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Spiritual Formation > Christian Beliefs Vocab > Flashcards

Christian Beliefs Vocab Flashcards

1
Q
A

Doctrine

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2
Q

“The entire inherited earth

A

Ecumenical

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3
Q

The study of the things of God

A

Theology

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4
Q

Used for Christian teaching at the highest level of authority and trustworthiness

A

Dogma

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5
Q

A shape with four sides, with each side representing a resource that informs the Christian life: scripture, tradition, reason, and experience

A

Wesleyan quadrilateral

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6
Q

Emphasizes how spiritual disciplines can become habits to shape and form us in the image of Christ and train our hearts in love for God

A

Practices

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7
Q

Summaries of Christian doctrine

A

Rule of Faith

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8
Q

Brief statements of Christian faith

A

Creeds

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9
Q

Right Christian belief

A

Orthodoxy

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10
Q

“Scripture alone”

A

Sola Scriptura

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11
Q

Intentional practices meant to help us grow deeper in the spiritual life

A

Spiritual disciplines

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12
Q

Ways God has provided for us to be put in touch with the grade that is always there

A

Means of grace

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13
Q

God’s self-disclosure in creation and. the human conscience

A

General revelation

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14
Q

God’s specific self-revelation in the history of Israel, the incarnation of Jesus Christ, and Scripture

A

Special revelation

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15
Q

A theology drawn from general revelation

A

Natural theology

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16
Q

Make Jesus and the Spirit less than the Father

A

Subordinationism

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17
Q

The rational defense of the Christian faith to those who are not believers

A

Apologetics

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18
Q

Beliefs that have been rejected by the church as contrary to Scripture

A

Hersey

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19
Q

Both sorts of revelation convey truth about God, and each is continuous with the other, but we are unable to see this unless God pulls back the veil that obscures nature

A

Unveiled Continuity

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20
Q

The Spirit’s work as the author of the Scriptures, a work of the Spirit did in and with the human authors of the biblical texts

A

Inspiration

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21
Q

The ways the Spirit continues to work in and with God’s people, as readers of Scripture, to help us understand and be faithful to what we read there

A

Illumination

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22
Q

The task of biblical interpretation

A

Hermeneutics

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23
Q

The books that make up the Christian Bible

A

Canon

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24
Q

Pushed for the church to adopt a coherent collection of texts, and he proposed his own list

A

Marcion

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25
Q

Another catalyst that moved the Christian church towards the “closed” canon of Scripture that we know as the Old and New Testament

A

Montanist controversy

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26
Q

Rejected the Protestant principle of sola scriptura and affirmed that Catholic theology relies on both Scripture and living tradition as interdependent and authoritative sources for theology

A

Council of Trent

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27
Q

Official teaching describes both sacred Scripture and sacred tradition as coming from one source of revelation, the Word of God: Scripture “as it is consigned to writing under the inspiration of the divine Spirit,” and tradition as “the word of God entrusted by Christ the Lord and the Holy Spirit to the Apostles

A

Second Vatican Council

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28
Q
A

Succession

29
Q

To make a strong claim about the truth and reliability of the texts

A

Inerrant

30
Q

To state that Scripture will not fail

A

Infallibility

31
Q

General and special revelation in a relationship

A

Ongoing Continuity

32
Q

The idea that God built a moral framework into creation itself

A

Natural Law

33
Q

Understanding of Jesus makes him into an ordinary human being who merited adoption by God, and it was his “moral progress that won for him the title Son of God”

A

Adoptionism

34
Q

Father, Son, and Holy Spirit as three modes in which the one God work in the world

A

Modalism

35
Q

Taught that Jesus was God’s first and greatest creature

A

Arianism

36
Q

The suggestion that God the Father died on the cross

A

Patripassianism

37
Q

“Substance/Essence”

A

Ousia

38
Q

“Same in being” with God the Father

A

Homoiousious

39
Q

The truth about God revealed in Scripture into a brief and traceable format, one that helps us know the character and identity of the triune God

A

Nicene Creed

40
Q

The belief that there are three Gods

A

Tritheism

41
Q
A

Homoousious

42
Q

“Mutual indwelling” to point to the relational nature of God

A

Perichoresis

43
Q

Helps us talk about God’s threeness

A

Doctrine of Appropriations

44
Q

Synthesizes and affirms the biblical testimony to the kind of act by which God created everything

A

Creatio ex nihilo

45
Q

God holds back, distant and standoffish, from what God has made

A

Deism

46
Q

The fact of the radical difference between God and creation

A

Transcendence

47
Q

Intimate presence to and care from

A

Immanence

48
Q

The belief that the world is itself divine

A

Pantheism

49
Q

The belief that God and the world are so bound yoghurt that God could not rightly exist without the world

A

Panentheism

50
Q

A variety of groups in the ancient world that claimed to have access to a special form of gnosis, a secret knowledge available only to the gnostic in-group, a knowledge that would open the doors of salvation

A

Gnosticism

51
Q

Divides creation in two: material and spiritual

A

Hierarchical dualism

52
Q

Recognizes the goodness of all that God has made

A

Holism

53
Q

God’s work and will in upholding all of creation

A

Preservation

53
Q

God’s continuing work in creation

A

Providence

54
Q

God’s work in and with all things

A

Concurrence

55
Q

God’s work in guiding all things to the purpose for which they have been made and God’s active rule over creation

A

Governance

56
Q

God’s actions in light of the existence of evil

A

Theodicy

57
Q

Christian teachings about what sort of creatures we are

A

Theological Anthropology

58
Q

Creatures who are always both physical and spiritual; can NOT be separated

A

Psychosomatic Unities

59
Q

Would deny the existence of the spiritual or reduce the human being to a constellation of body parts and nothing more

A

Materialism

60
Q

A kind of materialism that still recognizes the human being in relationship to God, while some philosophers work with the language of body-soul dualism, differentiating a Christian

A

Nonreducative Physicalism

61
Q

Degrades the body

A

Holistic Dualism

62
Q

Human beings are created in the image of God

A

Imago Dei

63
Q

It sees human beings as sharing in some aspect of God’s substance

A

Substantial View

64
Q

The unique function human beings have in caring for God’s creation

A

Functional View

65
Q

Changes what is possible for human beings

A

Fall

66
Q

Begins with God’s triune nature, emphasizing God’s life as perfect relationship between Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

A

Relational View

67
Q

The reality that all human beings are born under the condition of sin, are sinners bound and chained

A

Original Sin

68
Q

Denying original sin; each individual is responsible for their own moral choices; offered false gospel and taunted broken sinners with false hope

A

Pelagian

Spiritual Formation (13 decks)

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