Communicator. (Ch 21) Flashcards

0
Q

Stimulus

A

Patient need that must be addressed

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1
Q

Communication

A

Process of exchanging information and generating and transmitting meanings between two or more individuals

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2
Q

Source (encoder)

A

Person or group who initiates or begins the communication process

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3
Q

Message

A

Actual physiologic product of the source

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4
Q

Channel of communication

A

Medium the sender has selected to send the message

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6
Q

Message can be sent to the receiver through following channels

A

Auditory
Visual
Kinesthetic

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7
Q

Receiver (decoder)

A

must translate and interpret the message sent

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8
Q

Noise

A

factors that distort the quality of a message

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9
Q

verbal communication

A

exchange of information using words, including the spoken and written word

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10
Q

language

A

prescribed way of using words so that people can share information effectively.

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11
Q

nonverbal communication (body language)

A

transmission of information without the use of words

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12
Q

Interpersonal communication

A

occurs between two or more people with a goal to exchange messages

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13
Q

Organizational communication

A

occurs when individuals and groups within an organization communicate to achieve established goals

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14
Q

Group dynamics

A

how individual group members relate to one another during the process of working toward group goals

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15
Q

SBAR

A

situation
background
assessment
recommendation

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16
Q

Helping relationship

A

exist among people people who provide and receive assistance in meeting human needs

17
Q

Three phases of helping relationship

A

orientation
working
termination

18
Q

Empathy

A

identifying with the way another person feels

19
Q

Rapport

A

feeling of mutual trust experienced by people in a satisfactory relationship

20
Q

Open ended questions

A

allow the patient a wide range of possible repsonses

21
Q

Closed question or comment

A

provides the receiver with limited choices of possible responses and might often be answered by one or two words

22
Q

Validating questions

A

type of question or comment serves to validate what the nurse believes is heard or observed

23
Q

Clarifying question

A

allows the nurse to gain an understanding of a patient’s comment

24
Q

Reflective question

A

involves repeating what the person has said or describing the person’s feelings

25
Q

Sequencing questions

A

used to place events in chronological order or to investigate a possible cause-and effect relationship between events

26
Q

directing question

A

might become necessary at times to obtain more information about a topic brought up earlier in the interview or to introduce a new aspect of the current topic

27
Q

Four components of assertive response

A
  1. having empathy
  2. describing one’s feelings or the situation
  3. clarifying one’s expectations
  4. anticipating consequences
28
Q

Cliche

A

stereotyped, trite, or pat answer

29
Q

Horizontal violence

A

anger and aggressive behavior between nurses, or nurse to nurse hostility.

30
Q

David K. Burlo

A

Credited with the classic description of the communication process.
Source (encoder), message, channel, receiver ( decoder)