H5 - Abdominal and Pelvic Trauma Flashcards

1
Q

Anterior abdomen
Superior:
Inferior:
Posterior:

A

Superior: costal margins
Inferior: inguinal ligaments & symphysis pubis
Posterior: anterior axillary lines

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2
Q

Thoracoabdomen
Superior:
Inferior:

A

Superior: nipple & infrascapular line
Inferior: costal margins

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3
Q

Tot waar komt het diafragma bij full expiration

A

4e ic

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4
Q

Flank
Superior:
Inferior:
Anterior:
Posterior:

A

Superior: 6e ic space
Inferior: iliac crest
Anterior: anterior axillary lines
Posterior: posterior axillary lines

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5
Q

Back
Superior:
Inferior:
Anterior:

A

Superior: tip scapulae
Inferior: iliac crests
Anterior: posterior axillary lines

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6
Q

Retroperitoneale organen (8)

A

Aorta abdominalis
Vena cava inferior
Pancreas
Nieren
Ureters
Duodenum
Colon ascendens
Colon descendens

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7
Q

Pelvic cavity, wat zit hier in (4)

A

Rectum
Blaas
Iliacale vaten
Vrouwelijke geslachtsorganen

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8
Q

Bucket handle injury
- Def
- O/

A
  • Scheur mesenterica
  • O/ deceleractie
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9
Q

Welke organen vaakst aangedaan bij blunt abdominal trauma (3)

A

Milt: 40-55%
Lever: 35-45%
Small bowel: 5-10%

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10
Q

Welke organen vaakst aangedaan bij steekwonden (4)

A

Lever: 40%
Small bowel: 30%
Diafragma: 20%
Colon: 15%

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11
Q

Welke organen vaakst aangedaan bij abd gunshot wounds (4)

A

Small bowel: 50%
Colon: 40%
Lever: 30%
Abdominal vascular structures: 25%

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12
Q

Volgorde onderzoek abdomen

A

Inspectie
Auscultatie
Percussie
Palpatie

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13
Q

Onverklaarbare hypotensie, denk aan welke aandoening
B/

A

Heupfractuur
Pelvic binder

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14
Q

Waar pelvic binder plaatsen

A

Over trochanter majus

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15
Q

Doel van rectal exam na trauma (3)

A

Sfinterspanning
Integriteit rectaal slijmvlies
Palpabele pelvis#

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16
Q

CAD en FAST

A

Eerst FAST, dan CAD
Verbetert de beelden

17
Q

Wanneer retrograde urethrogram (6)

A
  • Niet kunnen plassen
  • Pelvic binder
  • Bloed in meatus
  • Scrotaal hematoom
  • Perinaal ecchymosis
18
Q

Wat als urethra kapot is

A

Suprapubische katheter

19
Q

Contra-indicatie voor FAST of DPL

A

Indicatie voor laparotomie

20
Q

FAST regio’s

A

Subxiphoidaal
Hepatorenale fossa / Morison’s pouch
Splenorenale fossa
Pelvis/blaas

21
Q

Wat moet je doen voor een DPL

A

Gastric en urinary decompression

22
Q

Waar staat FAST voor

A

Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma

23
Q

Contra-indicaties DPL (4)

A

Abdominale operaties
Morbide obesitas
Advanced cirrose
Coagulopathie

24
Q

Wanneer laparotomie na DPL (4)

A

Aspiratie van
- GI inhoud
- Vegetable fibers (?)
- Gal
- >10cc bloed (bij HD instabiel)

25
Q

Normale respiratory rate

A

12 tot 18

26
Q

Eerder transfer of CT

A

Transfer

27
Q

Abdominal gunshot wound
B/

A

DLS

28
Q

Vaakst aangedaan, linker of rechter hemidiafragma

A

Linker hemidiafragma

29
Q

Vier soorten pelvic fractures

A
  • AP compression
  • Lateral compression
  • Vertical shear
  • Combined