GRE10 From1792-1991 Flashcards

1
Q

gloat

A

express evil satisfaction; look at or think about with evil satisfaction; view malevolently; Ex. The thief gloated over the stolen jewels.

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2
Q

murmur

A

low, indistinct, continuous sound; V. CF. mumble

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3
Q

tortuous

A

winding; full of curves; Ex. tortuous mountain road

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4
Q

rhetoric

A

art of effective communication; art of using language effectively and persuasively; style of speaking or writing; grandiloquent language; Ex. political rhetoric; ADJ. rhetorical; CF. rhetorical question: question to which no answer is expected as ``Who knows it ?’’

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5
Q

recess

A

pause; temporary cessation; alcove; secret inner place; Ex. parliament in recess; V. CF. recessive

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6
Q

desecrate

A

profane; violate the sanctity of

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7
Q

abscond

A

depart secretly and hide

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8
Q

transitory

A

transient; impermanent; fleeting; N. transitoriness

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9
Q

itinerary

A

plan of a trip; record of a trip

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10
Q

sycophant

A

servile flatterer; bootlicker; yes man; ADJ. sycophantic

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11
Q

aspersion

A

slanderous remark; Ex. cast aspersions on

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12
Q

frantic

A

wild; distraught as from fear or worry; Ex. frantic with fear

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13
Q

regime

A

method of system or government

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14
Q

begrudge

A

envy; give or allow unwillingly; grudge; Ex. We shouldn’t begrudge him his success.

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15
Q

deft

A

neat; skillful

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16
Q

feline

A

of a member of the cat family; N.

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17
Q

incarnate

A

endowed with flesh; invested with bodily form; personified; Ex. devil incarnate; V: give bodily form to; embody

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18
Q

conclusive

A

decisive; ending all debate

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19
Q

prehensile

A

capable of grasping or holding (esp. by wrapping around); Ex. prehensile tails

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20
Q

addiction

A

compulsive habitual need

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21
Q

gamely

A

in a spirited manner; with courage; Ex. fight gamely against a superior boxer; ADJ. game

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22
Q

bevy

A

large group; Ex. a bevy of starlets

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23
Q

lubricate

A

apply a lubricant to; N. lubricant: substance that reduces friction

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24
Q

gentry

A

people of standing(rank or position); people of good family or high social position; class of people just below nobility

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25
reverend
deserving reverence; N: priest
26
odds
chances; probability; disagreement; Ex. The odds are that it will rain. Ex. at odds with
27
indecisive
marked by indecision; inconclusive; Ex. indecisive battle
28
precipitant
something that causes a substance in a chemical solution to separate out in solid form; ħÀüÁ¦; OP. solvent
29
balk
stop short, as if faced with an obstacle, and refuse to continue; foil; stop or get in the way of; frustrate
30
rebuff
reject bluntly; snub; beat back; Ex. She rebuffed his invitation; N.
31
sojourn
temporary stay; V: stay for a time
32
laconic
brief and to the point; using few words; terse
33
aphasia
loss of speech due to injury or illness
34
compile
assemble; gather; accumulate; make (a report or a book) from facts and information found in various places; Ex. compile a dictionary
35
commonplace
ordinary; N: something ordinary or common; trite remark
36
feign
pretend
37
vivisection
act of dissecting living animals
38
apiary
a place where bees are kept
39
premise
assumption; postulate; proposition upon which an argument is based
40
faze
disconcert; dismay; embarrass
41
fatuous
smugly and unconsciously foolish; inane; silly; N. fatuity, fatuousness
42
vignette
small drawing placed at the beginning or end of a chapter; picture; short literary sketch; short written description of a character or scene
43
list
tilt (as of a ship); lean over (to one side)
44
terrestrial
on or relating to the earth
45
gusto
eager enjoyment; zest; enthusiasm
46
enfranchise
admit to the rights of citizenship (especially the right to vote); CF. franchise
47
plethora
excess; overabundance; Ex. a plethora of excuses
48
abstemious
sparing in eating and drinking; temperate
49
snub
ignore or behave coldly toward; Ex. I made a suggestion but she snubbed me; N.
50
incarnation
act of assuming a human body and human nature; one who personifies something; personification; Ex. previous incarnation/reincarnation
51
predicament
difficult situation; tricky or dangerous situation; dilemma
52
grouse
complain; fuss; grumble; grouch; N: plump chickenlike game bird
53
defection
desertion
54
unfrock
defrock; strip a priest or minister of church authority
55
disdain
treat with scorn or contempt
56
husband
use sparingly; conserve; save; Ex. husband one's energy; CF. house holder
57
sedition
conduct or language inciting rebellion; rebellion; resistance to authority; insubordination; ADJ. seditious
58
inane
silly; senseless; Ex. inane remarks; N. inanity
59
trigger
set off; start
60
tightwad
miser; excessively frugal person
61
entree(entr\'ee)
entrance; a way in; right to enter; main dish of a meal; Ex. entree into the exclusive circle
62
promulgate
announce; proclaim a doctrine or law; make known by official publication
63
mincing
affectedly dainty(delicate); V. mince: cut (esp. meat) into very small pieces; walk with exaggerated primness; walk in an unnatural way, taking little short steps; Ex. The actor minced across the stage; CF. mincemeat; CF. mincer
64
cower
shrink quivering as from fear; cringe
65
finale
conclusion; concluding part
66
supplant
take the place of unfairly; usurp; replace
67
calculated
deliberately planned; likely
68
supposititious
assumed; counterfeit; hypothetical
69
humdrum
dull; monotonous
70
rejoinder
reply; retort; comeback; V. rejoin: say in reply
71
acme
peak; pinnacle; highest point
72
underlying
lying below; fundamental
73
slap
hit quickly with the flat part of the hand; N. CF. smack
74
elope
run away secretly with the intention of getting married
75
tarry
linger; delay in starting or going; dawdle
76
covert
secret; hidden; implied; OP. overt
77
intrigue
make secret plans; plot; arouse the curiosity of; N: secret scheme; plot; secret love affair
78
suffragist
advocate of the extension of voting rights (for women); CF. suffrage
79
tedium
boredom; weariness; ADJ. tedious
80
quicksilver
mercury
81
idiom
expression whose meaning as a whole differs from the meanings of its individual words; distinctive style (of expression); Ex. idiom of the modern popular music; ADJ. idiomatic
82
breadth
width; extent
83
guile
deceit; duplicity; wiliness; cunning; Ex. persuade her by guile
84
speechless
unable for the moment to speak (because of strong feeling); Ex. speechless with anger
85
pr\'ecis
abstract; concise summing up of main points; concise summary of a text
86
misogynist
hater of woman; CF. misogyny
87
prevaricate
lie; hide the truth (by equivocating)
88
smart
intelligent; quick and energetic; fashionable; Ex. smart pace/restaurant; V: cause or feel a sharp pain; N: smarting pain
89
defame
harm someone's reputation; malign; speak evil of; slander; N. defamation; ADJ. defamatory
90
distill
refine (a liquid by evaporating and subsequent condensation); concentrate; separate the most important parts from; Ex. distill fresh water from sea water; CF. brew
91
arcade
a covered passageway usually lined with shops
92
fraudulent
cheating; deceitful; Ex. fraudulent means; N. fraud: deception; swindle
93
careen
lurch; sway from side to side; move with irregular swinging movement; stagger
94
insatiable
not easily satisfied; unquenchable; Ex. insatiable appetite
95
avocation
secondary or minor occupation
96
domineer
rule over tyrannically
97
onus
burden; responsibility
98
neophyte
recent convert; new member of a religious group; beginner; CF. plant
99
wilt
loose freshness; droop
100
enduring
lasting; surviving; V. endure: bear (pain or suffering) for a long time; remain alive (in spite of difficulties); last; survive
101
compost
mixture of decaying organic matter used as fertilizer; V: put or make compost
102
uncouth
boorish; clumsy in speech or behavior; outlandish
103
underscore
underline; emphasize
104
madrigal
pastoral song; song for several singers without instruments
105
circumscribe
limit; confine; draw a line around
106
exotic
not native; from another part of the world; strange; intriguingly unusual; Ex. exotic flower/dress
107
thrall
slave; bondage; slavery; Ex. Her beauty held him in thrall; CF. enthrall
108
stickler
perfectionist; person who insists things be exactly right
109
gyroscope
apparatus used to maintain balance, ascertain direction, etc.
110
placate
pacify; bring peace to; conciliate; appease
111
misgivings
doubts
112
wrath
anger; fury
113
interloper
intruder; one who interferes
114
bequeath
leave to someone by means of a will; hand down in his will; N. bequest
115
incarcerate
imprison
116
forfeit
something surrendered as punishment for a crime or breach of contract; V: lose as a forfeit; N. forfeiture
117
astronomical
enormously large or extensive
118
dismember
cut into small parts; cut (a body) apart limb from limb
119
arboretum
place where different trees and shrubs are studied and exhibited
120
integrity
honesty; uprightness; wholeness; state of being whole and undivided; completeness
121
assimilate
absorb; take (food) into the body and digest it; understand (knowledge) completely and be able to use properly; cause to become homogeneous (the people of a country or race in the wasy of behaving or thinking)
122
meter
arrangement of words in the form of poetry (by accentual rhythm)
123
obloquy
slander; disgrace; infamy
124
beatitude
blessedness; state of great happiness
125
grudge
deep feeling of dislike; Ex. grudge fight; V.
126
agglomeration
collection; heap; V. agglomerate: gather into a rounded mass; N. aggolmeate: jumbled mass; heap
127
barrage
barrier laid down by artillery fire; overwhelming profusion; large number of questions or statements; Ex. a barrage of criticism
128
amphitheater
oval building with tiers of seats; CF. arena
129
refraction
bending of a ray of light
130
smirk
conceited smile; offensively self-satisfied smile (often at someone else's misfortune); V.
131
sway
swing from side to side; influence (someone) to change one's opinion; N.
132
disingenuous
not naive; not candid; sophisticated; worldly wise; OP. ingenuous
133
myriad
very large number; ADJ. CF. ten thousand
134
conduit
aqueduct; passageway for fluids
135
importunate
urging; always demanding; troublesomely urgent or persistent
136
effigy
dummy; likeness of a person made of wood, paper, or stone; Ex. burn an effigy of the President
137
supple
flexible; limber; pliant
138
anthropoid
manlike; resembling a human being; N.
139
amnesty
pardon (allowed by government to political criminals)
140
wanderlust
strong longing to travel
141
wage
begin and continue (a war)
142
gradation
series of gradual stages; degree in such a progression
143
scuffle
struggle confusedly; move off in a confused hurry; N. CF. scuffling twins ?
144
swelter
(of a person) suffer from oppressive heat; be oppressed by heat
145
jeopardize
endanger; imperil; put at risk; N. jeopardy: danger
146
pellucid
transparent; limpid(crystal clear); clear in meaning; easy to understand
147
propagate
increase in number by producing young; multiply; spread; Ex. Most plants propagate by seed; Ex. newspaper propagating their ideas
148
bouillon
clear beef (or meat) soup
149
docile
obedient; easily managed; submissive
150
peon
landless agricultural worker; bond servant; menial worker; N. peonage
151
scrappy
quarrelsome
152
ascribe
refer; attribute; assign
153
doldrums
blues; listlessness(lack of spirit or energy); slack(inactive) period; period of stagnation; ocean area near the equator where ships cannot move because there is no wind; Ex. in the doldrums
154
spoilsport
one who spoils the pleasure of others
155
incubate
hatch; warm (eggs) with the body to promote hatching; maintain at optimal environment conditions for development; be holding in one's body an infection which is going to develop into a disease; N. incubation; CF. incubation:disease
156
barefaced
shameless and noticeable; blatant; bold; unconcealed; having no covering on the face; Ex. barefaced lie
157
dialectical
relating to the art of debate; mutual or reciprocal; Ex. dialectical situation; N. dialectic: art of arriving at the truth by the exchange of logical arguments
158
toll
sound (a large bell) slowly at regular intervals; N: sound of a bell; fixed tax or charge
159
maleficient
doing evil; N. maleficience
160
perigee
point of moon's orbit when it is nearest the earth; CF. apogee
161
temerity
boldness; nerve; rashness; Ex. temerity to ask for a pay increase after only three day's work
162
drivel
nonsense; foolishness; V: talk nonsense
163
compulsory
obligatory; that must be done
164
solemnity
seriousness; gravity
165
prologue
introduction (to a poem or play)
166
quixotic
idealistic but impractical; CF. Don Quixote
167
peripatetic
walking about from place to place (to work); moving; Ex. peripatetic school of philosophy
168
ape
imitate or mimic (a person's behavior or manner)
169
beneficent
kindly; doing good
170
pauper
very poor person
171
vituperative
abusive; scolding; V. vituperate: berate; scold; rail against abusively
172
insurrection
rebellion; uprising
173
rancid
having the odor of stale or decomposing fat; rank
174
compensatory
making up for; repaying
175
vindictive
disposed to revenge; vengeful; out for revenge; spiteful; intended to cause harm; malicious; Ex. vindictive streak
176
ineffectual
not effective; not having a desired effect; weak
177
lineaments
features especially of the face; distinctive shape or contour of the face; CF. line
178
alcove
nook; recess
179
fester
rankle; produce irritation or resentment; (of a cut or wound) generate pus or rot; Ex. His insult festered in my mind for days.
180
facade(fa\c{c}ade)
front or face (of building); superficial or false appearance
181
docket
program as for trial; book where such entries are made; list of things to be done; agenda; label fixed to a package listing contents or directions; V: describe in a docket
182
acquittal
deliverance from a charge; V. acquit: free from a charge or accusation; discharge from a duty; conduct (oneself) in a specified manner
183
gallows
framework from which a noose is suspended (used for execution by hanging)
184
magnanimity
generosity; ADJ. magnanimous: generous
185
depreciate
lessen in value; belittle; represent as of little value
186
courier
messenger
187
promontory
headland
188
overwhelm
(of water) cover completely; defeat completely by much greater force; Ex. overwhelmed by grief
189
wizened
shriveled; withered; Ex. wizened apple/old lady
190
cognitive
having to do with knowing or perceiving related to the mental processes; N. cognition: the mental process of knowing
191
condone
overlook; forgive; give tacit approval; excuse
192
tirade
long angry denunciatory speech; diatribe; harangue; extended scolding; denunciation
193
gibe
mock; make jeering remarks; N: jeering remarks
194
vernal
pertaining to spring
195
connoisseur
person competent to act as a judge of art, etc. (whose judgments are respected); a lover of an art
196
progeny
children; offspring; descendants
197
profusion
great amount; plenty; overabundance; excess; lavish expenditure; Ex. profusion of choices; ADJ. profuse: plentiful; copious; giving or given abundantly; extravagant
198
cleft
N: split
199
ravenous
extremely hungry; voracious
200
surge
powerful movement of or like a wave; V.