H7 - Spine and Spinal Cord Trauma Flashcards

1
Q

Wanneer stoppen met long backboards

A

Na transporation

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2
Q

Hoeveel wervels

A

7 cervicale
12 thoracale
5 lumbale
5 sacraal
1 coccyx

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3
Q

Welk gedeelte spine is meest kwetsbaar

A

Cervicaal

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4
Q

Tot welke leeftijd heeft een kind een andere cervical spine
Wat zijn deze verschillen

A

8 jaar
More flexible joint capsules & interspinous ligaments

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5
Q

Vanaf waar is de cauda equina

A

L1

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6
Q

Wat definieert een complete spinal cord injury

A

Geen sensor/motor functie beneden bepaald niveau

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7
Q

Corticospinal tract
Locatie

A

Anterior & lateral segments of cord

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8
Q

Corticospinal tract
Functie

A

Motor, ipsilateraal

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9
Q

Corticospinal tract
Test

A

Vrijwillige spierbewegingen

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10
Q

Spinothalamic tract
Positie

A

Anterolateral aspect of cord

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11
Q

Spinothalamic tract
Functie

A

Pijn & temp, contralateraal

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12
Q

Spinothalamic tract
Test

A

Pinprick

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13
Q

Dorsal columns
Locatie

A

Posteriomedial aspect of cord

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14
Q

Dorsal columns
Functie

A

Proprioceptie & vibratie, ipsilateraal

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15
Q

Dorsal columns
Test

A

Positiezin in tenen & vibratievork

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16
Q

Diafragma injury, waar

A

C3-C5

17
Q

Neck pain & normal radiography?

A

MRI or flexion-extension x-ray films

18
Q

Na hoeveel tijd heeft een pt risico op pressure ulcers

A

2u

19
Q

Hypotensie + tachycardie duidt op..

A

Hypovolemic shock

20
Q

Hypotensie + bradycardie duidt op..

A

Neurogenic shock