GRE15 From2787-2986 Flashcards

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1
Q

hurtle

A

crash; rush; move with great speed; Ex. hurtling runaway train

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2
Q

entity

A

real being

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3
Q

initiate

A

begin; originate; receive into a group; introduce to a new field or activity; Ex. initiate someone into the mysteries of a secret religion; N: one who has been initiated

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4
Q

equable

A

tranquil; of even calm temper; (of temperature) steady; uniform

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5
Q

egotistical

A

egotistic; excessively self-centered(egocentric); self-important; conceited

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6
Q

taunt

A

deride or provoke; challenge in derision; N.

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7
Q

gamut

A

entire range

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8
Q

heckler

A

person who verbally harasses others; V. heckle: verbally harass as with gibes (by interrupting a speaker or speech)

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9
Q

propitiate

A

appease; conciliate; make peaceful; ADJ. propitiatory

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10
Q

sumptuous

A

grand suggesting great expense; lavish; rich; Ex. sumptuous feast

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11
Q

roster

A

list (of names)

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12
Q

bearing

A

deportment; connection

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13
Q

embark

A

commence; go on board a boat; begin a journey

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14
Q

chicanery

A

trickery; deception

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15
Q

dolorous

A

sorrowful; N. dolor

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16
Q

colloquial

A

pertaining to conversational or common speech; informal; N. colloquialism: colloquial expression

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17
Q

effete

A

having lost one’s original power; barren; worn out; exhausted

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18
Q

die

A

metal block used for shaping metal or plastic; device for stamping or impressing; mold; CF. dice

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19
Q

saga

A

Scandinavian myth; any legend; long heroic narrative

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20
Q

quell

A

suppress; put an end to; put down forcibly; extinguish; quiet; Ex. ``Army Quells Rebellion’’ in newspaper; CF. kill

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21
Q

eccentric

A

irregular; odd; unconventional; whimsical; bizarre; not concentric

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22
Q

serpentine

A

winding; twisting; of or like a serpent; Ex. serpentine course of the river; N. serpent: snake

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23
Q

piety

A

devoutness; reverence for God; ADJ. pious

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24
Q

averse

A

reluctant; disinclined; not liking or opposed; Ex. averse to cats/doing the house work

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25
Q

despondent

A

without hope and courage; depressed; gloomy; N. despondency: loss of hope with gloom; dejection

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26
Q

attest

A

testify; bear witness

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27
Q

constitution

A

constituting; system of laws; composition of something; physical makeup or structure of a person; Ex. men with strong constitutions

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28
Q

partition

A

divide into parts

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29
Q

prescience

A

ability to foretell the future; knowledge of actions before they occur; ADJ. prescient

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30
Q

antecede

A

precede

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31
Q

muse

A

ponder at length; N: source of inspiration (esp. of a poet)

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32
Q

derogatory

A

expressing a low opinion; disparaging; V. derogate: detract; disparage

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33
Q

facet

A

small plane surface (of a gem(precious stone)); a side

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34
Q

slag

A

glassy residue from smelting metal; dross; waste matter

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35
Q

grudging

A

unwilling; reluctant; stingy(giving reluctantly)

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36
Q

brawn

A

human muscle; muscular strength; sturdiness

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37
Q

cant

A

insincere speech or expression of piety; jargon of thieves; special words used by a particular group of people

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38
Q

ego

A

one’s opinion of oneself; self-esteem

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39
Q

Bacchanalia

A

the ancient Roman festival in honor of Bacchus

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40
Q

bust

A

piece of sculpture showing a person’s head, shoulders, and upper chest; V: break up; arrest; Ex. crimebuster

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41
Q

scrimmage

A

disorderly fight between two or more people

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42
Q

avarice

A

greediness for wealth

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43
Q

variegate

A

change the appearance of (by marking with different colors)

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44
Q

servile

A

slavish; cringing; N. servility

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45
Q

contempt

A

scorn; disdain; ADJ. contemptuous; CF. contemptible

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46
Q

capricious

A

unpredictable; fickle

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47
Q

determination

A

resolve; firmness of purpose; measurement or calculation; decision

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48
Q

resolution

A

determination; resoluteness; ADJ. resolute: firm or determined in purpose

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49
Q

brim

A

uppermost edge of a cup; projecting rim (as on a hat); Ex. The glass was full to the brim; V: be full to the brim

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50
Q

illusion

A

misleading vision or visual image; false idea or belief; CF. delusion

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51
Q

beware

A

be cautious (of)

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52
Q

floe

A

flat mass of floating ice

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53
Q

irreconcilable

A

impossible to reconcile; incompatible; not able to be resolved

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54
Q

humble

A

of low rank or position; modest; having a low opinion of oneself and a high opinion of others; unassuming; not proud; V. humiliate: make humble; cause to feel ashamed or to lose the respect of others

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55
Q

inculcate

A

teach (ideas or principles); instill

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56
Q

pluck

A

courage; V: pull off or out; pull out the hair or feathers of; ADJ. plucky: courageous; brave

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57
Q

introvert

A

one who is introspective or inclined to think more about oneself; ADJ. introverted

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58
Q

monumental

A

massive; impressively large; built as a monument

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59
Q

mirth

A

merriment; laughter

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60
Q

overwrought

A

nervous or excited; extremely agitated; hysterical; wrought-up; CF. wrought: made or done

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61
Q

bestow

A

confer

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62
Q

tribulation

A

suffering; ordeal; distress; trial

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63
Q

callus

A

area of thick hard skin

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64
Q

interregnum

A

period between two successive reigns or governments

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65
Q

appall

A

dismay; shock deeply

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66
Q

diaphanous

A

sheer; transparent

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67
Q

fanfare

A

call by bugles or trumpets; showy display; spectacular public display

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68
Q

brave

A

face courageously; Ex. brave the storm

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69
Q

abject

A

(of a condition) wretched; as low as possible; lacking pride; very humble; showing lack of self-respect; Ex. abject apology

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70
Q

swamp

A

wetland; marsh; V: flood; overwhelm; drench in with liquid

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71
Q

tenacious

A

holding fast (as to a belief); persistent

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72
Q

realm

A

kingdom; field or sphere; Ex. not within the realms of possibility

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73
Q

pungent

A

stinging; acrid; sharp in taste or smell; (of speech or writing) caustic; N. pungency

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74
Q

fleece

A

wool coat of a sheep; V: shear the fleece from; rob by a trick; swindle; plunder

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75
Q

extant

A

(of something written or painted) still in existence

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76
Q

clamber

A

climb by crawling with difficulties; scramble

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77
Q

gravity

A

seriousness; ADJ. grave

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78
Q

ignominy

A

deep disgrace; shame or dishonor; ADJ. ignominious; Ex. ignominous defeat

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79
Q

tact

A

skill or sensitivity in dealing with people without causing offence

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80
Q

sovereign

A

ruler in a monarchy; ADJ: (of a country) independent and self-governing; having supreme power; supreme; excellent

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81
Q

lumber

A

move heavily or clumsily; Ex. The bear lumbered through the woods; N: timber

82
Q

impious

A

irreverent

83
Q

acclivity

A

sharp upslope of a hill; OP. declivity

84
Q

tablet

A

small round piece of medicine; flat piece of stone or metal bearing an inscription; Ex. stone tablet on the wall

85
Q

frieze

A

ornamental horizontal band on a wall

86
Q

perpetuate

A

make perpetual; make something last for a long time; preserve from extinction; N. perpetuity

87
Q

dulcet

A

sweet sounding; pleasing to the ear; melodious

88
Q

permeable

A

that can be permeated; penetrable; porous; allowing liquids or gas to pass through; V. permeate: spread or flow throughout; charge

89
Q

recast

A

reconstruct (a sentence, story, statue, etc.); fashion again

90
Q

empirical

A

based on experience

91
Q

voodoo

A

religion practiced chiefly in Haiti

92
Q

flotsam

A

drifting wreckage

93
Q

sherbet

A

flavored dessert ice

94
Q

immolate

A

offer or kill as a sacrifice (by fire)

95
Q

foible

A

small weakness of character; slight fault; CF. feeble

96
Q

writ

A

written command issued by a court (telling someone to do or not to do something)

97
Q

apropos

A

with reference to; regarding; Ex. remarks apropos (of) the present situation; ADJ. ADV.

98
Q

confine

A

shut in an enclosed space; restrict; keep within limits; N. confinement

99
Q

unrequited

A

not requited; not reciprocated; Ex. unrequited love

100
Q

brag

A

boast

101
Q

vulgar

A

of the common people; deficient in refinement; not refined; coarse; Ex. vulgar display of wealth; N. vulgarism: vulgarity; crudely indecent word; CF. vulgarian: vulgar person; boor; lout

102
Q

inebriated

A

habitually intoxicated; drunk; N. inebriety

103
Q

singular

A

being only one; individual; unique; extraordinary; odd; Ex. singular beauty/behavior

104
Q

remnant

A

remainder

105
Q

panacea

A

cure-all; remedy for all diseases

106
Q

ballast

A

heavy substance used to add stability or weight; V. supply with ballast

107
Q

apiarist

A

person who keeps bees

108
Q

sensitization

A

process of being made sensitive or acutely responsive to an external agent or substance; V. sensitize: make or become sensitive

109
Q

marginal

A

of a margin; barely within a limit; Ex. marginal effect/writing ability

110
Q

anguish

A

acute pain; extreme suffering

111
Q

alias

A

an assumed name esp. by a criminal (usually to mislead people); ADV. alias

112
Q

centaur

A

mythical figure, half man and half horse

113
Q

weird

A

eerie; strange; unnatural

114
Q

vendetta

A

blood feud (esp. between two families); CF. Nina Williams

115
Q

dormer

A

window projecting upright from roof; CF. sleeping room

116
Q

hubris

A

arrogance; excessive self-conceit

117
Q

clot

A

half-solid lump formed from a liquid (or blood); V.

118
Q

responsiveness

A

state of reacting readily to appeals, orders, etc.; ADJ. responsive: readily reacting; Ex. responsive to treatment

119
Q

odious

A

arousing strong dislike; hateful(causing hatred); vile

120
Q

resuscitate

A

revive; bring back to life or consciousness; Ex. resuscitate the drowned child

121
Q

totem

A

animal, plant, or natural object serving as a symbol of a clan or family; representation of this; Ex. totem pole

122
Q

Epicurean

A

believing that pleasure is good and suffering is bad and should be avoided; N.

123
Q

purveyor

A

furnisher of foodstuffs; caterer; V. purvey: supply (eg. food); furnish; CF. provide

124
Q

fluctuate

A

waver; shift; rise and fall as if in waves; change or vary irregularly

125
Q

lap

A

take in food or drink with one’s tongue; splash gently; Ex. waves lapping the shore; N: front area from the waist to the knees of a seated person

126
Q

disquisition

A

formal systematic inquiry; explanation of the results of a formal inquiry; long formal speech or written report

127
Q

coddle

A

treat gently; indulge excessively; pamper; mollycoddle; baby; cook in water just below boiling point; Ex. coddled eggs

128
Q

venal

A

capable of being bribed; corrupt; CF. vernal

129
Q

diligence

A

steadiness of effort; persistent hard work

130
Q

institution

A

instituting; (building for the) organization; established custom, practice, or relationship in a society; mental hospital; Ex. institution of marriage

131
Q

palate

A

roof of the mouth; sense of the taste

132
Q

microcosm

A

small representative world; world in miniature; Ex. microcosm of English society

133
Q

accretion

A

growth or increase in size by gradual addition; growth; increase; increase by natural growth; Ex. towers and other accretions of the castle; V. accrete

134
Q

cameo

A

shell or jewel carved in relief; star’s special appearance in a minor role in a film

135
Q

plumage

A

feathers of a bird;

136
Q

halcyon

A

calm; peaceful; Ex. halcyon days

137
Q

forward

A

presumptuous or bold

138
Q

drudgery

A

hard unpleasant work; menial work

139
Q

oblivious

A

inattentive or unmindful; unaware; wholly absorbed; forgetful(having the habit of forgetting)

140
Q

ovation

A

enthusiastic applause

141
Q

persevere

A

continue steadily in spite of difficulties

142
Q

apprehensive

A

fearful; discerning

143
Q

capitulate

A

surrender; give up all resistance

144
Q

beeline

A

direct quick route

145
Q

vernacular

A

living language (as compared to the official language); language spoken in a country or region; natural style; Ex. lapse into the vernacular

146
Q

pestle

A

tool for mashing or grinding substances in a hard bowl or mortar

147
Q

blotch

A

spot; blot; CF. blot+botch

148
Q

disfigure

A

mar the appearance of; spoil

149
Q

knell

A

tolling of a bell especially to indicate a funeral, disaster, etc.; sound of the funeral bell; V.

150
Q

craft

A

skill (esp. with one’s hands); skill in deceiving people; guile; ADJ. crafty: cleverly deceitful; cunning

151
Q

precise

A

exact

152
Q

thrifty

A

careful about money; economical; N. thrift

153
Q

scapegoat

A

someone who bears the blame for others; whipping boy; CF. escape+goat

154
Q

sardonic

A

scornfully mocking; disdainful; sarcastic; cynical; Ex. sardonic smile

155
Q

prelude

A

introduction; introductory performance or event; forerunner

156
Q

championship

A

position of champion; defense or support; competition held to determine a champion

157
Q

bludgeon

A

club; heavy-headed weapon; V.

158
Q

patois

A

local or provincial dialect

159
Q

cursive

A

(of writing) flowing; running; having the successive letters joined

160
Q

torrent

A

rushing stream; flood; Ex. The rain fell in torrents.

161
Q

deport

A

send out of the country; behave; N. deportation, deportment

162
Q

complementary

A

serving to complete something

163
Q

indigent

A

poor; destitute

164
Q

sidereal

A

relating to stars; Ex. sidereal day

165
Q

coercion

A

use of force to get someone to object; compelling; V. coerce

166
Q

iridescent

A

exhibiting rainbowlike colors; Ex. iridescent oil slick; N. iridescence

167
Q

convex

A

curving outward

168
Q

swell

A

long wave of water that moves continuously without breaking; V.

169
Q

chronicle

A

report; record (in chronological order)

170
Q

catholic

A

(of likings and interests) universal; general; broad; including many different parts; wide-ranging liberal; Ex. catholic opinions/tastes

171
Q

pare

A

cut away the outer covering or skin of (with a knife); trim; Ex. pare apples/expenses

172
Q

outwit

A

outsmart; defeat by behaving more cleverly

173
Q

haggle

A

argue about prices (in an attempt to bargain)

174
Q

dire

A

warning of disaster; disastrous; (of needs and dangers) very great; urgent; Ex. dire prediction/need of food

175
Q

disbar

A

make (a lawyer) leave the bar or the legal profession

176
Q

lassitude

A

languor; weariness; listlessness

177
Q

verdigris

A

green coating or patina on copper which has been exposed to the weather

178
Q

abstruse

A

obscure; profound; difficult to understand

179
Q

stock

A

standard; kept regularly in stock or supply; typical; routine; common; Ex. stock sizes of paper; Ex. stock excuse/character; N: goods for sale in a shop; OP. unique

180
Q

supererogatory

A

superfluous; more than needed or demanded

181
Q

bivouac

A

temporary encampment; camp without tents; V.

182
Q

inept

A

unsuited; inappropriate; lacking skill; incompetent; CF. inapt: (of statements or ideas) inappropriate

183
Q

contraband

A

illegal trade; smuggling; smuggled goods; ADJ.

184
Q

outlandish

A

bizzare; peculiar; unconventional

185
Q

diminution

A

lessening; reduction in size; V. diminish

186
Q

timidity

A

lack of self-confidence or courage

187
Q

misapprehension

A

error; misunderstanding; V. misapprehend

188
Q

collateral

A

security given for loan; ADJ: secondary; descended from the same person but through different sons or daughters

189
Q

brunt

A

main impact or shock (of an attack or blow); Ex. brunt of the argument

190
Q

ordain

A

decree or command; grant holy orders; predestine; install as a minister, priest, or rabbi; N. ordainment; CF. ordination

191
Q

render

A

give; deliver; provide; represent in verbal or artistic form; depict; perform; make; translate; Ex. render the song beautifully

192
Q

azure

A

sky blue

193
Q

waive

A

give up temporarily; yield; N. waiver: waiving a right or claim; document that waives a right or claim

194
Q

primp

A

groom oneself with care; adorn oneself

195
Q

treasure

A

keep as precious; cherish

196
Q

culpable

A

deserving blame; blameworthy

197
Q

noose

A

loop formed in a rope

198
Q

redolent

A

odorous; fragrant; suggestive (of an odor); Ex. redolent of onions/mystery

199
Q

archaic

A

antiquated; no longer used; belonging to the past; N.

200
Q

sloth

A

slow moving tree-dwelling mammal; laziness; ADJ. slothful: lazy; indolent