Grey Areas - Neural Substrates

Question 1

Non-Regulatory Behaviors (motivation)

Answer 1

Ventral Tegmental Area of the Midbrain

Question 2

Peripheral expression of emotion

Answer 2

Hypothalamus

Question 3

Feeling

Answer 3

Prefrontal cortex, Cingular gyrus, insular cortex

Question 4

Emotional states (integration of emotion and feeling)

Answer 4

Amygdaloid

Question 5

Cognition

Answer 5

Multimodal association cornices

Question 6

Attention- foundational system

Answer 6

Parietal, frontal, thalamus, superior colliculus

Question 7

Attentional networks- alerting

Answer 7

Thalamus, parietal cortex, prefrontal cortex, brainstem

Question 8

Attentional networks- orienting

Answer 8

Thalamus, parietal cortex, superior colliculus, frontal eye fields

Question 9

Attentional networks- executive control

Answer 9

Prefrontal cortex, cingulate gyrus

Question 10

Working memory

Answer 10

Prefrontal cortex, parietal cortex

Question 11

Long-term memory: encoding

Answer 11

Hippocampus and diencephalon

Question 12

Long-term memory: storage

Answer 12

Cerebral cortex

Question 13

Long-term memory: retrieval

Answer 13

Association cortices

Question 14

Non-declarative memory

Answer 14

1. Basal ganglia
2. Prefrontal cortex
3. Amygdaloid
4. Sensory association cortices
5. Cerebellum

Question 15

Language production

Answer 15

Broca’s area

Question 16

Language comprehension

Answer 16

Wernikes area

Question 17

Regulatory Behaviors (motivation)

Answer 17

Hypothalamus