GRE04 From0598-0797 Flashcards

1
Q

astigmatism

A

eye defect which prevents proper focus; OP. stigmatism

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2
Q

prodigious

A

enormous; marvelous; extraordinary; Ex. prodigious amount/memory

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3
Q

legacy

A

gift made by a will; something handed down from an ancestor

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4
Q

compunction

A

remorse; strong uneasiness caused by guilt

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5
Q

buccaneer

A

pirate

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6
Q

chassis

A

framework and working parts of an automobile; framework to which components are attached

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7
Q

residual

A

remaining; left over; of a residue; N: residue

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8
Q

satirical

A

using satire; mocking

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9
Q

decimate

A

kill (usually one out of ten or every tenth man); destroy or kill a large part of

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10
Q

sleek

A

smooth and shining (as from good health); V.

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11
Q

regal

A

royal; of a monarch; Ex. regal manner

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12
Q

retrieve

A

recover; put right; find and bring in; regain; Ex. retrieve the situation

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13
Q

gust

A

strong abrupt rush of wind; V. CF. bluster

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14
Q

polity

A

(particular form of) political organization; form of government of nation or state; Ex. student polity

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15
Q

vacillate

A

waver (in opinion); fluctuate; sway to and fro; N. vacillation

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16
Q

pervert

A

corrupt; turn from right to wrong; misuse; Ex. perverted sexual desire/scientific knowledge; N: person whose sexual behavior is not natural

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17
Q

voluble

A

fluent; talkative; glib; N. volubility

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18
Q

ascertain

A

find out for certain; make certain

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19
Q

incur

A

bring upon oneself

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20
Q

lien

A

legal claim or right on a property

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21
Q

practicable

A

feasible

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22
Q

foreboding

A

premonition of evil; feeling of coming evil; V. forebode: be a warning of (something unpleasant)

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23
Q

ameliorate

A

improve

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24
Q

unguent

A

ointment

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25
Q

platonic

A

purely spiritual; theoretical; without sensual desire

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26
Q

amenities

A

convenient features that helps to make life pleasant; social courtesies

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27
Q

preponderance

A

superiority of power, quantity, etc.; V. preponderate: be greater in power, weight, or importance; ADJ. preponderant

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28
Q

shoot

A

new growth from a plant

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29
Q

static

A

having no motion; unchanging; lacking development; N. stasis: stable state

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30
Q

spruce

A

neat and trim in appearance; smart; Ex. Be spruce for your job interview; V.

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31
Q

cremate

A

incinerate (a corpse); N. crematory, crematorium

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32
Q

disclose

A

reveal; N. disclosure

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33
Q

impromptu

A

without previous preparation; off the cuff(end of a sleeve); on the spur of the moment

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34
Q

facile

A

easily accomplished; ready or fluent; superficial; not deep; Ex. facile solution to a complex problem; Ex. facile speaker; N. facility: ability to do something easily and well; ease in doing resulting from skill or aptitude; something that facilitates an action; amenity; Ex. with great facility

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35
Q

whim

A

sudden capricious idea; fancy

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36
Q

foresight

A

ability to foresee future happenings; prudence in providing for the future

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37
Q

corpuscle

A

red or white cell in the blood

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38
Q

commonwealth

A

nation governed by the people; republic; people of a nation

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39
Q

diurnal

A

daily; occurring during the daytime

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40
Q

parity

A

equality; close resemblance; CF. disparate

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41
Q

trough

A

long narrow container for feeding farm animals; lowest point (of a wave, business cycle, etc.); long narrow depression as between waves

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42
Q

energize

A

invigorate; give energy to; make forceful and active

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43
Q

pucker

A

gather into wrinkles or folds; N: wrinkle or fold

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44
Q

cartographer

A

map-maker

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45
Q

medley

A

mixture

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46
Q

tenant

A

one that pays rent to use property owned by another

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47
Q

damn

A

condemn; criticize severely; condemn to everlasting punishment; doom; bring to ruin; N. damnation

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48
Q

dowdy

A

untidy (of a woman or clothes); slovenly; dressed in an unattractive way; shabby; CF. unattractive woman

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49
Q

turbid

A

(of a liquid) having the sediment disturbed; muddy; thick

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50
Q

aphorism

A

pithy maxim or saying; ADJ. aphoristic

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51
Q

probity

A

uprightness; honesty; incorruptibility

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52
Q

monastic

A

related to monks or monasteries; removed from worldly concerns

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53
Q

whet

A

sharpen; stimulate;

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54
Q

terminus

A

last stop of railroad; end

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55
Q

didactic

A

(of speech or writing) intended to teach a moral lesson; teaching; instructional; N. didacticism

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56
Q

duplicity

A

double-dealing; hypocrisy; being dishonest and deceitful; ADJ. duplicitous

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57
Q

intrepid

A

fearless

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58
Q

vertex

A

summit; highest point; PL. vertices

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59
Q

perspicuity

A

clearness of expression; freedom from ambiguity

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60
Q

filigree

A

delicate ornamental lacelike metalwork

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61
Q

misogamy

A

hatred of marriage

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62
Q

humor

A

indulge; comply with the wishes of; N. quality that makes something amusing; state of mind; mood; Ex. in a bad humor; Ex. out of humor

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63
Q

precocious

A

advanced in development; N. precocity

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64
Q

feebleminded

A

deficient in intelligence; very stupid

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65
Q

martyr

A

one who voluntarily suffers death for his or her religion or cause; great sufferer; Ex. martyr to his rheumatism

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66
Q

stipulate

A

state as a necessary condition (of an agreement); make express conditions; specify; Ex. He stipulated payment in advance

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67
Q

meticulous

A

excessively careful (with great attention to detail); painstaking; scrupulous

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68
Q

incapacitate

A

disable; N. incapacity: lack of capacity

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69
Q

disburse

A

pay out (as from a fund); N. disbursement; CF. purse

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70
Q

ephemeral

A

short-lived; fleeting

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71
Q

distend

A

expand; swell out

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72
Q

felicitous

A

(of a word or remark) apt; suitably expressed; well chosen

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73
Q

conclave

A

private secret meeting

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74
Q

petty

A

trivial; unimportant; very small; small-minded; petty-minded

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75
Q

exiguous

A

small in amount; minute

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76
Q

pastiche

A

imitation of another’s style in musical composition or in writing; work of art openly imitating the works of other artists

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77
Q

ransack

A

search thoroughly; pillage (going through a place); Ex. Enemy soldiers ransacked the town.

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78
Q

estranged

A

separated; alienated; V. estrange: alienate (people in a family); N. estrangement

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79
Q

encompass

A

surround; include; Ex. His activities encompass publishing and computers.

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80
Q

unseemly

A

unbecoming; not proper in behavior; indecent; Ex. leave with unseemly haste

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81
Q

truism

A

self-evident truth

82
Q

obscure

A

dark; vague; unclear; not well known; Ex. obscure meaning/village; V: darken; cover; make unclear; Ex. obscure the moon/meaning

83
Q

quandary

A

dilemma; state of uncertainty; Ex. She is in a quandary about whether to go.

84
Q

brackish

A

somewhat saline

85
Q

appease

A

pacify or soothe; Ex. appease a crying baby; N. appeasement

86
Q

uniformity

A

sameness; monotony; ADJ. uniform: the same all over

87
Q

recumbent

A

reclining; lying down completely or in part

88
Q

dissension

A

disagreement of opinions causing strife within a group

89
Q

rally

A

come or bring together; call up or summon (forces, vital powers, etc.); revive or recuperate (after illness or difficulty); N: act of rallying; mass gathering

90
Q

reprobation

A

severe disapproval; CF. approbation

91
Q

pragmatist

A

practical person; N. pragmatism: pragmatic way of dealing with things

92
Q

curfew

A

regulation requiring all people to leave the streets at stated times; signal (as a bell) announcing the hour of a curfew

93
Q

acuity

A

sharpness (of mind or senses of sight or hearing)

94
Q

nonchalance

A

indifference; lack of concern; composure; ADJ. nonchalant: unconcerned; cool; indifferent; Ex. nonchalant attitude to his debts

95
Q

muted

A

silent; muffled; toned down; Ex. muted traffic noise

96
Q

chaste

A

morally pure; virginal; abstaining from illicit sexual acts; modest; simple (of a style of writing); not highly decorated; austere

97
Q

rig

A

fix or manipulate; manipulate dishonestly for personal gain; Ex. rig the election

98
Q

tryst

A

meeting arranged by lovers; arrangement between lovers to meet

99
Q

enigma

A

puzzle; mystery; ADJ. enigmatic: obscure; puzzling

100
Q

dubious

A

questionable; (of something) causing doubt; (of someone) filled with doubt; N. dubiety

101
Q

execrable

A

very bad; detestable

102
Q

germinate

A

cause to sprout; sprout

103
Q

unctuous

A

oily; bland; insincerely suave

104
Q

percussion

A

striking one object against another sharply; Ex. percussion instrument; N: striking together of two bodies; sound caused by percussion

105
Q

onslaught

A

vicious assault; fierce attack; Ex. unexpected onslaught of the enemy

106
Q

saccharine

A

cloying sweet; characteristic of sugar or saccharin

107
Q

mercantile

A

concerning trade or merchants

108
Q

hireling

A

one who serves for hire (usually used contemptuously); one who works solely for compensation; Ex. hireling politician

109
Q

demented

A

insane; wacky

110
Q

ambiguous

A

unclear or doubtful in meaning; having more than one possible interpretation

111
Q

wince

A

move back suddenly; shrink back; flinch; Ex. She winced as she touched the cold body.

112
Q

din

A

continued loud noise; V: make a din; instill by wearying repetition

113
Q

auroral

A

pertaining to the aurora borealis; CF. aurora australis

114
Q

gustatory

A

affecting or relating to the sense of taste

115
Q

intermittent

A

periodic; on and off; stopping and starting at intervals

116
Q

resplendent

A

brilliant; splendid in appearance; dazzling; glorious

117
Q

obsequy

A

funeral ceremony

118
Q

contention

A

assertion; claim; thesis; struggling; competition

119
Q

refuse

A

anything discarded or rejected as worthless; trash

120
Q

dispense

A

distribute; prepare and give out (medicines); N. dispensation: dispensing; religious system; official exemption from an obligation or a rule

121
Q

perennial

A

something long-lasting; perennial plant; ADJ: lasting through the year or many years; lasting for a long time; enduring

122
Q

peripheral

A

of a periphery; marginal; outer; of minor importance; not central; Ex. peripheral nerve/interest

123
Q

cantata

A

story set to music to be sung by a chorus (shorter than an oratorio)

124
Q

optometrist

A

one who fits glasses to remedy visual defects

125
Q

gentility

A

those of gentle birth; high social class; refinement; quality of being genteel

126
Q

regimen

A

prescribed course of diet or exercise; prescribed diet and habits; Ex. daily regimen of a dancer

127
Q

gratis

A

free; without charge; ADJ.

128
Q

legato

A

(of music) played smoothly

129
Q

extrovert

A

person interested mostly in external objects and actions

130
Q

rolling

A

(of land) rising and falling in long gentle slopes; happening continuously by stages; Ex. rolling devolution of power to local governments

131
Q

denizen

A

(animal, person, or plant) inhabitant or resident of a particular place; regular visitor

132
Q

modicum

A

limited quantity; small amount; Ex. He does not have a modicum of sense; CF. moderate

133
Q

illusive

A

deceiving; based on illusion; causing illusion; deceptive

134
Q

serenity

A

calmness; placidity; ADJ. serene

135
Q

libidinous

A

lustful

136
Q

bigot

A

one who is intolerant (in matters of religion or politics)

137
Q

forthright

A

straightforward; direct; frank

138
Q

unique

A

without an equal; single in kind

139
Q

beleaguer

A

besiege or attack (with an army); harass; beset

140
Q

paucity

A

scarcity; dearth

141
Q

succinct

A

brief, terse, compact

142
Q

paraphrase

A

restate a passage in one’s own words while retaining thought of author; N: restatement of a text in other words

143
Q

whelp

A

young animal (esp. of the dog or cat family); young wolf, dog, tiger, etc.

144
Q

iniquitous

A

wicked; immoral; unrighteous; N. iniquity; Ex. den of iniquity

145
Q

disparity

A

difference; condition of inequality; OP. parity

146
Q

induce

A

persuade; lead to do something; bring about; N. inducement

147
Q

transgression

A

violation of a law; sin; V. transgress: go beyond (a limit); violate; do wrong

148
Q

theocracy

A

government run by religious leaders

149
Q

unbridled

A

violent; uncontrolled; Ex. unbridled rage/greed

150
Q

betroth

A

become engaged to marry

151
Q

reciprocal

A

mutual; given and received in return; exchangeable; interacting; Ex. reciprocal trade agreement

152
Q

inkling

A

hint; slight indication

153
Q

spatial

A

relating to space

154
Q

eulogistic

A

praising; full of eulogy

155
Q

severity

A

harshness; intensity; sternness; austerity; ADJ. severe: harsh; strict; extremely violent or intense

156
Q

ardor

A

heat; passion; zeal; ADJ. ardent

157
Q

endearment

A

fond word or act; expression of affection

158
Q

inerrancy

A

infallibility

159
Q

merger

A

combination (of two business corporations); act of merging

160
Q

proscribe

A

prohibit; ostracize; banish; outlaw

161
Q

pedigree

A

ancestry; lineage

162
Q

secular

A

worldly; not pertaining to church matters or religion; temporal

163
Q

mulct

A

defraud a person of something; swindle; Ex. mulct the boy of his legacy

164
Q

stifle

A

suppress; extinguish; inhibit; smother or suffocate

165
Q

credulity

A

belief on slight evidence; gullibility; naivet'e; ADJ. credulous

166
Q

presentiment

A

premonition; foreboding; feeling something will happen; anticipatory fear

167
Q

ossify

A

change or harden into bone; become hard and unchanging in one’s ideas

168
Q

imprecation

A

curse; swearword

169
Q

galleon

A

large three-masted sailing ship

170
Q

fuddle

A

make stupid or confused as with alcholic drink; N. in a fuddle: confused

171
Q

mace

A

ceremonial staff used as a symbol of authority; clublike medieval weapon

172
Q

humility

A

humbleness of spirit

173
Q

erudite

A

(of a person or book) learned; full of learning; scholarly; N. erudition

174
Q

impugn

A

dispute or contradict (often in an insulting way); attack as false or questionable; challenge; gainsay; CF. fight

175
Q

quiver

A

case for arrows

176
Q

orient

A

get one’s bearings; adjust; make familiar with a situation; orientate

177
Q

high-flown

A

highly pretentious or inflated

178
Q

flay

A

strip off skin; plunder; remove the skin from; criticize harshly

179
Q

unction

A

the act of anointing with oil; Ex. extreme unction

180
Q

offhand

A

casual; done without prior thought or preparation

181
Q

retroactive

A

taking effect before its enactment (as a law) or imposition (as a tax); (of a law) having effect on the past as well as the future

182
Q

perspicuous

A

(of something) plainly expressed; easy to understand; Ex. perspicuous comments

183
Q

swill

A

drink greedily

184
Q

mausoleum

A

monumental tomb; large stately tomb; CF. Mausolos

185
Q

pontifical

A

pertaining to a bishop or pope; pompous or pretentious; CF. pontiff: pope; bishop

186
Q

faculty

A

mental or bodily powers; teaching staff

187
Q

effusion

A

pouring forth; unrestrained outpouring of feeling; V. effuse: pour out; ADJ. effusive: pouring forth; gushing

188
Q

flick

A

light stroke as with a whip; V: move with a light quick blow; strike with a light quick blow (as from a whip); Ex. flick the switch

189
Q

mutablility

A

ability to change in form; fickleness; ADJ. mutable: able to change; fickle; CF. mutate; CF. mutant

190
Q

resignation

A

patiently submissiveness; statement that one is quitting a job; ADJ. resigned: acquiescent

191
Q

revert

A

relapse; backslide; turn back to; return to the former owner; N. reversion

192
Q

nettle

A

irritate; annoy; vex; ADJ. nettlesome

193
Q

sneak

A

move, give, or take in a quiet, stealthy way; N: one who sneaks; ADJ. sneaky

194
Q

eclipse

A

darken; extinguish; outshine; surpass; cause an eclipse

195
Q

manipulate

A

operate with one’s hands; control or play upon (people, forces, etc.) artfully; maneuver; Ex. how to manipulate publicity and men; ADJ. manipulative

196
Q

artless

A

without guile; open and honest

197
Q

repercussion

A

rebound; reaction; reverberation; Ex. serious repercussion

198
Q

weather

A

pass safely through (a storm or difficult period); endure the effects of weather or other forces

199
Q

archives

A

public records; place where public records are kept

200
Q

trite

A

hackneyed; commonplace