Health Fitness And Exercise Flashcards

1
Q

Health

A

Health is a state of complete emotional, psychological, physical and social well-being

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2
Q

Fitness

A

The ability to meet the demands of an environment

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3
Q

How does health link to fitness?

A

E.G. A sportsman it means being in the right emotional, psychological, physical and social shape to be able to do what your sport requires of you

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4
Q

Exercise

A

Exercise is an activity that requires physical effort

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5
Q

Importance of exercise to health.

A

Exercise is important for health because it keeps your body in good shape, therefore helping you in your sport, but also helps you feel better about yourself through serotonin levels

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6
Q

Process

A

Process is the action or process of doing something

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7
Q

Physical benefits of exercise

A
Increase CV fitness 
Improve strength
Improve muscular endurance
Increase flexibility
Improve body composition
Improve performance
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8
Q

Social benefits of exercise

A

Mix with others
Make new friends
Develop teamwork/co-operation skills
Work with others

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9
Q

Emotional/psychological benefits of exercise

A
Relieves and prevents stress and tension
Psychologically challenges you
Help individual feel good
Appreciate an improved body shape/composition
Contribute to the enjoyment of life
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10
Q

Performance

A

Performance is the ability to complete an action to a high standard

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11
Q

Physical benefits of exercise

A
Increase CV fitness 
Improve strength
Improve muscular endurance
Increase flexibility
Improve body composition
Improve performance
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12
Q

Social benefits of exercise

A

Mix with others
Make new friends
Develop teamwork/co-operation skills
Work with others

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13
Q

Emotional/psychological benefits of exercise

A
Relieves and prevents stress and tension
Psychologically challenges you
Help individual feel good
Appreciate an improved body shape/composition
Contribute to the enjoyment of life
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14
Q

Sedentary life style

A

When someones life style lacks physical activity

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15
Q

How is BMI worked out?

A

Weight divided by Height squared

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16
Q

Skill related components of fitness

A
Agility
Balance 
Co-ordination
Power
Reaction time 
Speed
17
Q

Agility

A

The ability to change position and direction whilst controlling the body at speed

18
Q

Balance

A

The ability to keep the body stable while at rest or on the move

19
Q

Two types of balance

A

Static balance is keeping the body balanced whilst stable e.g. Handstand
Dynamic balance is maintaining a controlled stable position whilst moving e.g. Sliding at the foul line in bowling

20
Q

Types of co-ordination

A

Foot eye co-ordination
Chest eye or thigh eye co-ordination
Head eye co-ordination
Hand eye co-ordination

21
Q

Power

A

Power is the ability to undertake strength performances quickly

22
Q

Reaction time

A

The time between a stimulus and a movement in response to it

23
Q

Speed

A

Speed is the rate at which an individual can perform a movement or cover a distance