Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Gross Pathology > Gross pathology hemolymph > Flashcards

Gross pathology hemolymph Flashcards

1
Q

What causes an enlarged tonsil with hyperplastic change and centrally dilated lymphatics

A

Lymphangiomatous tonsillar polyp

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Tonsils with hemorrhage and necrosis in chickens

A

Newcastle disease (avian paramyxovirus type 1)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What causes hemorrhage in the thymus?

A

Bromethalin (rodentacides), trauma, snake venom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What causes thymic atrophy with dark fluid filled cysts in primates?

A

Viral or steroid induced cystic atrophy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What causes small lymphoid organs w. hemorrhage/necrosis?

A

Virus (CSF)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Paraneoplastic syndromes with thymoma

A

Exfoliative dermatitis
Paraneoplastic exophthalmos
Myasthenia gravis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Which lymphoma is FeLV driven?

A

Thymic lymphoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Two presentations of lymphoma in ferrets

A

Young- visceral B cell
Older- large lymph nodes only, T cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Which mice get thymic lymphoma?

A

AKR (almost 100%), C57 and C58

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What cow breed gets congenital lymphedema?

A

Escher

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What causes congenital lymphedema

A

Podoplanin deficiency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Cause of tiny, nonexistent LNs

A

SCID

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Cause of lymphoid necrosis in bursa (will be small)

A

Avian birnavirus (Infectious Bursal Disease); attacks B cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Cause of large bursa with edema; other gross lesion

A

Avian circovirus (Chicken Anemia Agent); attacks T cells, so also thymus atrophy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Cause of enlarged LNs in a macaque

A

early SIV (lentivirus; loves lymphocytes)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Cause of enlarged LNs in a pig

A

Porcine circovirus type 2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Cause of enlarged LN in a dog

A

Dimorphic fungi- histoplasma, blastomyces
Coccidioidomycosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Cause of enlarged LN in cattle

A

Hairy vetch toxicity (vicia villosa)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What kind of lymphoma is in cat GI?

A

T cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What kind of lymphoma is in the dog nose?

A

B cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What antigen is expressed on FeLV infected cells?

A

Feline oncovirus-associated cell membrane antigen (FOCMA)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What type of lymphoma is caused by BLV

A

B cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Organs affected by BLV

A

Abomasum>heart>spinal cord>kidney>uterus

24
Q

What kind of lymphoma is most common the dog?

A

Diffuse large B cell

25
Q

What kind of lymphoma is only in 1 node, and is less aggressive?

A

T zone lymphoma

26
Q

What type of lymphoma is most common in the horse?

A

Alimentary T cell rich B cell lymphoma

27
Q

What is the cause of lymphoma in the mouse? What type?

A

Murine leukemia virus
B cell from spleen

28
Q

Which rat strain gets lymphoma? What kind?

A

Fischer 344; large granular cell leukemia

29
Q

What causes lymphoma in guinea pigs?

A

Cavian leukemia

30
Q

What is the cause of lymphoma in hamsters?

A

Polyoma virus! not a retrovirus

31
Q

How do hamsters get polyoma virus?

A

transmitted through urine

32
Q

Where do rabbits get lymphoma?

A

kidneys

33
Q

Cause of lymphoma in baboons

A

Herpesvirus papio 1 (this is weird because 2 is usually the neoplasm causing one)

34
Q

Cause of lymphoma in new world monkeys

A

Herpes virus saimiri type 2 (this is how it usually is, 2 for tumor)

35
Q

Cause of lymphoma in macaques

A

SIV or lymphocrytpovirus (if immunosuppressed)

36
Q

What gross lesions are seen with Marek’s disease (avian herpesvirus type 2)?

A

T cell follicular lymphoma (classic)
Lymphocytic perineuritis of sciatic nerve (splay leg)
Gray eye

37
Q

How to differentiate lymphoid leukosis from Marek’s?

A

Viscera, bursa in an older bird- leukosis
B cell or T cell

38
Q

Characteristic gross lesion with leukosis virus

A

Nakanuke feathering

39
Q

Foal with enlarged spleen and icterus, followed by hematomas and infarcts

A

Neonatal isoerythrolysis

40
Q

Tumor that older cats get in the spleen

A

Visceral mast cell tumor

41
Q

What tumor do cheetah’s get in the spleen?

A

Myelolipoma

42
Q

Lentivirus effect on spleen

A

Initially, lymphoid hyperplasia, then lymphoid atrophy

43
Q

Cause of lymphoid hyperplasia in horse spleen

A

Equine Infectious Anemia

44
Q

Cause of lymphoid hyperplasia in a cat

A

FIV

45
Q

Macaque with spleen white pulp outlined by hemorrhage

A

Simian hemorrhagic fever (arterivirus)

46
Q

Cause of splenomegaly with hemorrhage and histiocytosis in pheasants, poultry

A

Marble Spleen Disease (Turkey adenovirus 3)

47
Q

Cat with fibrin on spleen

A

FIP

48
Q

Miliary (embolic) abscesses in the spleen of a cat

A

Francisella tularensis

49
Q

Difference between anaplasma marginale and babesia

A

Babesia is extravascular hemolysis, much worse clinically

50
Q

Icteric cat

A

Mycoplasma haemofelis

51
Q

Cause of bone marrow erythroid hyperplasia (dark red marrow) in horses

A

EIA (lentivirus)

52
Q

Three causes of bone marrow loss

A

Neoplasia
Viral
Nutritional deficiency

53
Q

Bone marrow appearance with chicken anemia virus (circovirus)

A

No erythroid precursors- pale bone marrow

54
Q

What causes nutritional marrow loss in chickens?

A

Folate deficiency

55
Q

Bone abscess in chickens cause

A

Enterococcus cecorum (sepsis)

56
Q

Signs seen with multiple myeloma

A

Boney resorption due to osteoclast activation
Monoclonal gammopathy
Bence Jones proteins in urine
Hypercalcemia (from osteoclasts)
Cytoplenias due to replacement

Gross Pathology (21 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions