GRE10 From1792-1991 Flashcards

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1
Q

gloat

A

express evil satisfaction; look at or think about with evil satisfaction; view malevolently; Ex. The thief gloated over the stolen jewels.

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2
Q

murmur

A

low, indistinct, continuous sound; V. CF. mumble

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3
Q

tortuous

A

winding; full of curves; Ex. tortuous mountain road

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4
Q

rhetoric

A

art of effective communication; art of using language effectively and persuasively; style of speaking or writing; grandiloquent language; Ex. political rhetoric; ADJ. rhetorical; CF. rhetorical question: question to which no answer is expected as ``Who knows it ?’’

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5
Q

recess

A

pause; temporary cessation; alcove; secret inner place; Ex. parliament in recess; V. CF. recessive

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6
Q

desecrate

A

profane; violate the sanctity of

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7
Q

abscond

A

depart secretly and hide

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8
Q

transitory

A

transient; impermanent; fleeting; N. transitoriness

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9
Q

itinerary

A

plan of a trip; record of a trip

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10
Q

sycophant

A

servile flatterer; bootlicker; yes man; ADJ. sycophantic

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11
Q

aspersion

A

slanderous remark; Ex. cast aspersions on

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12
Q

frantic

A

wild; distraught as from fear or worry; Ex. frantic with fear

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13
Q

regime

A

method of system or government

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14
Q

begrudge

A

envy; give or allow unwillingly; grudge; Ex. We shouldn’t begrudge him his success.

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15
Q

deft

A

neat; skillful

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16
Q

feline

A

of a member of the cat family; N.

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17
Q

incarnate

A

endowed with flesh; invested with bodily form; personified; Ex. devil incarnate; V: give bodily form to; embody

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18
Q

conclusive

A

decisive; ending all debate

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19
Q

prehensile

A

capable of grasping or holding (esp. by wrapping around); Ex. prehensile tails

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20
Q

addiction

A

compulsive habitual need

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21
Q

gamely

A

in a spirited manner; with courage; Ex. fight gamely against a superior boxer; ADJ. game

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22
Q

bevy

A

large group; Ex. a bevy of starlets

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23
Q

lubricate

A

apply a lubricant to; N. lubricant: substance that reduces friction

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24
Q

gentry

A

people of standing(rank or position); people of good family or high social position; class of people just below nobility

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25
Q

reverend

A

deserving reverence; N: priest

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26
Q

odds

A

chances; probability; disagreement; Ex. The odds are that it will rain. Ex. at odds with

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27
Q

indecisive

A

marked by indecision; inconclusive; Ex. indecisive battle

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28
Q

precipitant

A

something that causes a substance in a chemical solution to separate out in solid form; ħÀüÁ¦; OP. solvent

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29
Q

balk

A

stop short, as if faced with an obstacle, and refuse to continue; foil; stop or get in the way of; frustrate

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30
Q

rebuff

A

reject bluntly; snub; beat back; Ex. She rebuffed his invitation; N.

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31
Q

sojourn

A

temporary stay; V: stay for a time

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32
Q

laconic

A

brief and to the point; using few words; terse

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33
Q

aphasia

A

loss of speech due to injury or illness

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34
Q

compile

A

assemble; gather; accumulate; make (a report or a book) from facts and information found in various places; Ex. compile a dictionary

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35
Q

commonplace

A

ordinary; N: something ordinary or common; trite remark

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36
Q

feign

A

pretend

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37
Q

vivisection

A

act of dissecting living animals

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38
Q

apiary

A

a place where bees are kept

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39
Q

premise

A

assumption; postulate; proposition upon which an argument is based

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40
Q

faze

A

disconcert; dismay; embarrass

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41
Q

fatuous

A

smugly and unconsciously foolish; inane; silly; N. fatuity, fatuousness

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42
Q

vignette

A

small drawing placed at the beginning or end of a chapter; picture; short literary sketch; short written description of a character or scene

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43
Q

list

A

tilt (as of a ship); lean over (to one side)

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44
Q

terrestrial

A

on or relating to the earth

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45
Q

gusto

A

eager enjoyment; zest; enthusiasm

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46
Q

enfranchise

A

admit to the rights of citizenship (especially the right to vote); CF. franchise

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47
Q

plethora

A

excess; overabundance; Ex. a plethora of excuses

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48
Q

abstemious

A

sparing in eating and drinking; temperate

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49
Q

snub

A

ignore or behave coldly toward; Ex. I made a suggestion but she snubbed me; N.

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50
Q

incarnation

A

act of assuming a human body and human nature; one who personifies something; personification; Ex. previous incarnation/reincarnation

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51
Q

predicament

A

difficult situation; tricky or dangerous situation; dilemma

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52
Q

grouse

A

complain; fuss; grumble; grouch; N: plump chickenlike game bird

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53
Q

defection

A

desertion

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54
Q

unfrock

A

defrock; strip a priest or minister of church authority

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55
Q

disdain

A

treat with scorn or contempt

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56
Q

husband

A

use sparingly; conserve; save; Ex. husband one’s energy; CF. house holder

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57
Q

sedition

A

conduct or language inciting rebellion; rebellion; resistance to authority; insubordination; ADJ. seditious

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58
Q

inane

A

silly; senseless; Ex. inane remarks; N. inanity

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59
Q

trigger

A

set off; start

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60
Q

tightwad

A

miser; excessively frugal person

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61
Q

entree(entr'ee)

A

entrance; a way in; right to enter; main dish of a meal; Ex. entree into the exclusive circle

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62
Q

promulgate

A

announce; proclaim a doctrine or law; make known by official publication

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63
Q

mincing

A

affectedly dainty(delicate); V. mince: cut (esp. meat) into very small pieces; walk with exaggerated primness; walk in an unnatural way, taking little short steps; Ex. The actor minced across the stage; CF. mincemeat; CF. mincer

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64
Q

cower

A

shrink quivering as from fear; cringe

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65
Q

finale

A

conclusion; concluding part

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66
Q

supplant

A

take the place of unfairly; usurp; replace

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67
Q

calculated

A

deliberately planned; likely

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68
Q

supposititious

A

assumed; counterfeit; hypothetical

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69
Q

humdrum

A

dull; monotonous

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70
Q

rejoinder

A

reply; retort; comeback; V. rejoin: say in reply

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71
Q

acme

A

peak; pinnacle; highest point

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72
Q

underlying

A

lying below; fundamental

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73
Q

slap

A

hit quickly with the flat part of the hand; N. CF. smack

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74
Q

elope

A

run away secretly with the intention of getting married

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75
Q

tarry

A

linger; delay in starting or going; dawdle

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76
Q

covert

A

secret; hidden; implied; OP. overt

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77
Q

intrigue

A

make secret plans; plot; arouse the curiosity of; N: secret scheme; plot; secret love affair

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78
Q

suffragist

A

advocate of the extension of voting rights (for women); CF. suffrage

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79
Q

tedium

A

boredom; weariness; ADJ. tedious

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80
Q

quicksilver

A

mercury

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81
Q

idiom

A

expression whose meaning as a whole differs from the meanings of its individual words; distinctive style (of expression); Ex. idiom of the modern popular music; ADJ. idiomatic

82
Q

breadth

A

width; extent

83
Q

guile

A

deceit; duplicity; wiliness; cunning; Ex. persuade her by guile

84
Q

speechless

A

unable for the moment to speak (because of strong feeling); Ex. speechless with anger

85
Q

pr'ecis

A

abstract; concise summing up of main points; concise summary of a text

86
Q

misogynist

A

hater of woman; CF. misogyny

87
Q

prevaricate

A

lie; hide the truth (by equivocating)

88
Q

smart

A

intelligent; quick and energetic; fashionable; Ex. smart pace/restaurant; V: cause or feel a sharp pain; N: smarting pain

89
Q

defame

A

harm someone’s reputation; malign; speak evil of; slander; N. defamation; ADJ. defamatory

90
Q

distill

A

refine (a liquid by evaporating and subsequent condensation); concentrate; separate the most important parts from; Ex. distill fresh water from sea water; CF. brew

91
Q

arcade

A

a covered passageway usually lined with shops

92
Q

fraudulent

A

cheating; deceitful; Ex. fraudulent means; N. fraud: deception; swindle

93
Q

careen

A

lurch; sway from side to side; move with irregular swinging movement; stagger

94
Q

insatiable

A

not easily satisfied; unquenchable; Ex. insatiable appetite

95
Q

avocation

A

secondary or minor occupation

96
Q

domineer

A

rule over tyrannically

97
Q

onus

A

burden; responsibility

98
Q

neophyte

A

recent convert; new member of a religious group; beginner; CF. plant

99
Q

wilt

A

loose freshness; droop

100
Q

enduring

A

lasting; surviving; V. endure: bear (pain or suffering) for a long time; remain alive (in spite of difficulties); last; survive

101
Q

compost

A

mixture of decaying organic matter used as fertilizer; V: put or make compost

102
Q

uncouth

A

boorish; clumsy in speech or behavior; outlandish

103
Q

underscore

A

underline; emphasize

104
Q

madrigal

A

pastoral song; song for several singers without instruments

105
Q

circumscribe

A

limit; confine; draw a line around

106
Q

exotic

A

not native; from another part of the world; strange; intriguingly unusual; Ex. exotic flower/dress

107
Q

thrall

A

slave; bondage; slavery; Ex. Her beauty held him in thrall; CF. enthrall

108
Q

stickler

A

perfectionist; person who insists things be exactly right

109
Q

gyroscope

A

apparatus used to maintain balance, ascertain direction, etc.

110
Q

placate

A

pacify; bring peace to; conciliate; appease

111
Q

misgivings

A

doubts

112
Q

wrath

A

anger; fury

113
Q

interloper

A

intruder; one who interferes

114
Q

bequeath

A

leave to someone by means of a will; hand down in his will; N. bequest

115
Q

incarcerate

A

imprison

116
Q

forfeit

A

something surrendered as punishment for a crime or breach of contract; V: lose as a forfeit; N. forfeiture

117
Q

astronomical

A

enormously large or extensive

118
Q

dismember

A

cut into small parts; cut (a body) apart limb from limb

119
Q

arboretum

A

place where different trees and shrubs are studied and exhibited

120
Q

integrity

A

honesty; uprightness; wholeness; state of being whole and undivided; completeness

121
Q

assimilate

A

absorb; take (food) into the body and digest it; understand (knowledge) completely and be able to use properly; cause to become homogeneous (the people of a country or race in the wasy of behaving or thinking)

122
Q

meter

A

arrangement of words in the form of poetry (by accentual rhythm)

123
Q

obloquy

A

slander; disgrace; infamy

124
Q

beatitude

A

blessedness; state of great happiness

125
Q

grudge

A

deep feeling of dislike; Ex. grudge fight; V.

126
Q

agglomeration

A

collection; heap; V. agglomerate: gather into a rounded mass; N. aggolmeate: jumbled mass; heap

127
Q

barrage

A

barrier laid down by artillery fire; overwhelming profusion; large number of questions or statements; Ex. a barrage of criticism

128
Q

amphitheater

A

oval building with tiers of seats; CF. arena

129
Q

refraction

A

bending of a ray of light

130
Q

smirk

A

conceited smile; offensively self-satisfied smile (often at someone else’s misfortune); V.

131
Q

sway

A

swing from side to side; influence (someone) to change one’s opinion; N.

132
Q

disingenuous

A

not naive; not candid; sophisticated; worldly wise; OP. ingenuous

133
Q

myriad

A

very large number; ADJ. CF. ten thousand

134
Q

conduit

A

aqueduct; passageway for fluids

135
Q

importunate

A

urging; always demanding; troublesomely urgent or persistent

136
Q

effigy

A

dummy; likeness of a person made of wood, paper, or stone; Ex. burn an effigy of the President

137
Q

supple

A

flexible; limber; pliant

138
Q

anthropoid

A

manlike; resembling a human being; N.

139
Q

amnesty

A

pardon (allowed by government to political criminals)

140
Q

wanderlust

A

strong longing to travel

141
Q

wage

A

begin and continue (a war)

142
Q

gradation

A

series of gradual stages; degree in such a progression

143
Q

scuffle

A

struggle confusedly; move off in a confused hurry; N. CF. scuffling twins ?

144
Q

swelter

A

(of a person) suffer from oppressive heat; be oppressed by heat

145
Q

jeopardize

A

endanger; imperil; put at risk; N. jeopardy: danger

146
Q

pellucid

A

transparent; limpid(crystal clear); clear in meaning; easy to understand

147
Q

propagate

A

increase in number by producing young; multiply; spread; Ex. Most plants propagate by seed; Ex. newspaper propagating their ideas

148
Q

bouillon

A

clear beef (or meat) soup

149
Q

docile

A

obedient; easily managed; submissive

150
Q

peon

A

landless agricultural worker; bond servant; menial worker; N. peonage

151
Q

scrappy

A

quarrelsome

152
Q

ascribe

A

refer; attribute; assign

153
Q

doldrums

A

blues; listlessness(lack of spirit or energy); slack(inactive) period; period of stagnation; ocean area near the equator where ships cannot move because there is no wind; Ex. in the doldrums

154
Q

spoilsport

A

one who spoils the pleasure of others

155
Q

incubate

A

hatch; warm (eggs) with the body to promote hatching; maintain at optimal environment conditions for development; be holding in one’s body an infection which is going to develop into a disease; N. incubation; CF. incubation:disease

156
Q

barefaced

A

shameless and noticeable; blatant; bold; unconcealed; having no covering on the face; Ex. barefaced lie

157
Q

dialectical

A

relating to the art of debate; mutual or reciprocal; Ex. dialectical situation; N. dialectic: art of arriving at the truth by the exchange of logical arguments

158
Q

toll

A

sound (a large bell) slowly at regular intervals; N: sound of a bell; fixed tax or charge

159
Q

maleficient

A

doing evil; N. maleficience

160
Q

perigee

A

point of moon’s orbit when it is nearest the earth; CF. apogee

161
Q

temerity

A

boldness; nerve; rashness; Ex. temerity to ask for a pay increase after only three day’s work

162
Q

drivel

A

nonsense; foolishness; V: talk nonsense

163
Q

compulsory

A

obligatory; that must be done

164
Q

solemnity

A

seriousness; gravity

165
Q

prologue

A

introduction (to a poem or play)

166
Q

quixotic

A

idealistic but impractical; CF. Don Quixote

167
Q

peripatetic

A

walking about from place to place (to work); moving; Ex. peripatetic school of philosophy

168
Q

ape

A

imitate or mimic (a person’s behavior or manner)

169
Q

beneficent

A

kindly; doing good

170
Q

pauper

A

very poor person

171
Q

vituperative

A

abusive; scolding; V. vituperate: berate; scold; rail against abusively

172
Q

insurrection

A

rebellion; uprising

173
Q

rancid

A

having the odor of stale or decomposing fat; rank

174
Q

compensatory

A

making up for; repaying

175
Q

vindictive

A

disposed to revenge; vengeful; out for revenge; spiteful; intended to cause harm; malicious; Ex. vindictive streak

176
Q

ineffectual

A

not effective; not having a desired effect; weak

177
Q

lineaments

A

features especially of the face; distinctive shape or contour of the face; CF. line

178
Q

alcove

A

nook; recess

179
Q

fester

A

rankle; produce irritation or resentment; (of a cut or wound) generate pus or rot; Ex. His insult festered in my mind for days.

180
Q

facade(fa\c{c}ade)

A

front or face (of building); superficial or false appearance

181
Q

docket

A

program as for trial; book where such entries are made; list of things to be done; agenda; label fixed to a package listing contents or directions; V: describe in a docket

182
Q

acquittal

A

deliverance from a charge; V. acquit: free from a charge or accusation; discharge from a duty; conduct (oneself) in a specified manner

183
Q

gallows

A

framework from which a noose is suspended (used for execution by hanging)

184
Q

magnanimity

A

generosity; ADJ. magnanimous: generous

185
Q

depreciate

A

lessen in value; belittle; represent as of little value

186
Q

courier

A

messenger

187
Q

promontory

A

headland

188
Q

overwhelm

A

(of water) cover completely; defeat completely by much greater force; Ex. overwhelmed by grief

189
Q

wizened

A

shriveled; withered; Ex. wizened apple/old lady

190
Q

cognitive

A

having to do with knowing or perceiving related to the mental processes; N. cognition: the mental process of knowing

191
Q

condone

A

overlook; forgive; give tacit approval; excuse

192
Q

tirade

A

long angry denunciatory speech; diatribe; harangue; extended scolding; denunciation

193
Q

gibe

A

mock; make jeering remarks; N: jeering remarks

194
Q

vernal

A

pertaining to spring

195
Q

connoisseur

A

person competent to act as a judge of art, etc. (whose judgments are respected); a lover of an art

196
Q

progeny

A

children; offspring; descendants

197
Q

profusion

A

great amount; plenty; overabundance; excess; lavish expenditure; Ex. profusion of choices; ADJ. profuse: plentiful; copious; giving or given abundantly; extravagant

198
Q

cleft

A

N: split

199
Q

ravenous

A

extremely hungry; voracious

200
Q

surge

A

powerful movement of or like a wave; V.