

Different strategies are needed at different stages in what model?

A

The stages of change model

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15
Q

Interventions that challenge denial should be used in which stage of the stages of change model?

A

Pre-contemplation

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16
Q 
Stages of change 
Theory of reasoned action
Theory of planned behaviour
The health belief model 
Self regulation theory

are all ______-________ models

A

socio-cognitive

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17
Q

____-_________ theory proposes that individuals activity work towards goals, so as to maintain emotional comfort and to decrease the effect of a healthcare event on their daily lives

A

self-regulation

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18
Q 
What are the 5 cognitive illness representations of Self-Regulation theory? 
1 I\_\_\_\_\_\_
2 C\_\_\_\_\_
3 T\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
4 C\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
5 C\_\_\_\_\_/C\_\_\_
A

Identity; Cause; Timeline; Consequences; Control/Cure

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19
Q

_________ _________ can have a direct effect on behaviour by motivating responses that will reduce negative emotions and increase positive emotions

A

Emotional responses

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20
Q

The _______ _____ ________ approach suggests that health behaviour is a process that consists of a pre-intentional motivation phase and a post-intentional volition phase

A

The health action process approach

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21
Q

______ is likely to play a greater role in the development of cancers influenced by hormonal changes or immunological factors

A

Stress

22
Q

Does acute stress affect the sympathetic nervous system?

A

Yes

23
Q

_________ refers to an occupational stress-reaction that is thought to result from high demands and low resources in the workplace

A

Burnout

24
Q

In the ________ model, the doctor ensures that the patient receives interventions that best promote his/her health and wellbeing

A

paternalistic

25
Q

___________ presentation has been shown to improve the perception, understanding and interpretation of quantitative information compared to words and numbers

A

Graphical

26
Q

Pictographs or histograms are the best format for presenting risk informations to patients?

A

Pictographs

27
Q

_________ aids have been defined as interventions designed to help people make specific and deliberate choices among options by providing information on the options and outcomes relevant to a patients health

A

Decision

28
Q

_______ _______ of life is broadly defined as covering an individual’s evaluation of his/her life in all its aspects

A

Optimal quality of life

29
Q

______-QOL refers to the impact of changes in health status on a person’s life

A

Health

30
Q

________ shift model: refers to when individuals experiences change in circumstances, such as a serious threat, the areas that they evaluate as important to them are likely to change

A

Response

31
Q 
Morse and Johnson four phases in peoples response to illness: 
1 U\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
2 D\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
3 Striving for \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
4 Restoration of \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
A

Uncertainty; Disruption; Striving for recovery; Restoration of wellbeing

32
Q

Health psychology is:

1 Promotion and maintenance of _______
2 Prevention and treatment of ________
3 Identifying ______ of health and illness
4 Improving the health care system

A

Health; Illness; Causes

33
Q

What model was created to explain readiness to undertake easy, preventative actions (such as immunisation)?

A

The Health Belief Model

34
Q

1 Perceived personal ________ to the disease
2 Perceived _________ of the disease
3 Perceived ________ to preventative action
4 Perceived ________ to preventative action

Four components of the HBM

A

Susceptibility; Severity; Benefits; Barriers

35
Q

Does the HBM account for cognitive or social factors?

A

Not really

36
Q

What are the two factors that all others in PMT subsumed into?

A

Threat and Coping appraisals

37
Q

What is the difference between TRA and TPB?

A

In the TPB, perceived behavioural control has been added.

38
Q

What is currently the most supported health model?

A

Theory of Planned Behaviour

39
Q

Cognitive and behavioural are the two overarching factors of the stages of _______ model

A

change

40
Q

_______ processes are more involved during the earlier stages, while _______ processes are more involved in the later stages in the stages of change model

A

Cognitive; Behavioural

41
Q

What is the “Decision Balance” component apart of?

A

Stages of Change Model

42
Q

In the Decision Balance…(Pros/Cons) are more used at the start, and (Pros/Cons) are more used in that later stages

A

Cons; Pros

43
Q

_________ - an event that evokes stress response

A

stressor

44
Q

Initial physiological response to stress is a reflex response initiated by the ___________

A

amygdala

45
Q

________

  • Acute
  • Chronic
  • Major
  • Minor
  • Artificial/Naturalistic
  • Isolation/repeated
  • Cascade
A

Stressors

46
Q

What are the three systems related to the Fight/Flight response?

A

Nervous, endocrine, and immune system

47
Q

If the built up stress in the Fight/Flight response is not released it turns into what?

A

Illness

48
Q

What are the three phases in the General Adaption Syndrome?

A

Fight/Flight; Resistance; Exhaustion

49
Q

___________ appraisal in the Transactional model of stress asks “is there a potential threat”?

A

Primary

50
Q

Transactional Model of stress:

  • _______ -expectation of future harm
  • _________ - opportunity to achieve growth, etc
  • ___-loss - amount of damage already caused
A

Threat; Challenge; Harm-loss

51
Q

What are the two ways to control emotional responses to stress?

A

Behavioural, cognitive

52
Q

_________-focused coping: Aimed at reducing the demands of the situation or expanding the resource for dealing with it

A

Problem

Psychopathology (11 decks)

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