Health and disease Flashcards
What are the 2 categories of diseases
Communicable and non-communicable
What are communicable diseases
Ones that can spread
What are non-communicable diseases
Ones that cannot spread
Examples of communicable and non-communicable diseases
Communicable:
-m…
-c… ….
-f…
Non-communicable:
-a…
-c…
-c… h… d…
Communicable:
-measles
-covid 19
-flu
Non-communicable:
-asthma
-cancer
-coronary heart disease
Can diseases interact
Yes
Are people with weak immune systems more vulnerable to communicable diseases
Yes, as their body is less likely to be able to defend itself against pathogens that cause disease
What factors can affect your health
-whether you have a good balanced diet
-the stress you are under
-life situation
—>eg access to medicine, being able to buy healthy food, access to contraception etc
What risk factors can cause disease directly
-s…
—>causes … disease, … disease, and … cancer
-o…
—>causes type … diabetes
-d… too much a…
—>l… disease
-s… & d… while p…
—>… problems for the …
-c…
—>caused by … to certain …
—>things that cause … are called …
-smoking
—>causes cardiovascular disease, lung disease, and lung cancer
-obesity
—>causes type 2 diabetes
-drinking too much alcohol
—>liver disease
-smoking & drinking while pregnant
—>health problems for the baby
-cancer
—>caused by exposure to certain radiation
—>things that cause cancer are called carcinogens