Ground School Review Flashcards
List all Flight Deck emergency Equipment Procedural
3553 Flashlight CP/FO Life Vest CP/FO/JS Circuit breakers Escape rope CP/FO Landing gear/RAT pins (4 total) FO PBE Fire Extinguisher Crash AXE Observer Seat/O2/headset
After turning Batteries 1 and 2 to “ON” and “AUTO,” what three things are we looking for?
Displays 2 and 3 and IESS
Under what voltage must a“battery recharge procedure”be accomplished? Under what voltage must maintenance be called?
Under 22.5v must be recharged.
Under 21.0v Mx must be called.
Why is it important to wait approximately 30 seconds after energizing the batteries before running the fire extinguisher panel test?
To allow the EICAS to populate, to check for any fire faults.
List all items that are part of the fire extinguisher panel test.
6- Handles and extinguishing buttons 5- EICAS messages 2- Aural/ Master warning triple chime 2- Master warning buttons 2- FIRE on ITT
How do you know your DVDR test is a “good test?”
Green light on DVDR panel and No fail EICAS message.
What test begins when AC power is applied to the aircraft?
E-PBIT
How do you know the E-PBIT is running?
WHITE “ FLT CTRL TEST IN PROG” EICAS
How long is the E-PBIT?
3 minutes
What does the E-PBIT check
All of the Electrical components of the FBW system, FCMs, P-ACE,s and SF-ACEs.
What will interrupt the E-PBIT?
Any hydraulic system pressurized
Any Flight Control Mode Panel button cycled
AC power interrupted
What test begins when all three hydraulic systems are pressurized in the order 3A, 1, 2?
H-PBIT
When will the H-PBIT run automatically.
When both engines are started.
How do you know the H-PBIT is running?
WHITE “ FLT CTRL TEST IN PROG” EICAS
How long does the H-PBIT take?
1 minute
What does the H-PBIT check?
The hydraulic systems test, functional test of all FBW actuators.
What interrupts the H-PBIT?
Any movement of the flight controls
How many halon bottles serve engine fire suppression?
2 bottles
What does pulling the fire handle do?
Commands the FUEL SOV, BLEED SOV, and HYD SOV closed.
Also closes the Xbleed valve
What does rotating the fire handle do?
Discharges the respective bottle into the respective engine
How many halon bottles serve APU fire protection?
1 bottle
What does pressing the APU EMER STOP button do?
Stops the APU without a cool down period. Closes the fuel SOV.
What button do I press to discharge halon to the APU?
EMER STOP and APU fire extinguisher
When will the APU automatically shut down on the ground?
Underspeed FADEC fault Overspeed Sensor fail High Oil temp EGT overtemp Low oil pressure FIRE
When will the APU automatically shut down, in the air?
Underspeed
FADEC fault
Overspeed
Will the APU automatically shutdown for fire? If so, when?
Yes, 10 sec on the ground it will shutdown and 1 minute after the detection the APU fire extinguisher light will begin to flash.
How many fire detectors are in each cargo bin? Smoke detectors?
No fire detectors.
3 smoke detectors in FWD
2 smoke detectors in AFT
How many halon bottle(s) serve Cargo fire suppression?
2
Will any cargo bottle automatically discharge at any time?
No, it always requires at least one press.
How do I discharge the low-rate bottle for a non-annunciated forward cargo fire on the ground?
1 : arm system
2: discharge high rate
3: discharge low rate
Briefly explain how a LAV SMOKE EICAS message would appear.
Smoke detected in either LAV.
Red LAV SMOKE EICAS and flashing amber light on FA panel.
Does LAV SMOKE mean the halon bottle has discharged?
No
What are two main components on the DC HOT BAT BUS 1 and 2 that we, as pilots, care about?
Pressure refueling panel
Fire Extinguishing system
What type(s) of circuit breakers do(es) the E170 have? How do I access them?
Thermal and Electronic, Some thermals are in the cockpit and the remaining CB are remote and must be accessed on the MCDU.
What is the primary purpose of a TRU?
Convert AC to DC
In an electrical emergency, the batteries will provide at least ___ minutes of electrical power.
10 minutes
Briefly explain the purpose of the RAT
Powers aircraft essential systems in an electrical emergency, may or may not charge the batteries.
A DC GPU can replace battery ___ in the event it is inoperative for APU starts.
battery 2
What are our sources of AC power?
IDG
APU
AC GPU
RAT
What is AC “Electrical Power Priority?”
Onside
Inside
Outside
Crossside
After starting the left engine with the APU on, what generator will power AC BUS 2?
Onside? No
Inside? Yes, I’ll take it.
The APU
All primary flight controls except for ailerons are ____?
Fly-by-wire
Briefly explain the signal path for a pitch change from control column to elevator in normal mode? Direct mode?
Column to the ACE to FCM and back to ACE then to control surface
Column to the ACE to control surface
What is the purpose of the ACE?
Actuator Control Electronics- connect the control column electronically to the respective control surface.
What is the purpose of the FCM?
Flight Control Module- Augments pilot inputs in normal mode to provide higher level functions
Name a few important Higher level Functions
Elevator control laws scheduling with airspeed
Auto-thrust compensation with elevator
AOA limiting with elevator offset
Rudder airspeed gain scheduling and stroke limiting
YD and Turn coordination via AFCS
Rudder flight authority
Roll spoiler scheduling with airspeed and speed brake deployment
Configuration change compensation with horiz. Stab. due to speed brake actuation
Flaps are _________actuated through the SF-ACE?
Electrically
What is the difference between Flaps 4 and Flaps 5?
4 is used for T.O and 5 is used for LNG
What flap settings are used for takeoff? Landing? Go-around?
T.O: 1, 2, or 4
Landing: 5 or FULL
Go-around: 2 or 4
What are maximum flap speeds?
1: 230
2: 215
3: 200
4/5:180
FULL: 165
Speed brakes are _____ activated and _____ actuated.
Electrical activated and hydraulically actuated.
What is the difference between ground Spoilers and Multifunction spoilers?
Ground spoilers only deploy on the ground
Multifunction deploy inflight and on the ground
Under what three scenarios will the speed brakes automatically retract in flight?
Below 180kts
Flaps > 1
TLA > 70°
What are the “functions” of multifunction spoilers?
Roll spoilers
Speed brakes
Ground spoilers
All pilot trim commands are limited to ____ seconds before the arm cuts out.
3 seconds
What does pressing SYS 1 CUTOUT and SYS 2 CUTOUT buttons do?
Disable the respective HS-ACE channel 1 or 2
What type of hydraulic pumps are in system 1?
Mechanical and electrical
When will EDP 1 begin pumping hydraulic fluid? Is this automatic?
When the Engine is started, YES
When will ACMP 1 turn on automatically
Ground: flaps > 0° AND T.O. Thrust OR ground speed> 50kt
Engine 1, Single engine taxi
Flight: EDP failure or Engine failure or FLAPS > 0°
What type of hydraulic pumps are in system 2?
Mechanical and electrical
When will EDP 2 begin pumping hydraulic fluid? Is this automatic?
When the Engine is started, YES
When will ACMP2 turn on automatically?
Ground: flaps > 0° AND T.O. Thrust OR ground speed> 50kt
Engine 1, Single engine taxi (Engine 1 running and parking brake released)
Flight: EDP failure or Engine failure or FLAPS > 0°
Which hydraulic system controls nose wheel steering? Landing gear?
System 2
What type hydraulic pumps are in system 3?
Electrical
When will ACMP 3A begin pumping hydraulic fluid? Is this automatic?
When in the ON position. NO.
When will ACMP 3B turn on automatically?
When 3A fails, in flight only.
What is the primary purpose of the PTU
To assist the landing gear in retraction and extension, should EDP 2 fail.
Will the PTU run on the ground in AUTO?
NO, will only run in flight
When will the PTU run in flight (knob in AUTO)?
Automatically if engine 2 or EDP 2 fails.
Flaps not 0° or landing gear not up and locked when weight NOT on wheels, EDP 1 not failed and Hydraulic reservoir 2 is above 12%
What functions are found in the NAV menu on the MCDU?
Function used to alter the FPL.
DEP./ARR/HOLD etc.
What functions are found in the PERF menu on the MCDU?
What is meant by “Bug It?”
CASSH, set the FGP, to set the FMA to any assigned heading/altitudes/speeds
Where do I find the ADSB Code to enter in FLT ID on RTE page 1?
PDC
What are the three ways to generate a manifest?
Dispatch/ ACARS/Flight view
What tolerance does the target N1 have to fall within compared to the Manifest Projected N1?
-.1 - +.5
How does the CA “Copy” the flight plan?
NAV > R3 > L4
When should the Before Start BTL flow begin?
When FA closes door and verifies cabin is ready.
According to the SOPM, when should the APU be turned on?
10 minutes prior to pushback
ECS ON, APU
OFF
ECS OFF, APU
ON
Recite APU Starter Duty Cycle Limits
1&2 - 60 Seconds OFF
3 - 5 minutes OFF
Where does the APU receive fuel from? Which pumps?
Right wing tank, AC or DC fuel pump
How do I shut the APU off? Is there a cooldown period? What happens during the cooldown period?
By switching to OFF. 1 minute cool down period. Pneumatic power is removed immediately and electrical power is maintained through the cool down period.
Can the cooldown period be canceled systematically? Operationally?
Yes, if turned back to ON it cancels the shutdown sequence, or will bypass it by pressing EMER STOP
Can I turn the APU back ON during the cooldown period? Spooldown period?
Yes.
What conditions must be met for a green light to illuminate on the nose wheel?
STEER OFF EICAS
Brakes OFF
AC Ground Power Panel switch in DISENGAGE
What would cause a BRK LH FAULT or BRK RH FAULT EICAS message?
Pushback greater than 5kts should extinguish automatically. RTO must be reset.
Where do I find the procedure for starting the engine with a Ground Pneumatic Cart?
QRH
Where do I find the procedure for starting the engines with no AC source (Battery Start)?
QRH
What is the process should you encounter an engine start malfunction?
START/STOP SELECTOR TO STOP
How do I cross-bleed start an engine?
BY USING THE CROSSBLEED VALVE REAR OF AIRCRAFT -CLEAR TL - ADVANCE DUCT PRESSURE 40-45PSI START/STOP - START THEN RUN TL- IDLE N1 TARGET - VERIFY
What type of engine does the ERJ have?
High bypass turbofans
When will TO switch to CLB thrust mode?
Landing gear retracted/ above 400AGL/Change in Vert. Mode