ethics

Question 1

bioethical principles

Answer 1

1. respect for autonomy
2. non maleficence
3. justice
4. principle of beneficence

Question 2

why is confedidentiality in important

Answer 2

privacy is a part of human dignity
it creates trust between you and doctor patients need that
BOND LASTS EVEN AFTER DEATH

Question 3

LEVELS OF BREECHING

Answer 3

level 0 - no breach in confidentiality

level 1- trivial breech / no name mentioned

level 2- significant breech /patient is identified and because of this damage could follw!

level 3- severe breech / compromised in society

Question 4

elements of informed consent

Answer 4

1. the nature of the procedure
   2.the cost
2. adr
3. any alternatives
4. patients understadning

Question 5

tacit consent

Answer 5

understood or implied without being stated.

Question 6

tacit consent

Answer 6

understood or implied without being stated.

Question 7

model of physician patient relationship

Answer 7

1. paternalistic- ‘i decide for u ‘
2. deliberative model - in addition i tell you my preferences
3. informative model - i give you the facts
4. interpretive model - i give you the facts and help you find your preferences

Question 8

types of paternalism

Answer 8

strong - the patient is competent to give consent but the doctor does not provide him with the sufficient info e.g infectious diseases

weak - patient cannot give his informed consent is not competent due to age, mental illness e,g emergency situations , mentally ill patients in emergency

active: the patient prefers the doctor to make decisions for h im

passive; doctor refuses to cooperate with patients choice

Question 9

the types of rights a patient has

Answer 9

active

passive

negative

positve rights

Question 10

margetret sanger

Answer 10

the term birth control was intorudced in 1914

Question 11

forms of contraception

Answer 11

barrier, hormonol, IUD,sterilization

Question 12

arguments for contracative

Answer 12

rape
autonomy
make a childs life worse
mental stress- not ready

Question 13

arguments agaist contracative

Answer 13

contraception is unnatural it interupts a natural process

it promotes illicit

Question 13

arguments agaist contracative

Answer 13

contraception is unnatural it interupts a natural process

it promotes illicit

Question 14

types of sterilization

Answer 14

voluntary - hysterectomy

coerced- when financial, or other incentives even lies are used

forced- you have explicitly refused but still get it

Question 15

why is abortion a conflict

Answer 15

because between 3 people and they may not align

Question 16

assisted reproductive technology

Answer 16

a medical intervention develped a infertile couples chance of pregency

Question 17

different types of death

Answer 17

1. clinical death - reversible cessation of circulatory and respiratory functions
2. brain death - brain activity has ceased , and brain stem
   3, bioloigcal death
   - irreversible cessation of circulatory and respiratory functions
   - irreversible cessation of brain activity