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GRE 4000 words > GRE17 From3185-3384 > Flashcards

GRE17 From3185-3384 Flashcards

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1
Q

rightful

A

legally correct; Ex. rightful owner

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2
Q

bulwark

A

strong wall built for defense; earthwork or other strong defense; person who defends

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3
Q

dilettante

A

aimless follower of an art or a field of knowledge (not taking it seriously); amateur; dabbler; CF. delight

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4
Q

penance

A

self-imposed punishment for sin; Ex. do penance for one’s sins; CF. penitent

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5
Q

grumble

A

complain; mutter discontentedly; grouch; N.

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6
Q

pretend

A

feign; pretend to: claim to possess; make pretensions to; Ex. I don’t pretend to much expertise; N. pretense

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7
Q

discriminating

A

able to see differences; discerning; prejudiced; N. discrimination

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8
Q

miserly

A

stingy; mean

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9
Q

divest

A

strip (as of clothes); deprive (as of rights); dispossess; N. divestiture(divestment)

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10
Q

sterile

A

incapable of producing young; free from microorganism; V. sterilize

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11
Q

laborious

A

demanding much work or care; tedious

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12
Q

rotund

A

(of a person) fat and round

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13
Q

fraught

A

filled (with something unpleasant); full; Ex. fraught with danger and difficulties; CF. freight

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14
Q

mellifluous

A

(of words or a voice) sweetly or smoothly flowing; melodious; having a pleasant tune

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15
Q

stymie

A

thwart; present an obstacle; stump

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16
Q

submerge

A

place under water; dip; go under water; cover completely (as with water); Ex. submerged in work

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17
Q

provincial

A

pertaining to a province; limited in outlook; narrow; unsophisticated

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18
Q

vegetate

A

live in a monotonous way (without interests or activity); CF. vegetation: plants of an area; CF. vegetarian; CF. vegan

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19
Q

impotent

A

weak; ineffective; lacking in physical strength or power

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20
Q

calligraphy

A

beautiful writing; excellent penmanship

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21
Q

capsize

A

(of a boat) turn over

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22
Q

clasp

A

hold firmly within arms

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23
Q

paste

A

smooth viscous mixture as of flour(powder made by crushing grain) and water (used as an adhesive); V: cause to adhere by applying paste

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24
Q

cession

A

yielding to another; ceding

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25
Q

decomposition

A

decay; V. decompose: decay; break and separate into simple parts

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26
Q

lexicon

A

dictionary

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27
Q

forbearance

A

patience; forgiveness; V. forbear: refrain from (in a generous and forgiving way); be patient; Ex. forbear to send him to prison

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28
Q

obtrude

A

push (oneself or one’s ideas) forward or intrude; impose (oneself or one’s ideas) on others; butt in; stick out or extrude; thrust out; Ex. obtrude A on B; ADJ. obtrusive; N. obtrusion; CF. unobtrusive

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29
Q

pugnacity

A

combativeness; disposition to fight; ADJ. pugnacious: (of people) belligerent; combative in nature

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30
Q

expunge

A

cancel; remove a word or name (from a book or list); erase

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31
Q

ponderous

A

having great weight; weighty; unwieldy; lacking lightness; dull; Ex. ponderous body/style of writing

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32
Q

animosity

A

active enmity

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33
Q

accessory

A

additional object; useful but not essential thing

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34
Q

blowhard

A

talkative boaster; braggart

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35
Q

tutelary

A

protective; pertaining to a guardianship; Ex. tutelary deities

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36
Q

implicit

A

understood but not stated; implied; unquestioning and complete; Ex. implicit trust

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37
Q

irrevocable

A

unalterable; irreversible; impossible to revoke

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38
Q

frail

A

weak; N. frailty

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39
Q

avalanche

A

great mass of falling snow and ice

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40
Q

sprout

A

begin to grow; give off shoots or buds; N: new growth on a plant; shoot

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41
Q

pretension

A

pretentiousness; claim (without foundation); Ex. I make no pretensions to skill as an artist.

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42
Q

bilk

A

swindle; cheat

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43
Q

redress

A

remedy; compensation; Ex. seek redress for the damage to your car; V: put right; remedy or rectify (a wrong); make amends for

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44
Q

degradation

A

humiliation; debasement; degeneration; V. degrade: debase; disgrace; degenerate; reduce (something) in worth; demote (someone); reduce in rank

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45
Q

monochrome

A

painting in only one color; ADJ.

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46
Q

indemnify

A

make secure against damage or loss; compensate for damage or loss; CF. make uninjured

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47
Q

fodder

A

coarse food for cattle, horses, etc.; feed for livestock; CF. food

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48
Q

surrogate

A

substitute; person or thing used in place of another; Ex. surrogate mother; ADJ.

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49
Q

frolicsome

A

prankish; gay; playful; merry; frisky

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50
Q

pandemic

A

widespread; affecting the majority of people; N: pandemic disease; CF. all people

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51
Q

medium

A

element that is a creature’s natural environment; nutrient setting in which microorganisms are cultivated; appropriate occupation or means of expression; channel of communication; compromise; middle position between extremes; intervening substance through which something else is transmitted

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52
Q

curator

A

superintendent; manager (in charge of a museum or a library)

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53
Q

consanguinity

A

kinship; relationship by birth

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54
Q

psychosomatic

A

of the influence of the mind on the body (esp. with respect to disease)

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55
Q

boorish

A

rude; insensitive

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56
Q

genealogy

A

record of descent; lineage; ancestry; study of ancestry

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57
Q

unceremonious

A

not done politely without due formalities

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58
Q

distraught

A

upset; distracted by anxiety; very anxious and troubled almost to the point of madness; Ex. distraught with grief/worry

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59
Q

philanthropist

A

lover of mankind; doer of good; N. philanthropy

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60
Q

compulsion

A

compelling; strong desire that is difficult to control; irresistible impulse

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61
Q

analogous

A

comparable; similar

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62
Q

quaint

A

odd in an old-fashioned way; odd; old-fashioned; picturesque

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63
Q

demoniac(demoniacal)

A

fiendish; cruel; N. demon: evil supernatural being; devil

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64
Q

occult

A

mysterious; secret; supernatural; beyond human comprehension; CF. mysterious to human ?; OP. bare

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65
Q

suborn

A

persuade to act unlawfully (especially to commit perjury); N. subornation

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66
Q

tickle

A

touch (the body) lightly so as to cause laughter; please

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67
Q

perimeter

A

outer boundary; length of the outer boundary; circumference

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68
Q

objective

A

not influenced by emotions; fair; N: goal; aim

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69
Q

simian

A

monkeylike; N: ape or monkey

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70
Q

palatable

A

agreeable; pleasing to the taste

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71
Q

narrative

A

related to telling a story; N: narrated account; story; V. narrate: tell (a story); CF. narration

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72
Q

rubric

A

title or heading (in red print); directions for religious ceremony; protocol

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73
Q

uninhibited

A

having no inhibitions; free in behavior and feelings

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74
Q

militia

A

army composed of ordinary citizens rather than professional soldiers

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75
Q

formidable

A

menacing; arousing fear; threatening; difficult to defeat; Ex. formidable foe/question

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76
Q

pushy

A

disagreeably aggressive

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77
Q

masticate

A

chew

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78
Q

incessant

A

uninterrupted; unceasing

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79
Q

interim

A

meantime; Ex. in the interim; ADJ. taking place during an interim; Ex. interim paper

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80
Q

mimicry

A

imitation

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81
Q

countermand

A

cancel; revoke (an order)

82
Q

erode

A

eat away; wear away gradually by abrasion; Ex. The sea erodes the rocks.

83
Q

caldron(cauldron)

A

large kettle

84
Q

swagger

A

walk or behave with an over-confident manner

85
Q

squeamish

A

easily shocked or sickened by unpleasant things; fastidious; Ex. A nurse should not be squeamish.

86
Q

parallel

A

similar; analogous; corresponding; N: parallel line; person or thing that is parallel (to another); similarity; Ex. know of no parallel to the case; Ex. without parallel; V: be similar to; make parallel; Ex. Your experience parallels mine; CF. unparalleled

87
Q

effeminate

A

having womanly traits

88
Q

lustrous

A

shining; brilliant; Ex. lustrous hair

89
Q

stereotype

A

one regarded as embodying a set image or type; fixed and unvarying representation; standardized mental picture often reflecting prejudice; Ex. stereotype of the happy slave; V: make a stereotype of; represent by a stereotype; Ex. It is wrong to stereotype people; Ex. stereotyped answer

90
Q

filch

A

steal (things of small value)

91
Q

imminent

A

impending; near at hand

92
Q

corpus

A

collection (of writings or information); Ex. the corpus of Shakespear’s works; Cf. corpse

93
Q

piquant

A

pleasantly tart-tasting; spicy; pleasantly stimulating; Ex. piquant situation when my old enemy asked for my help

94
Q

anomaly

A

irregularity

95
Q

nondescript

A

undistinctive; ordinary; ordinary-looking; Ex. nondescript fellow in a crowd

96
Q

gauche

A

clumsy (in social behavior); coarse and uncouth

97
Q

sophist

A

teacher of philosophy; quibbler; employer of fallacious reasoning; N. sophism: plausible but fallacious argument

98
Q

agog

A

highly excited; intensely curious

99
Q

transpire

A

(of a fact) become known; be revealed; happen; give off (watery waste matter) through pores

100
Q

debut

A

d'ebut; first public appearance; formal presentation of a young woman to society

101
Q

fictitious

A

imaginary; non-existent; purposely invented to deceive; untrue; Ex. fictitious name/boyfriend; CF. fictional

102
Q

romp

A

play or frolic boisterously; gambol; N.

103
Q

mantle

A

loose sleeveless outer garment; cloak; something that covers or envelops; the layer of the earth between the crust and the core

104
Q

loom

A

appear or take shape (usually in an enlarged, indistinct, or distorted form); Ex. The shadow of the gallows loomed threateningly. N: apparatus for making thread into cloth

105
Q

torso

A

trunk of statue with head and limbs missing; human trunk

106
Q

dissipate

A

squander; waste foolishly; scatter

107
Q

stringent

A

(of rules) binding; rigid; marked by scarcity of money; Ex. stringent economic conditions

108
Q

ewe

A

female sheep

109
Q

cavalcade

A

procession of riders or horse-drawn carriages; parade; CF. cavalry

110
Q

cardiologist

A

doctor specializing in ailments of the heart

111
Q

draw

A

choosing of a lot or card

112
Q

hap

A

chance; luck

113
Q

pinnacle

A

peak; highest point; acme; Ex. pinnacle of fame

114
Q

sound

A

in good condition; showing good judgment or good sense; thorough; complete; Ex. sound mind/investment/training

115
Q

austere

A

forbiddingly stern; ascetic; without comfort or enjoyment; severely simple and unornamented; Ex. a monk’s austere life; Ex. austere grandeur of the cathedral; N. austerity

116
Q

unilateral

A

one-sided; involving or affecting only one side; Ex. unilateral declaration

117
Q

prominent

A

protruding(sticking out); conspicuous; notable; eminent

118
Q

degenerate

A

become worse in quality; deteriorate; ADJ: having become worse; Ex. a degenerate species; N: depraved or corrupt person

119
Q

Elysium

A

place or condition of bliss

120
Q

anthem

A

song of praise or patriotism; Ex. national anthem

121
Q

derivative

A

unoriginal; obtained from another source; Ex. derivative prose style; N.

122
Q

daze

A

stun as with a blow or shock; bemuse; benumb; N.

123
Q

skim

A

read or glance through quickly; touch lightly in passing; brush; remove from the surface of a liquid

124
Q

preposterous

A

absurd; completely unreasonable; ridiculous

125
Q

apostate

A

one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs; N. apostasy

126
Q

funereal

A

sad; solemn; suitable for a funeral

127
Q

circumlocution

A

indirect or roundabout expression (by using an uncecessarily large number of words esp. when trying to avoid answering a difficult question directly)

128
Q

lag

A

move or develop more slowly; straggle; Ex. lag behind the rest; N.

129
Q

labyrinth

A

maze

130
Q

devolve

A

deputize; pass or be passed to others (power, work, or property); Ex. devolve on/upon/to

131
Q

obligatory

A

binding; required; compulsory; V. oblige: constrain; make grateful; do a favor; accommodate

132
Q

undertaker

A

funeral director; one whose business is to arrange burials

133
Q

chaff

A

worthless products of an endeavor; husk(outer seed cover) separated from grain; Ex. separate the wheat from the chaff

134
Q

mammal

A

vertebrate animal whose female suckles its young

135
Q

eloquence

A

expressiveness; persuasive speech; ADJ. eloquent: movingly expressive; expressing ideas well so that the hearers can be influeneced

136
Q

document

A

provide written evidence (for a claim); record with documents; N.

137
Q

matrix

A

point of origin; array of numbers or algebraic symbols; mold or die; Ex. the matrix of Western civilization

138
Q

excoriate

A

scold with biting harshness; censure strongly; strip the skin off

139
Q

mute

A

silent; without speech; not pronounced; unable to speak; N: one who is incapable of speech; V: soften the sound, color, shade of

140
Q

molten

A

melted; Ex. molten lava

141
Q

allege

A

state without proof

142
Q

calumny

A

malicious misrepresentation; slander

143
Q

reduce

A

diminish; bring to a weaker or more difficult condition; demote; lower in rank; separate into components by analysis; Ex. reduced to the ranks; Ex. reduce the house to rubble; N. reduction

144
Q

obsessive

A

related to thinking about something constantly; of an obsession; preoccupying; N. obsession: compulsive preoccupation with a fixed idea; compulsive idea; V. obsess: preoccupy the mind of excessively

145
Q

infraction

A

violation (of a rule or regulation); breach

146
Q

dehydrate

A

remove water from; dry out

147
Q

weary

A

tired after long work; V.

148
Q

sluice

A

artificial channel for directing or controlling the flow of water (with a gate to regulate the flow)

149
Q

fleck

A

spot; mark with flecks; N: small mark or spot

150
Q

temporize

A

gain time as by postponing an action; avoid committing oneself

151
Q

indifferent

A

unmoved or unconcerned by; having no interest in; mediocre; neither good nor bad

152
Q

behoove(behove)

A

be suited to; be incumbent upon; be right and necessary; Ex. It behooves one to do.

153
Q

rebuke

A

scold harshly; criticize severely

154
Q

theoretical

A

based on theory; not practical or applied; hypothetical

155
Q

inanimate

A

lifeless; not animate

156
Q

lilliputian

A

extremely small; CF. Lilliput in Gulliver’s Travels

157
Q

cajole

A

persuade by praise or false promise; coax; wheedle

158
Q

imperial

A

like an emperor; related to an empire; CF. imperialism

159
Q

maculated

A

spotted; stained; CF. immaculate

160
Q

infernal

A

pertaining to hell; devilish; N. inferno: place of fiery heat or destruction

161
Q

depict

A

portray

162
Q

patina

A

green crust on old bronze works or copper; tone slowly taken by varnished painting

163
Q

expound

A

explain

164
Q

herbivorous

A

grain-eating; CF. herbivore

165
Q

tenuous

A

thin; slim; rare

166
Q

emancipate

A

set free; liberate

167
Q

odoriferous

A

giving off an odor

168
Q

engulf

A

surround and swallow up

169
Q

ramshackle

A

(of a building or vehicle) poorly constructed; rickety; falling apart

170
Q

nefarious

A

very wicked

171
Q

deign

A

condescend; stoop

172
Q

hue

A

outcry; loud cry or clamor; strong protest; Ex. hue and cry against the new rule

173
Q

suckle

A

give or take milk at the breast or udder

174
Q

filth

A

dirty matter; ADJ. filthy

175
Q

passive

A

not active; acted upon; receiving an action without acting in return; accepting without resistance

176
Q

hybrid

A

mongrel; mixed breed; V. hybridize

177
Q

excise

A

cut away; cut out; N: government tax on good produced and used inside a country; N. excision

178
Q

groove

A

long narrow channel made in a surface to guide the movement of something; Ex. groove of the record

179
Q

outgoing

A

sociable; eager to mix socially with others

180
Q

communal

A

held in common; public; of a group of people; of a commune

181
Q

leave-taking

A

farewell or departure

182
Q

tatter

A

torn piece of cloth; ADJ. tattered: (of clothes) old and torn; (of a person) dressed in old torn clothes

183
Q

bolster

A

support; reinforce

184
Q

elliptical

A

elliptic; oval; of an ellipse; containing an ellipsis; ambiguous either purposely or because key words have been left out

185
Q

charisma

A

divine gift; great popular charm or appeal; magnetism

186
Q

turgid

A

swollen; distended (as from liquid)

187
Q

billowing

A

swelling out in waves; surging

188
Q

mercurial

A

capricious; quick and changing; fickle; containing the element mercury; Ex. mercurial temper; CF. mood

189
Q

hoodwink

A

deceive; delude

190
Q

tread

A

walk; trample; N: grooved face of a tire; horizontal part of a step

191
Q

vitreous

A

of glass; pertaining to or resembling glass; V. vitrify: change into glass; CF. petrify

192
Q

ductile

A

malleable; pliable; (of metals) easily pulled into shape; flexible; (of someone) easily influenced or controlled

193
Q

amputate

A

cut off part of body; prune (a limb)

194
Q

ambush

A

act of lying in wait to attack by surprise; sudden attack made from a concealed position; Ex. lie in ambush; V.

195
Q

magniloquent

A

boastful; pompous

196
Q

novelty

A

something new; newness; ADJ. novel: new; original

197
Q

decree

A

authoritative order; edict; judgment of a court of law; V: order or judge by decree

198
Q

palimpsest

A

parchment or piece of writing material used for second time after original writing has been erased

199
Q

insipid

A

lacking in flavor; lacking interest; dull; Ex. insipid food/character

200
Q

luscious

A

pleasing to taste or smell; delicious

GRE 4000 words (25 decks)

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