Health and disease Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 2 categories of diseases

A

Communicable and non-communicable

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2
Q

What are communicable diseases

A

Ones that can spread

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3
Q

What are non-communicable diseases

A

Ones that cannot spread

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4
Q

Examples of communicable and non-communicable diseases

Communicable:
-m…
-c… ….
-f…

Non-communicable:
-a…
-c…
-c… h… d…

A

Communicable:
-measles
-covid 19
-flu

Non-communicable:
-asthma
-cancer
-coronary heart disease

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5
Q

Can diseases interact

A

Yes

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6
Q

Are people with weak immune systems more vulnerable to communicable diseases

A

Yes, as their body is less likely to be able to defend itself against pathogens that cause disease

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7
Q

What factors can affect your health

A

-whether you have a good balanced diet
-the stress you are under
-life situation
—>eg access to medicine, being able to buy healthy food, access to contraception etc

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8
Q

What risk factors can cause disease directly

-s…
—>causes … disease, … disease, and … cancer

-o…
—>causes type … diabetes

-d… too much a…
—>l… disease

-s… & d… while p…
—>… problems for the …

-c…
—>caused by … to certain …
—>things that cause … are called …

A

-smoking
—>causes cardiovascular disease, lung disease, and lung cancer

-obesity
—>causes type 2 diabetes

-drinking too much alcohol
—>liver disease

-smoking & drinking while pregnant
—>health problems for the baby

-cancer
—>caused by exposure to certain radiation
—>things that cause cancer are called carcinogens

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