GRE23 From4379-4578 Flashcards

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1
Q

incline

A

slope; slant; Ex. steep incline

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2
Q

superannuated

A

retired or disqualified because of age; outmoded; obsolete

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3
Q

convoke

A

call together; Ex. convoke Parliament; N. convocation

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4
Q

dyslexia

A

word blindness; learning disorder marked by impairment of the ability to read

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5
Q

hue

A

color; aspect; Ex. opinions of every hue

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6
Q

undermine

A

weaken gradually; sap; dig a mine beneath

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7
Q

protrude

A

stick out; jut; project; Ex. protruding teeth

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8
Q

multiplicity

A

state of being numerous or multiple; large number; Ex. multiplicity of details; ADJ. multiple: of more than one element

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9
Q

cynical

A

skeptical or distrustful of human motives; N. cynicism; CF. cynic: person who believes all people are motivated by selfishness

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10
Q

manacle

A

restrain; handcuff; N.

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11
Q

sacrilegious

A

desecrating; profane; N. sacrilege: desecration, misuse, or theft of something sacred

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12
Q

salient

A

prominent; projecting beyond a line; conspicuous; Ex. salient features

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13
Q

mass

A

Christian religious ceremony; CF. Mass: ceremony of the Eucharist

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14
Q

exertion

A

effort; expenditure of much physical work; V. exert oneself: make a great effort

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15
Q

barrister

A

counselor-at-law or lawyer in the higher court of law; CF. bar

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16
Q

diabolical

A

diabolic; devilish; fiendish

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17
Q

suavity

A

urbanity; polish; ADJ. suave: smooth and courteous

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18
Q

smother

A

kill from lack of air; suppress; cover thickly; Ex. smothered in little stickers

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19
Q

groom

A

man employed to take care of horses; V: make neat and trim; clean and brush (an animal)

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20
Q

credence

A

belief

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21
Q

venial

A

(of a fault or sin) forgivable; trivial

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22
Q

falsify

A

make (something written) false by changing

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23
Q

dissuade

A

persuade not to do; discourage; N. dissuasion

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24
Q

abysmal

A

bottomless

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25
Q

pacify

A

soothe; make calm or quiet; subdue; bring peace to

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26
Q

shard

A

fragment generally of broken pottery (glass, clay bowl, or cup)

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27
Q

seethe

A

be violently disturbed; boil; (of a liquid) move about wildly as if boiling; Ex. The nation was seething with discontent.

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28
Q

cadaverous

A

like a corpse; pale

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29
Q

modish

A

fashionable; conforming to the current fashion

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30
Q

dapper

A

neat and trim (in appearance); (of small men) neat in appearance and quick in movements; neat; spry

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31
Q

consign

A

send to a person or place for sale; deliver officially; entrust; put into the care of another; set apart (for a special purpose); N. consignment; CF. consignor, consignee

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32
Q

generality

A

vague statement; general statement which is not detailed; quality of being general; greater part; most; Ex. generality of people

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33
Q

prophylactic

A

used to prevent disease; N: something prophylactic; condom; N. prophylaxis: prevention of disease

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34
Q

larder

A

pantry; place where food is kept

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35
Q

laud

A

praise; N. ADJ. laudable: praiseworthy; ADJ. laudatory: expressing praise

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36
Q

uproar

A

noisy confusion

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37
Q

onomatopoeia

A

words formed in imitation of natural sounds

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38
Q

comeback

A

retort; quick clever reply; return to former status

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39
Q

pummel

A

pommel; beat or pound with fists

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40
Q

fit

A

sudden outburst of an illness or feeling; convulsion caused by epilepsy

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41
Q

repose

A

resting; state of being at rest; calmness; V: lie at rest; relax; put or place; Ex. repose our hopes in a single man

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42
Q

personable

A

attractive (in personality or appearance)

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43
Q

checkered(chequered)

A

marked by great changes in fortune; with many changes of fortuene; CF. checked: having a pattern of squares

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44
Q

overweening

A

arrogant; presumptuous

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45
Q

attenuate

A

make thin; weaken

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46
Q

nomadic

A

wandering; N. nomad: tribe who migrates from place to place

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47
Q

franchise

A

right or privilege granted by authority; right to vote; license to sell a product in a particular territory

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48
Q

peruse

A

read through with care; N. perusal

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49
Q

pinch

A

squeeze between the thumb and a finger, or other edges; Ex. I had to pinch myself to make sure I wasn’t dreaming. N: amount that can be held between the thumb and a finger

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50
Q

solstice

A

point or time at which the sun is farthest from the equator

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51
Q

outfit

A

clothing or equipment for a special purpose; Ex. cowboy outfit

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52
Q

psychic

A

of psyche; mental; of or possessing extraordinary mental powers

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53
Q

juggernaut

A

irresistible crushing force; overwhelming advancing force that crushes everything in its path

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54
Q

onerous

A

burdensome

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55
Q

rave

A

overwhelmingly favorable review; V: talk wildly as if mad; Ex. raving lunatic

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56
Q

unexceptionable

A

entirely acceptable; not offering any basis for criticism

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57
Q

fortuitous

A

accidental; by chance; N. fortuity

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58
Q

ejaculation

A

exclamation; abrupt ejection (to discharge sperm); V. ejaculate

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59
Q

skirmish

A

minor fight; minor battle in war; V.

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60
Q

entrepreneur

A

businessperson (who assumes the risk of a business venture); contractor; ADJ. entrepreneurial

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61
Q

sparse

A

not thick; thinly scattered; scanty

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62
Q

incorporate

A

introduce something into a larger whole; include; embody; give material form to; ADJ.

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63
Q

vulpine

A

like a fox; crafty

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64
Q

boon

A

blessing; benefit; something very helpful

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65
Q

draught

A

current of air (through a room or to a fire); act of pulling roads; act of swallowing liquid or amount of liquid swallowed at a time

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66
Q

carnage

A

destruction of life; slaughter; killing of large numbers of people or animals

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67
Q

seasonable

A

occurring at the proper time or season; opportune; Ex. seasonable intervention in the dispute

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68
Q

efface

A

rub out; remove the surface of

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69
Q

bombardment

A

attack (as with missiles or bombs); V. bombard

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70
Q

abdicate

A

renounce; give up (position, right, or responsibility)

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71
Q

growl

A

low, guttural, menacing sound (as of a dog)

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72
Q

whiff

A

puff or gust (of air, scent, etc.); short-lasting smell; hint; Ex. whiff of perfume/scandal

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73
Q

pedigree

A

line of ancestors; ancestry; lineage; ADJ. (of an animal) descended from of a chosen family; Ex. pedigree dog; CF. crane’s foot

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74
Q

simper

A

smirk; smile in a silly way; smile affectedly

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75
Q

atrocity

A

brutal deed; ADJ. atrocious

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76
Q

impalpable

A

imperceptible(not easily understood); intangible; OP. palpable: tangible; easily perceptible

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77
Q

prognosticate

A

predict (according to present indications)

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78
Q

statute

A

law enacted by the legislature

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79
Q

sheer

A

pure; thin and transparent; very steep

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80
Q

implement

A

put into effect; enforce; carry out; supply with tools; Ex. implement the plan/suggestion; N: tool or instrument

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81
Q

inclined

A

tending or leaning toward; bent; V. incline: slant; dispose; be disposed; tend

82
Q

pristine

A

unspoiled; remaining in a pure state; characteristic of earlier times; primitive; Ex. an old book in pristine condition

83
Q

penchant

A

strong inclination; strong liking (esp. for something that is disapproved of by other people); Ex. penchant for fast cars

84
Q

rig

A

arrangement of masts and sails; V: equip (a ship) with rigging; ADJ. rigging: ropes that hold up a ship’s sails

85
Q

polarize

A

split into opposite extremes or camps

86
Q

quarry

A

dig into (to get stone); N: mine; ä¼®Àå

87
Q

emasculate

A

weaken; castrate

88
Q

implacable

A

incapable of being pacified; impossible to appease; Ex. implacable enemy

89
Q

slack

A

moving slowly; sluggish; inactive; (of a rope) loose; negligent; lax; Ex. slack season; Ex. slack in one’s work; N. V.

90
Q

asylum

A

place of refuge or shelter; protection (religious or political)

91
Q

grievance

A

cause of complaint; complaint

92
Q

quorum

A

minimal number of members necessary to conduct a meeting

93
Q

reparable

A

capable of being repaired

94
Q

tepid

A

lukewarm; slightly warm; ¹ÌÁö±ÙÇÑ; half-hearted; not eager; Ex. tepid reaction to the new film; Ex. tepid supporter

95
Q

prudent

A

cautious; careful; prudential

96
Q

disabuse

A

correct a false impression; undeceive; free from a wrong belief

97
Q

motility

A

ability to move spontaneously; ADJ. motile: moving spontaneously

98
Q

historic

A

important in history; Ex. historic battle

99
Q

embrace

A

hug; clasp with the arms; adopt or espouse; accept readily; encircle; include; Ex. embrace the cause/socialism; Ex. all-embracing; CF. brace; CF. bracelet

100
Q

substantiate

A

support (a claim) with evidence; establish with evidence; verify

101
Q

conversant

A

familiar with; having knowledge of

102
Q

conifer

A

pine tree (usu. evergreen); cone-bearing tree; ADJ. coniferous; CF. deciduous; CF. evergreen

103
Q

embellish

A

adorn; ornament; enhance as a story (by adding fictitious details)

104
Q

stumble

A

trip and almost fall; proceed unsteadily; act falteringly; N.

105
Q

illuminate

A

brighten; clear up or make understandable; enlighten; enable to understand; Ex. illuminating remarks

106
Q

jettison

A

throw overboard (from a ship or plane)

107
Q

vibrant

A

full of vigor or energy; vibrating

108
Q

lackluster

A

lacking luster(shine; gloss); dull

109
Q

slavish

A

of or like a slave; servile; showing no originality; copied very closely; Ex. slavish devotion/copy of the original

110
Q

disclaim

A

disown; renounce claim to; deny; CF. disclaimer

111
Q

vile

A

despicable; unpleasant; disgusting; Ex. vile slander

112
Q

reiterate

A

repeat

113
Q

simile

A

comparison of one thing with another, using the word like or as

114
Q

cite

A

quote; commend; Ex. cited for bravery in an official record

115
Q

expository

A

explanatory; serving to explain; N. exposition: explaining; exhibition

116
Q

indecision

A

irresolution; inability to make up one’s mind

117
Q

brawl

A

noisy quarrel

118
Q

flippant

A

lacking proper seriousness; Ex. flippant remarks about death; N. flippancy

119
Q

vital

A

full of life; animated; vibrant and lively; critical; of great importance; necessary to stay alive; of life; living; breathing; N. vitality; V. vitalize

120
Q

plummet

A

fall sharply; fall straight down; Ex. Stock prices plummeted.

121
Q

fervid

A

ardent; zealous; hot

122
Q

unmitigated

A

(of something bad) not moderated; unrelieved or immoderate; without qualification; absolute; Ex. unmitigated disaster

123
Q

impetuous

A

violent; hasty; rash; impulsive; without careful thought; Ex. impetuous decision

124
Q

trance

A

hypnotic state; ecstatic state; detachment from one’s physical surrounding (as in contemplation or daydreaming); CF. transition

125
Q

blighted

A

suffering from a disease; destroyed

126
Q

deranged

A

insane

127
Q

matriculate

A

enroll (in college or graduate school); CF. matrix

128
Q

choir

A

group of people who sing together (esp. during religious services); place for choir

129
Q

impartial

A

not biased; fair; N. impartiality

130
Q

inopportune

A

untimely; inappropriate or ill-timed; poorly chosen

131
Q

protuberance

A

protrusion; swelling; bulge

132
Q

euphony

A

sweet sound; ADJ. euphonious

133
Q

bank

A

heap; piled-up mass; embankment; lateral tilting (as of an aircraft in turning); V: pile up; protect with a bank; tilt in turning

134
Q

replicate

A

reproduce; duplicate

135
Q

pore

A

study industriously; ponder; scrutinize; Ex. pore over the book; N.

136
Q

enclave

A

territory enclosed within an alien land

137
Q

nebula

A

diffuse mass of interstellar dust or gas; galaxy

138
Q

deputize

A

work or appoint as a deputy; N. deputy: person who has the power to take charge when the leading person is away

139
Q

marital

A

pertaining to marriage

140
Q

plausible

A

conceivably true; having a show of truth but open to doubt; specious

141
Q

redoubtable

A

formidable; causing fear

142
Q

allude

A

refer indirectly; N. allusion: indirect reference

143
Q

exegesis

A

explanation, especially of biblical(of the bible) passages

144
Q

interpolate

A

insert between

145
Q

denigrate

A

blacken; defame

146
Q

trek

A

travel; journey; V: make a long difficult journey

147
Q

epistemologist

A

philosopher who studies the nature of knowledge; N. epistemology

148
Q

fiasco

A

total failure; CF. bottle

149
Q

contentious

A

quarrelsome; controversial; likely to cause arguments

150
Q

idle

A

not working; not employed or busy; lazy; without purpose; useless; lacking substance; baseless; not based on truth; Ex. idle worker; Ex. talk idly; V.

151
Q

gerontocracy

A

government ruled by old people

152
Q

frenzied

A

madly excited; N. frenzy: violent wild excitement

153
Q

stealth

A

action of moving secretly or unseen; slyness; sneakiness; secretiveness; ADJ. stealthy

154
Q

extol

A

praise very highly; glorify

155
Q

discomfit

A

frustrate; put to rout; defeat; disconcert; embarrass; perturb

156
Q

conjecture

A

surmise; guess; V.

157
Q

animated

A

lively; spirited

158
Q

august

A

impressive; majestic

159
Q

empathy

A

ability to identify with another’s feelings, ideas, etc.; identification with and understanding of another’s feelings; V. empathize; CF. sympathy

160
Q

chancellor

A

legal official of high rank; CF. chancellery(chancellory): position of a chancellor

161
Q

enamored

A

in love; Ex. enamored of his own beauty; V. enamor: inspire with love

162
Q

awry

A

distorted; crooked; bent; Ex. Our plans have gone awry.

163
Q

foray

A

raid; sudden raid or military advance; V.

164
Q

shrewd

A

clever; astute

165
Q

maritime

A

bordering on(adjacent to) the sea; nautical; of the ships or the sea; Ex. Maritime Provinces

166
Q

strew

A

spread randomly; sprinkle; scatter; Ex. flower girl strewing rose petals

167
Q

glutinous

A

sticky; viscous; gluey

168
Q

scintilla

A

trace; minute amount; shred; least bit; Ex. There is not a scintilla of truth; CF. spark

169
Q

stampede

A

sudden frenzied rush (of panic-stricken animals or people); V: participate in or cause stampede; Ex. stampede before the price rises

170
Q

rip

A

tear or be torn quickly and violently; Ex. The sail ripped under the force of the wind; N.

171
Q

pied

A

piebald; variegated(many-colored); multicolored

172
Q

truculence

A

aggressiveness; ferocity; ADJ. truculent: aggressive; pugnacious; fierce

173
Q

peddle

A

travel about selling (wares); CF. foot

174
Q

wisp

A

small bunch (of hair); faint streak (of smoke)

175
Q

bemused

A

confused; lost in thought; preoccupied

176
Q

scoff

A

laugh (at); mock; ridicule; Ex. scoff at their threats

177
Q

moratorium

A

legal delay of payment or action; Ex. declare moratorium on the building of new houses

178
Q

traduce

A

expose to slander

179
Q

mayhem

A

injury to body; crime of willfully maiming or crippling a person; violent disorder; Ex. mayhem in the zoo; CF. maim

180
Q

melee

A

fight

181
Q

chaplain

A

clergyman attached to a chapel

182
Q

tribunal

A

court of justice

183
Q

vigilante

A

one who without authority assumes law enforcement powers

184
Q

sobriety

A

moderation (especially regarding indulgence in alcohol); seriousness

185
Q

zephyr

A

gentle breeze; west wind

186
Q

obfuscate

A

confuse; muddle; cause confusion; make needlessly complex; make so confused as to be difficult to understand

187
Q

prefigure

A

be a sign of; foreshadow

188
Q

fathom

A

comprehend; investigate; determine the depth of; N. unit of measurement for the depth of water

189
Q

pliable

A

flexible; easily influenced; yielding; adaptable

190
Q

bard

A

poet

191
Q

coy

A

shy (flirtatiously); showing a (pretended) lack of self-confidence; modest; coquettish; CF. job offer¸¦ ¹Þ¾ÒÀ» ¶§

192
Q

impart

A

grant a share of; make known; Ex. news to impart

193
Q

discredit

A

defame; disgrace; destroy confidence in; disbelieve; N. CF. discreditable: causing discredit; shameful

194
Q

exude

A

flow out slowly; discharge (gradually); give forth; N. exudation

195
Q

verity

A

quality of being true; lasting truth or principle; Ex. the verity of his testimony; Ex. one of the eternal verities

196
Q

swarm

A

large group of insects moving in a mass; crowd of people or animals; V: move in a crowd or mass

197
Q

pedestrian

A

ordinary; dull; unimaginative(lacking in imagination); going on foot; Ex. pedestrian prose; N.

198
Q

shrew

A

scolding woman; very small mouselike animal

199
Q

rebuttal

A

refutation; response with contrary evidence; V. rebut: refute; disprove

200
Q

variegated

A

(esp. of a flower or leaf) many-colored