health promotion Flashcards
tannihils model of health promotion
1.health education
2.disease prevention
3. health protection
disease prevention
3 levels, 1 , 2 3,
it aims to reduce the contact with the risk factors and where this is not possible then diminishing the harmful consequences of the disease
health protection
activites directed at factors tahhat are beyond the control of the individual legals or fiscal controls and other policies as well as voluntary codes of practice aimed at preventing ill health or positive enhancement of well being
health promotion principles
in ottowa
5
Building a healthy public policy
creating a supportive environment
developing personal skills
strengthening community activity
reorienting health services
models of health education
BEC
1. behavioural change model
2. self employment model
3. collective action model
planning and evaluation of health education
for it to be effective you must plan
- establish your objective
- collection of information about the problem
- collect info about the comminy
- develop and implenet the plan
- evaluate
tahnaiiles new def affter being criticised
Sustainable fostering of positive health and preventing ill-health through polices strategies and activities in the overlapping areas of
-euqity and diversity
-health education and learning
what role does the individual play in health promtin
in order for the HP, to be effective the individual must feel EMPOWERED.
THE ROLE OF NGO’S IN
HEALTH EDUCATION
the role of ngos decribes
many universities conduct health reseacrh into the preventon, detection and tx of disease
other nGO’s RAISE FUNDS and have programmes
principles of health educations
MRS CAPPIK
motivation
reinforcement
scientific precision
comprehension
audience
presentation
participation
interest
known to unknown
main approaches to health eeudcation
- persuasion approach
- informed decision making approach
methods of health edcuation
- traditional methods
-health talks
- lectures
- group discussion
-role play - written methods
- printed materals (posters, leaflets)
- visual materials
- audio and audio visuals
3, modern methods
- social learning
-social immunization
behavioural change model- state essays are very good for this
focuses on educating the individual to get them to take RESPONSIBILITY FOT HE OWN health. it promotes a medicalised view of health . its based on the beleif that providing people with info will allow them to change their behaviour
- may have a moralistic tone
self emowerment
- enhancing an individual personal sense of identity and self worth
2.people are encourage to engage in critical thinking and critical action at an individual level