Health Of Indiv, Family, & Community (ch4)

Question 0

Maslow’s hierarchy of needs

Answer 0

1. Physiologic needs
2. Safety and security of others
3. love and belonging needs
4. Self-esteem needs
5. Self-actualization needs

Question 1

Basic human needs

Answer 1

Common to all people and are essential to the health and survival of all people

Question 2

Physiologic needs

Answer 2

Oxygen, water, food, temperature elimination, sexuality, physical activity and rest

Question 3

Safety and security needs

Answer 3

Have physical and emotional components
Physical safety- protected from potential or actual harm.
Emotional Safety- trusting others and being free of fear anxiety and apprehension

Question 4

Love and belonging needs

Answer 4

Understanding and acceptance of others in both giving and perceiving love, and the feeling of belonging to families, peers, friends, neighborhood, and community

Question 5

Self-esteem needs

Answer 5

The need for a person to feel good about himself or herself to feel pride and a sense of accomplishment and to believe that others also respect and appreciate those accomplishments

Question 6

Self-Actualization needs

Answer 6

The need for individuals to reach their full potential through development of their unique capabilities.

Question 7

Family

Answer 7

Group of people who live together and are emotionally bonded.

Question 8

Nuclear family

Answer 8

Two parents and their children

Question 9

Extended family

Answer 9

Aunts, uncles, grandparents

Question 10

Blended family

Answer 10

Formed when parents bring unrelated children from previous relationships together to form a new family.

Question 11

Community

Answer 11

Specific population or group of people living in the same geographic area under similar regulations and having common values, interests and needs

Question 12

Risk factors for altered family health

Answer 12

Lifestyle - teenage preg, drugs, divorce, altered
nutrition, unsafe home environment
Psychosocial - inadequate childcare resources,
inadequate income, family conflict
Environmental - unsafe home due to income/
knowledge, stress from work, pollution
Developmental - new babies without family support
systems, elderly, unmarried young mothers
lacking resources
Biological - birth defects, retardation, genetic
predisposition to diseases

Question 13

Community factors affecting health

Answer 13

• availability of healthcare
• housing codes
• police and fire depts
• nutritional services
• zoning regulations (sep of residential vs industry)
• waste disposal services
• air and water pollution
• health education
• Food sanitation
• recreational opportunities
• violent crimes or drug use