Health and Fitness Quiz #2 Flashcards

1
Q

“Creeping obesity” is the term given to the gradual increase in weight due to a decrease in metabolism and lack of physical activity over the lifespan

A

True

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2
Q

A simple walking program challenges people to take at least _____ steps each day

A

10,000

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3
Q

According to the body mass index (BMI) guidelines, what is a normal range for BMI ?

A

18.5 to 24.9

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4
Q

All three energy systems (oxidative, glycolytic, and STP-PC) contribute to the production of energy but in different proportions

A

True

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5
Q

Approximately how many calories are need to burn 1 pound of fat ?

A

3,500

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6
Q

Approximately how many calories does 1 pound of muscle burn in a resting state ?

A

30 to 40

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7
Q

Cardiorespiratory exercise is _______ physical activity that has the capacity to raise the heart rate to a level at which an aerobic benefit can occur

A

continuous

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8
Q

Hypertension is known as the silent killer

A

True

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9
Q

Insulin is produced in the pancreas to help take blood sugars into the muscles and liver

A

True

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10
Q

Michelle is 30 years old and is beginning an aerobic exercise regimen. What is her estimated maximum heart rate ?

A

190 bpm

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11
Q

One pound of human fat has how many calories ?

A

3,500

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12
Q

Our bodies are constantly bone remodeling. The cells that break down bone are called ________

A

Osteoclasts

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13
Q

Research suggest that exercise increases longevity

A

True

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14
Q

Set-point refers to

A

A weight that is difficult for your body to change

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15
Q

The cells that rebuild bone are called _______

A

Osteoblasts

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16
Q

The maximum duration of the oxidative energy system is

A

More than 2 minutes

17
Q

The primary reason that women do not experience muscle enlargement to the same degree that men do is that they have

A

Different hormonal makeup

18
Q

The typical duration of the ATP energy system working at maximal capacity is

A

10 seconds

19
Q

The typical duration of the glycolytic energy system working at maximal capacity is

A

1 to 2 minutes

20
Q

Three types of human muscle include all of the following except

A

Tongue

21
Q

Vigorous nighttime exercise within 3-4 hours of going to bed may improve sleep quality

A

False

22
Q

What is the minimum range of a target heart rate zone

A

55 to 65

23
Q

What percentage of Americans are overweight or obese ?

A

45%/75%

24
Q

Which of the following terms best describes increases in muscle size ?

A

Hypertrophy

25
Q

Which strength test best measures muscular endurance ?

A

1-minute sit-up test